Kiril Parlichev (Bulgarian: Кирил Пърличев, Macedonian: Кирил Прличев; 1 March 1875 – 9 February 1944) was a Macedonian Bulgarian[1][2][3] revolutionary and public figure. He was a member of Internal Macedono-Adrianopolean Revolutionary Organization (IMARO), teacher, journalist, translator and writer.
Biography
Parlichev was born in Ohrid, Ottoman Empire in 1875. His father was the Bulgarian writer and educator Grigor Parlichev.
On 5 August 1898 Dimitar Grdanov, a Serbian teacher in Ohrid, and pro-Serbian activist in Macedonia was murdered by Metody Patchev, after which Patchev and his fellow conspirators Hristo Uzunov, Parlichev and Ivan Grupchev were arrested.[4]
Parlichev later taught in the Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki, where he was accepted in IMARO. During the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising he was a member of the Hristo Chernopeev's band. After the end of the unsuccessful uprising, he started studying history in Sofia University. In the meantime he worked as a secretary of the IMARO committee in Sofia.
After the Young Turk Revolution, Parlichev participated in the inauguration of the Bulgarian Constitutional Clubspolitical party. He taught in Voden, where he and Hristo Zaneshev contributed to the activity of Bulgarian Constitutional Clubs.
In 1918 Parlichev wrote his first work - The Serbian Regime and the Revolutionary Struggle in Macedonia (in Bulgarian: Сръбският режим и революционната борба в Македония). He was also one of the founders of the Macedonian Scientific Institute in 1923. Parlichev translated into Bulgarian works of Karl Marx, Voltaire and others. After the murder of Todor Alexandrov, Parlichev was forced by Ivan Mihailov to stop his participation in the activities of IMRO. In the period 1941-1944, when the area was under Bulgarian control, he was director of the Historical Museum in Ohrid. He died there on 9 February 1944. Parlichev is survived today by his grandson, Kiril, who has published his previously unknown works in Sofia, Bulgaria.
Works
- El régimen serbio y la lucha revolucionaria en Macedonia (1912 - 1915) (búlgaro: Сръбският режим и революционната борба в Македония (1912 - 1915 година ) )
- Congreso Kyustendil de IMRO de 1908. VEDA-MZH, Sofía 2001 (en búlgaro : Кюстендилският конгрес на ВМРО 1908 г., издателство ВЕДА-МЖ, 2001, ISBN 954-8090-02-3
- 36 años en la IMRO - Recuerdos de Kiril Parlichev. VEDA-MZH, Sofía 2001. (en búlgaro : 36 години във ВМРО - Спомени на Кирил Пърличев, издателство ВЕДА-МЖ, 1999, ISBN 954-8090-01-5
- Hacia una caracterización de Grigor S. Parlichev ( ) Búlgaro : Към характеристика на Григор С. Пърличев ), Macedonian Review 4 (2), págs. 99 - 140 (1928)
Fuentes
- Cveta Trifonova, Danail Krapchev y el periódico Zora (en búlgaro)
- El nieto de nuestro famoso revolucionario Grigor Parlichev - Kiril Parlichev, (en búlgaro)
- Toma Nikolov, Algunas palabras para Kiril Parlichev, (en búlgaro)
Referencias
- ↑ 36 godini văv VMRO: spomeni na Kiril Părličev, por Kiril Pŭrlichev Publicado por VEDA-MZH, 1999, ISBN 954-8090-01-5.
- ^ Istoricheski pregled, Bŭlgarsko istorichesko druzhestvo, Institut za istoria (Bŭlgarska akademia na naukite) Publicado por Bŭlgarsko istorichesko druzhestvo, 2000 Notas del artículo: v. 56, núms. 1-6
- ^ Makedonskoto osvoboditelno dvizhenie sled Pŭrvata svetovna voĭna, 1918-1924, Kostadin Paleshutski, Publicado por Izd-vo na Bŭlgarskata akademia na naukite, 1993, p. 209.
- ↑ Makedonija (501-512 ed.). 1995. pág. 30.
- 1875 nacimientos
- Muertes en 1944
- Gente de Ohrid
- Gente de Manastir vilayet
- Miembros de la Organización Revolucionaria Interna de Macedonia
- educadores búlgaros
- Miembros del Instituto Científico Macedonio
- revolucionarios búlgaros
- Pueblo búlgaro encarcelado en el Imperio Otomano
- Pueblo búlgaro en Macedonia otomana
- Antiguos alumnos del Liceo Masculino Búlgaro de Tesalónica
- Traductores búlgaros del siglo XX