Alate (Latinālātus, from āla (“wing”)) is an adjective and noun used in entomology and botany to refer to something that has wings or winglike structures.[1]
In entomology

In entomology, "alate" usually refers to the winged form of a social insect, especially ants[2]:209 or termites,[3] though it can also be applied to aphids[4] and some thrips.[5]
Alate females are referred to as gynes, and are typically those destined to become queens.[6] A "dealate" is an adult insect that shed or lost its wings ("dealation").[7]
In botany

In botany, "alate" refers to wing-like structures on some seeds that use wind dispersal. It is also used to describe flattened ridges which run longitudinally on stems.[8]
References
- ↑Collins Dictionary (Seventh ed.). Collins. 2008. p. 34. ISBN 9780007261123.
- ↑Hölldobler, Bert; Wilson, Edward O. (1990). The ants. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-04075-5.
- ↑Mill, Alan E. (June 1983). "Observations on Brazilian termite alate swarms and some structures used in the dispersal of reproductives (Isoptera: Termitidae)". Journal of Natural History. 17 (3): 309–320. Bibcode:1983JNatH..17..309M. doi:10.1080/00222938300770231. ISSN 0022-2933.
- ↑Hodgson, E. W.; Venette, R. C.; Abrahamson, M.; Ragsdale, D. W. (2005-12-01). "Alate Production of Soybean Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Minnesota". Environmental Entomology. 34 (6): 1456–1463. Bibcode:2005EnvEn..34.1456H. doi:10.1603/0046-225X-34.6.1456.
- ↑ Gilbert, James DJ; Simpson, Stephen J. (octubre de 2013). "Historia natural y comportamiento de Dunatothrips aneurae Mound (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), un trips pegador de filodios con pleometrosis facultativa: Historia natural de Dunatothrips aneurae" . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society . 109 (4): 802–816 . doi : 10.1111/bij.12100 .
- ↑ Ho, Eddie KH; Frederickson, Megan E. (noviembre de 2014). "Susceptibilidad alada en hormigas" . Ecology and Evolution . 4 (22): 4209– 4219. Bibcode : 2014EcoEv...4.4209H . doi : 10.1002 / ece3.1291 . ISSN 2045-7758 . PMC 4267860. PMID 25540683 .
- ↑ Tian, Haisheng; Vinson, S. Bradleigh; Coates, Craig J. (2004-09-01). "Expresión génica diferencial entre reinas aladas y sin alas en la hormiga roja importada, Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" . Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology . 34 (9): 937– 949. Bibcode : 2004IBMB...34..937H . doi : 10.1016/j.ibmb.2004.06.004 . ISSN 0965-1748 . PMID 15350613 .
- ↑ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). Latin for Gardeners . Royal Horticultural Society . p. 20. ISBN 9781845337315.
Enlaces externos
Definición de alado en el diccionario Wikcionario
- Ecología de los insectos
- Reproducción de insectos
- Vuelo animal
- Esbozos de morfología vegetal
- Restos de insectos