Georgij Alafuzoff (Russian: Гео́ргий Борисович Алафу́зофф, romanized: Georgy Borisovich Alafuzoff; born 15 September 1953) is a Finnish former military intelligence officer, who has served, among others, as Chief of Finnish Military Intelligence Service from 2007 to 2013, as well as Director of the Intelligence Directorate of the European Union Military Staff from 2013 to 2016.[1][2]
A graduate of Finnish National Defence University, Alafuzoff has also held top leadership roles in a variety of commands, including as Chief of Joint Implementation Commission, KFOR, Kosovo; Liaison Officer, USCENTCOM, Tampa, Florida; and Assistant Chief of Staff, J2, EUFOR RD Congo.[3]
Biography
He was born on 15 September 1953 in Helsinki into a Russian-Swedish family: his father is a descendant of Baron Ivan Alafuzoff, who emigrated from St. Petersburg to Finland, and his mother is from a family of Finnish Swedes.
In the 1950s, he was baptized in the Orthodox Church and studied at a Finnish-Russian school in Helsinki, after which he passed the university entrance exams. Assuming to continue his education in the humanities, he entered the University of Helsinki at the faculty of Russian language. He began his military service on 2 May 1973, and after completing his service in the town of Utti (near Kouvola), he entered to the officers' school in Hamina. In 1974 he was promoted to lieutenant, and in 1977 he graduated from the Naval Academy.
Naval career
From 1977 to 1981, he taught at the naval school, where in 1979 he was promoted to senior lieutenant. In the early 80s, he returned to the Naval Academy, and by 1985, was promoted to captain. From 1987 to 1989, he studied at the high school for officers. In 1997, he studied at the Russian Academy of the General Staff, from which he graduated with honors. From 2007 to April 2013, he headed the military intelligence of the Finnish Defense Forces. On 17 December 2012 he was appointed head of the military intelligence of the European Union. On 6 December 2014 he was awarded the rank of Counter Admiral.[4]
Misuse of classified information
En julio de 2019, los medios informaron que Alafuzoff era sospechoso de revelar información clasificada sobre inteligencia militar, incluyendo información relativa a Rusia, en diciembre de 2017. [ 5 ] [ 6 ]
En febrero de 2024, el Tribunal de Apelación de Helsinki declaró a Alafuzoff culpable de un delito grave contra el servicio militar ( törkeä palvelurikos ), condenándolo a 1 año y 6 meses de prisión, con suspensión de la pena . El caso fue juzgado por el Tribunal de Apelación como tribunal de primera instancia debido a su alto rango militar. [ 7 ]
La fiscalía no quedó satisfecha con la sentencia y apeló ante el Tribunal Supremo , que en junio de 2025 aumentó la pena a 1 año y 10 meses y la convirtió en una pena privativa de libertad. [ 8 ]
Debido a que la pena era inferior a dos años, Alafuzoff tenía derecho a conservar su rango. [ 8 ]
Vida personal
Tiene dos hijos con su esposa, de quien actualmente está divorciado. Tiene un hijo llamado Alexander (nacido en 1987), quien se graduó de la Universidad Tecnológica de Helsinki con un título en automatización y sistemas tecnológicos. También tiene una hija llamada Anna-Maria (nacida en 1991). Habla con fluidez finlandés , ruso y sueco , sus lenguas maternas, y también habla inglés y polaco . [ 9 ] [ 10 ]
Referencias
- ↑ "EUROPA - EU Whoiswho" . Archivado del original el 16 de abril de 2014. Consultado el 16 de abril de 2014 .
- ^ "Korkeaa ex-tiedustelupomoa epäillään tietovuototutkinnassa" (en finlandés). Yle. 12 de julio de 2019 . Consultado el 4 de mayo de 2020 .
- ↑ "Copia archivada" . Archivado del original el 16 de abril de 2014. Consultado el 16 de abril de 2014 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 mantenimiento: copia archivada como título ( enlace ) - ↑ Русская Финляндия: 100 лет – 100 судеб – от Сама Ванни до Ростислава Гольтгоера . yle.fi. Служба новостей Yle (12 de mayo de 2017). Fecha de publicación: 29 de diciembre de 2018.
- ↑ En Finlandia, экс-глава военной разведки ЕС проходит подозреваемым по DEлу о публикации особо секретных данных . NOTICIASru , 12 de julio de 2019.
- ↑ STT:n tieot: Korkeaa ex-tiedustelupomoa epäillään tietovuototutkinnassa . « Helsingin Sanomat », 12 de julio de 2019.
- ↑"Puolustusvoimien ex-tiedustelupäällikölle puolitoista vuotta vankeutta törkeästä palvelusrikoksesta – salaisia tietoja kotona"[Defence Forces' ex-head of intelligence sentenced to 1.5 years for gross service offence - kept classified information at home] (in Finnish). Yle. 9 February 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2025.
- 12"Korkein oikeus tuomitsi ex-tiedustelupäällikkö Georgij Alafuzoffin liki kahden vuoden ehdottomaan vankeuteen"[Supreme Court sentenced ex-head of intelligence Georgij Alafuzoff to almost two years in prison] (in Finnish). 17 June 2025. Retrieved 17 June 2025.
- ↑HS Foreign — Tuesday 21.5.2002: Georgij Alafuzoff sees no reason to fear the Russian militaryArchived 2014-01-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑http://www.ajkturku.net/cms/media/vetoakseli_01_2008_www.pdf (недоступная+ссылка)
- 1953 births
- Living people
- Military personnel from Helsinki
- Finnish people of Russian descent
- Admirals of Finland
- Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia alumni