Articulo de referencia

Lista de guerras en las que participó Francia

Esta es una lista de guerras que involucran a la Francia moderna desde la abolición de la monarquía francesa y el establecimiento de la Primera República Francesa el 21 de septi...

Esta es una lista de guerras que involucran a la Francia moderna desde la abolición de la monarquía francesa y el establecimiento de la Primera República Francesa el 21 de septiembre de 1792 hasta la actual Quinta República .

  Victoria francesa
  Derrota francesa
  Otro resultado *
  Conflicto en curso

* p. ej. un tratado o una paz sin un resultado claro, status quo ante bellum , resultado de un conflicto civil o interno, resultado desconocido o indeciso, inconcluyente

Primera República Francesa (1792-1804)

Primer Imperio Francés (1804-1814, 1815)

Restauración borbónica (1814-1815, 1815-1830)

Monarquía de Julio (1830-1848)

Segunda República Francesa (1848-1852)

Segundo Imperio Francés (1852-1870)

Tercera República Francesa (1870-1940)

Vichy France (1940–1944)

French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)

French Fifth Republic (1958–present)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Abolished following the restoration of the neutral Papal States in 1799.
  2. ^ Short lived state that replaced the Kingdom of Naples in 1799.
  3. ^ Nominally the Holy Roman Empire, of which the Austrian Netherlands and the Duchy of Milan were under direct Austrian rule. Also encompassed many other Italian states, as well as other Habsburg states such as the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  4. ^ Duchy of Warsaw as a state was in effect fully occupied by Russian and Prussian forces by May 1813, although most Poles remained loyal to Napoleon.
  5. ^ From 1854
  6. ^ a b From 1855
  7. ^ Until 1855
  8. ^ Until 1854
  9. ^ Battle of Daugavpils
  10. ^ After 1920
  11. ^ a b Volunteers
  12. ^ The Anti-Terrorist Liberation Groups (GAL) was supported by some officials of the Spanish government, most notably José Barrionuevo.

