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Ali Masjid Fort

Coordinates : 34°02′00″N 71°15′25″E / 34.033254933896664°N 71.25701144589809°E / 34.033254933896664; 71.25701144589809 {{nq|علی مسجد فورٹ}}"},"native_name":{"wt":""},"part_of":{...

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Coordinates: 34°02′00″N71°15′25″E / 34.033254933896664°N 71.25701144589809°E / 34.033254933896664; 71.25701144589809

Ali Masjid Fort (Pashto: د علي مسجد قلا; Urdu: علی مسجد فورٹ) is situated on a high location above Ali Masjid, the narrowest point of the Khyber Pass,[1] in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on the north west frontier of Pakistan.[2]

Originally within Afghanistan, the fort was first constructed in 1837 under Emir Dost Muhammad Khan, and was the location for a number of conflicts between Afghan and British-led forces during the 19th century. The fort was captured by the British in 1839 during the First Anglo-Afghan War,[3] and again in November 1878 during the Second Anglo-Afghan War at the Battle of Ali Masjid.[4] In May 1879 the Khyber Pass was ceded to British control by the Treaty of Gandamak, after which the fort was within the British Raj.[5] In 1947 it became a part of Pakistan.

Modern view of the fort

See also

References

  1. ↑Singh, Sarina (2008), Pakistan and the Karakoram Highway, p. 200, ISBN 9781741045420
  2. ↑Ali Masjid, Lonely Planet
  3. ↑Riddick, John F. (2006). The History of British India. Praeger. p. 43. ISBN 0313322805.
  4. ↑"No. 24672". The London Gazette. 28 January 1879. pp. 409–411.
  5. ↑Treaty of Gandamak, 26 May 1879: text
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34°02′00″N71°15′25″E / 34.033254933896664°N 71.25701144589809°E / 34.033254933896664; 71.25701144589809