The Burnham Center, originally known as the Conway Building and later as the Chicago Title & Trust Building, is a historic skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. Built with funds from the Marshall Field estate, it was the last building designed by Daniel Burnham before his death on June 1, 1912, and was completed in 1913.
History
The Burnham Center, originally known as the Conway Building, replaced the Chicago Opera House, which had been built in 1885. The Conway was a real estate project resulting from the estate of Marshall Field, who had died in 1906. Field requested that his $83 million estate be invested in Chicago real estate until his grandson, Marshall Field III, turned fifty (1943). For the most part, Field's estate was invested in existing property, but it was used to fund three major projects: the Conway Building, the Pittsfield Building (1927), and the Field Building (1934).[2]
Daniel Burnham was a frequent associate of Field, designing an annex to the Marshall Field and Company Building (1892) and the Field Museum of Natural History (c. 1900). Burnham, with Frederick P. Dinkelberg, completed his design for the building shortly before leaving Chicago in April 1912; he died in Germany two months later.[2][3] The building resembles Burnham's Flatiron Building in New York City: both buildings are twenty-one stories, have rounded corners, and are decorated in a Beaux-Arts style. Both buildings are thought to be influenced by the Palazzo di Propaganda Fide in Rome. Ernest R. Graham, Peirce Anderson, and Edward Probst assumed control of the project on April 30. It was completed under the auspices of Graham, Burnham & Co. (a precursor of Graham, Anderson, Probst & White) in 1913.[2]

El edificio fue reconocido por el Servicio de Parques Nacionales con su inclusión en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos el 9 de febrero de 1984. La empresa Chicago Title & Trust Co. fue inquilina durante mucho tiempo antes de la finalización del Chicago Title and Trust Center en 1992. Su antigua sede pasó a ser conocida como el Centro Burnham. [ 2 ]
El Burnham Center alberga actualmente la sede corporativa de Grubhub .
Referencias
- ↑ "Sistema de Información del Registro Nacional" . Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos . Servicio de Parques Nacionales . 9 de julio de 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 Formulario de inscripción en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos: Edificio Conway (PDF) , Servicio de Parques Nacionales , archivado del original (PDF) el 29 de noviembre de 2014 , recuperado el 20 de noviembre de 2014
- ↑ Sinkevitch, Alice; Petersen, Laurie McGovern, eds. (2014). Guía AIA de Chicago (3.ª ed.). Instituto Americano de Arquitectos . págs. 74–75 .
- Edificios comerciales incluidos en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos de Chicago.
- Arquitectura Beaux-Arts en Illinois
- Edificios de oficinas terminados en 1913.
- Edificios de oficinas rascacielos en Chicago
- Establecimientos fundados en Illinois en 1913