References

Citations

  1. ^ Including the Polish Legions formed in French-allied Italy in 1797, following the abolition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth after the Third Partition in 1795.
  2. ^ The French Revolutionary Army and Dutch revolutionaries overthrew the Dutch Republic and established the Batavian Republic as a puppet state in its place.
  3. ^ Various conquered Italian states, including the Cisalpine Republic from 1797
  4. ^ Re-entered the war against Britain as an ally of France after signing the Second Treaty of San Ildefonso.
  5. ^ Left the war after signing the Treaty of The Hague (1795) with France.
  6. ^ Nominally the Holy Roman Empire, under Austrian rule, also encompassed many other Italian states, such as the Duchy of Modena and the Duchy of Massa. Left the war after signing the Treaty of Campo Formio with France.
  7. ^ a b c Left the war after signing the Peace of Basel with France.
  8. ^ a b Left the war after signing the Peace of Paris with France.
  9. ^ Left the war after signing the Treaty of Tolentino with France.
  10. ^ Left the war after signing the Treaty of Paris with France.
  11. ^ Virtually all of the Italian states, including the neutral Republic of Genoa and the Republic of Venice, as well the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, were conquered following Napoleon's invasion in 1796 and became French satellite states. The Principality of Monaco had been annexed in 1793. Even Switzerland began to be involved into the conflict through its associated Three Leagues that lost the Val Telline.
  12. ^ Olesen, Jens E. (2008). "Schwedisch-Pommern in der schwedischen Politik nach 1806". In North, Michael; Riemer, Robert. Das Ende des Alten Reiches im Ostseeraum. Wahrnehmungen und Transformationen (in German). Böhlau. pp. 289. ISBN 3-412-20108-1.
  13. ^ "Belgian Corps 1832-35 in Portugal's Liberal Wars". 11 June 2006. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  14. ^ "Siege of Rome | Summary | Britannica".
  15. ^ Brown 1976, p. 239.
  16. ^ Brown 1976, p. 240.
  17. ^ Robert Ryal Miller (1961). "The American Legion of Honor in Mexico". Pacific Historical Review. Berkeley, California, United States: University of California Press. 30 (3). ISSN 0030-8684. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
  18. ^ "The activities of the officer the Kuban Cossack army N. S. Leontjev in the Italian-Ethiopic war in 1895–1896".
  19. ^ Richard, Pankhurst. "Ethiopia's Historic Quest for Medicine, 6". The Pankhurst History Library. Archived from the original on 2011-10-03.
  20. ^ Patman 2009, pp. 27–30
  21. ^ "Soviet Appeasement, Collective Security, and the Italo-Ethiopian war of 1935 and 1936". libcom.org.
  22. ^ Thomas Wilson, Edward (1974). Russia and Black Africa Before World War II. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–58.
  23. ^ Haggai, Erlich (1997). Ras Alula and the scramble for Africa – a political biography: Ethiopia and Eritrea 1875–1897. African World Press.
  24. ^ a b "Occupation during and after the War (Ottoman Empire) | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1)". encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net.
  25. ^ Rettig, pp. 316–317.
  26. ^ Radvanyi, Janos (1980). "Vietnam War Diplomacy: Reflections of a Former Iron Curtain Official" (PDF). Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College. Carlise Barracks, Pennsylvania. 10 (3): 8–15.
  27. ^ Teretta 2013, pp. 178–179.
  28. ^ "Cameroon - Moving toward independence | history - geography". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  29. ^ Nicole Grimaud (1 January 1984). La politique extérieure de l'Algérie (1962-1978). KARTHALA Editions. p. 198. ISBN 978-2-86537-111-2. L'armée française était en 1963 présente en Algérie et au Maroc. Le gouvernement français, officiellement neutre, comme le rappelle le Conseil des ministres du 25 octobre 1963, n'a pas pu empêcher que la coopération très étroite entre l'armée française et l'armée marocaine n'ait eu quelques répercussions sur le terrain. == The French Army was in 1963 present in Algeria and Morocco. The French government, officially neutral, as recalled by the Council of Ministers on October 25, 1963, could not prevent the very close cooperation between the French army and the Moroccan army from having some repercussions on the ground.
  30. ^ Ottaway 1970, p. 166.
  31. ^ Brian Latell (24 April 2012). Castro's Secrets: Cuban Intelligence, The CIA, and the Assassination of John F. Kennedy. St. Martin's Press. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-137-00001-9. In this instance, unlike several others, the Cubans did no fighting; Algeria concluded an armistice with the Moroccan king.
  32. ^ "Within weeks the war ended in stalemate." Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1 edited by Alexander Mikaberidze Read here.
  33. ^ McSherry, J. Patrice (2011). "Chapter 5: "Industrial repression" and Operation Condor in Latin America". In Esparza, Marcia; Henry R. Huttenbach; Daniel Feierstein (eds.). State Violence and Genocide in Latin America: The Cold War Years (Critical Terrorism Studies). Routledge. p. 107. ISBN 978-0415664578.
  34. ^ Greg Grandin (2011). The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War. University of Chicago Press. p. 75. ISBN 9780226306902
  35. ^ Walter L. Hixson (2009). The Myth of American Diplomacy: National Identity and U.S. Foreign Policy. Yale University Press. p. 223. ISBN 0300151314
  36. ^ French Soldiers Quit Mali After 9 Years, Billions Spent and Many Lives Lost
  37. ^ France suspends military, budgetary support to Central African Republic, 8 June 2021

Bibliography

  • Brown, Kenneth L. (1976). People of Sale: Tradition and Change in a Moroccan City, 1830–1930. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-66155-4.
  • Croxton, Derek (2013). La última paz cristiana: el Congreso de Westfalia como acontecimiento barroco . Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-33332-2.
  • Kendall, Paul Murray (1974). Luis XI . Cardenal.
  • Ottaway, David (1970). Argelia: la política de una revolución socialista . Berkeley, California: University of California Press . ISBN 9780520016552.
  • Patman, Robert G. (2009). La Unión Soviética en el Cuerno de África: la diplomacia de la intervención y la retirada . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-10251-3.
  • Saenger, Paul (primavera de 1977). «Borgoña y la inalienabilidad de los aparatajes en el reinado de Luis XI». Estudios históricos franceses . 10 (1): 1–26. doi :10.2307/286114. JSTOR  286114.
  • Teretta, Meredith (2013). Nación de forajidos, estado de violencia: nacionalismo, tradición de Grassfields y construcción del Estado en Camerún . Atenas: Ohio University Press. ISBN 9780821444726.
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