The Golden State Exams (GSEs) were a family of exams that were administered to qualifying high achieving students in California during the mid 1980s through the early 2000s. The GSEs were designed based on California's curriculum framework.[1] They were authorized in 1983 by Senate Bill 813.[2] The first exams began being offered in 1987.[3] Those who performed well on the exams earned one of the following awards: Recognition, Honors, or High Honors. Collectively, these awards were formally known as the Academic Excellence Awards.[4] The exams were known for their rigorous nature.[2][5][6] Each exam could only be taken once.[4] The following is a timeline of when the various Golden State Exams began being offered:
- 1987 - Algebra GSE and Geometry GSE
- 1990 - Economics GSE and U.S. History GSE
- 1991 - Chemistry GSE and Biology GSE
- 1996 - Written Composition GSE
- 1997 - Government/Civics GSE
- 1999 - Second Year Spanish GSE and Physics GSE[3]
There was one year (1995) when the only state testing administered in California was that to the high achieving individuals that qualified for the Golden State Exams. In 1998, high school comprehensive exams in "High School Reading/Literature" and "High School Math" became available to all students and school districts under the GSE banner.[3] These two comprehensive exams were later integrated and absorbed into the California Standards Tests (CSTs).[5]
In 2003, the GSE subject tests were discontinued due to budget cuts.[7]
Academic Excellence Awards
Los estudiantes que recibieron un Reconocimiento, Honores o un Premio a la Excelencia Académica con Altos Honores recibieron un certificado y una anotación en su expediente académico que especificaba el nivel de logro. Aquellos que recibieron Honores o Altos Honores recibieron además sellos dorados en su diploma que especificaban el nivel de logro. [ 4 ] Los resultados del Examen Estatal de Química Golden State de 1993 proporcionan un ejemplo de la distribución de las calificaciones. De la población total de estudiantes de secundaria de California en 1993, incluidos 1.424.094 estudiantes de secundaria pública, solo 30.429 calificaron y realizaron el Examen Estatal de Química Golden State de 1993. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] De esos 30.429 estudiantes, 1.167 (4%) obtuvieron Altos Honores, 1.950 (6%) obtuvieron Honores y 6.922 (23%) obtuvieron Reconocimiento. [ 9 ]
Referencias
- ↑ Lawrence, Leslie (1996). Panel Nacional de Metas Educativas: Perfil de los Sistemas de Evaluación Estatales 1994-95 y Resultados Informados . DIANE Publishing. pág. 10. ISBN 1428965459.
- 1 2 Ravitch, Diane (2002). Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2002. Washington DC: The Brookings Institution. p . 135. ISBN 0-8157-0269-8.
- 1 2 3 "Resumen histórico de las pruebas en California" . The Sun. 12 de septiembre de 2004. Consultado el 13 de julio de 2014 .
- 1 2 3 Anderson, David; Gilleaudeau, John (7 de marzo de 2000). Cracking the Golden State Exam: Economics . Princeton Review (Primera ed.). Nueva York: Random House. ISBN 978-0375753558.
- 1 2 "Análisis del proyecto de ley de presupuesto 2003-04" . Oficina del Analista Legislativo . Consultado el 13 de julio de 2014 .
- ↑ "Golden State Examinations (GSE)" . Educational Data Systems. Archivado del original el 21 de agosto de 2004. Consultado el 13 de julio de 2014 .
- ↑ "Presupuestos de educación" . Departamento de Educación de California . Consultado el 13 de julio de 2014 .
- ↑ Snyder, Thomas; Hoffman, Leff; Geddes, Claire (1998), "Comparaciones estatales de estadísticas educativas: 1969-70 a 1996-97", NCES , 98 (18), Washington DC: Departamento de Educación de los Estados Unidos, Centro Nacional de Estadísticas Educativas
- 1 2 Herr, Norman; Holzer, Margaret; Martin, Megan; Esterle, Roxie; Sparks, Connie (Invierno de 1995). "Preparando a los estudiantes de magisterio para la evaluación alternativa en ciencias". Journal of Science Teacher Education . 6 (1). The Association for the Education of Teachers in Science: 27– 32. Bibcode : 1995JSTEd...6...27H . CiteSeerX 10.1.1.597.1205 . doi : 10.1007/BF02614544 . S2CID 143681834 .
- Exámenes
- Pruebas estandarizadas en California