Hispanopedia Wiki
Articulo de referencia

Silbato de hueso de águila

águila calva El silbato de hueso de águila es un objeto religioso utilizado por algunos miembros de sociedades espirituales nativas americanas en ceremonias sagradas . Están hec...

Hispanopedia WikiContenido en espanolLectura gratuita

águila calva

El silbato de hueso de águila es un objeto religioso utilizado por algunos miembros de sociedades espirituales nativas americanas en ceremonias sagradas . Están hechos de huesos de águila calva americana o águila real americana , y se consideran objetos espirituales poderosos. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ]

Usar

Los silbatos de hueso de águila se utilizan en muchas ceremonias de diversas culturas indígenas americanas. [ 1 ] El silbato de hueso de águila puede considerarse un objeto ceremonial o sagrado que no necesariamente se considera un instrumento musical, si la música se define como entretenimiento: "No hay tiempo ni necesidad... de detenerse en distinciones entre un ave rapaz de plumas y huesos y un silbato de hueso; sin duda, uno terminaría en interpretaciones occidentales dicotómicas ". [ 4 ]

El silbato se usa en algunas ceremonias de peyote de algunas sectas de la Iglesia Nativa Americana . [ 5 ] Los silbatos de hueso de águila se usan en varias culturas de la Danza del Sol , como la Crow . [ 3 ] El silbato de hueso de águila también es usado por el pueblo Lakota en ciertas ceremonias, [ 4 ] como algunas Danzas del Sol. [ 6 ]

El flautista navajo / ute R. Carlos Nakai afirma usar un "silbato de hueso de águila" en varios álbumes. [ 7 ]

Ley federal

Both the bald and golden eagle are protected by federal law: the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 (MBTA) prohibits the taking, killing, possession, transportation, and importation of migratory birds, their eggs, parts, and nests except as authorized under a valid permit as outlined at 50 CFR 21.11[8][9] The MBTA authorizes and directs the Secretary of the Interior to determine if, and by what means, the hunting of migratory birds should be allowed, as well as to adopt and implement suitable regulations permitting and governing the hunting of any type of migratory bird (for example, hunting seasons for ducks and geese). The Eagle feather law is another name for the exemptions to this act that are sometimes granted to enrolled members of federally recognized Native American tribes. Penalties under the MBTA include a maximum of two years imprisonment and $250,000 fine for a felony conviction and six months imprisonment or $5,000 fine for a misdemeanor conviction.[10] Fines double if the violator is an organization rather than an individual. These laws would also apply to the collection and use of eagle bone whistles.

See also

References

  1. 12Maroukis, Thomas Constantine (2005). Peyote and the Yankton Sioux: The Life and Times of Sam Necklace, p.174. University of Oklahoma. ISBN 9780806136493. "Some of the visitors join us in all our social, spiritual, and other activities and become adopted members. This book was written by such a man [Maroukis], who came to visit us and was accepted into our family over the last fifteen years." Leonard Bruguier, "Foreword", p.xii-iii.
  2. ↑Maroukis, Thomas C. (2012). The Peyote Road: Religious Freedom and the Native American Church, p.84. University of Oklahoma. ISBN 9780806185965.
  3. 12Fred W, Voget (1984). The Shoshoni-Crow Sun Dance. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 308. ISBN 0-8061-1886-5. "I wish to express my gratitude to the many Crows who contributed information assistance," Preface, p.xvi.
  4. 12Gannon, Thomas C. (2009). Skylark Meets Meadowlark: Reimagining the Bird in British Romantic and Contemporary Native American Literature, p.227. University of Nebraska. ISBN 9780803226166. "For their use in the Sun Dance, see Standing Bear, My People 114; Fire and Erdoes 198, 206, 210. ... Momaday mentions the use of the eagle bone whistle in a Kiowa ceremony (Way 39)", p.363, n.40.
  5. ↑Swan, Daniel C. (1999). Peyote Religious Art: Symbols of Faith and Belief, p.29. University of Mississippi. ISBN 9781578060962.
  6. ↑Melmer, David (6/11/2007). "Bald eagles may come off threatened list", IndianCountryTodayMediaNetwork.com. Retrieved July 2016.
  7. ↑R. Carlos Nakai at AllMusic. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  8. ↑"50 CFR 22.1 - What is the purpose of this part?". Cornell University Law School - Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  9. ↑"Migratory Bird Management Information: List of Protected Birds (10.13) Questions and Answers"(PDF). US Fish & Wildlife Service. 17 September 1999. Retrieved 7 August 2015. As amended 20 May 2008.
  10. ↑Drone pilot buzzed Bald Eagle's NestArchived 3 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine Capital Gazette. Selene Felice. 25 April 2018. Retrieved: 17 May 2018