Guenther Fritz Erwin Podola (8 de febrero de 1929 – 5 de noviembre de 1959, alias Mike Colato ) fue un ladrón de poca monta nacido en Alemania y el último hombre en ser ahorcado en el Reino Unido por matar a un agente de policía. [ 1 ] Su juicio fue notable y controvertido debido a su defensa basada en la amnesia y al uso de peritos para determinar si su enfermedad era real. [ 2 ]
Vida
Podola nació en Berlín, Alemania. Fue un miembro fanático de las Juventudes Hitlerianas . [ 3 ] Podola se mudó a Canadá en agosto de 1952. El 1 de marzo de 1957 fue condenado a 10 días de prisión tras ser declarado culpable de robo en Montreal . Luego, el 26 de marzo, fue condenado por otros 11 cargos de robo y allanamiento de morada y encarcelado durante 2 años. El 25 de julio de 1958, Podola fue liberado y deportado de regreso a Alemania Occidental . [ 3 ]
Londres
Podola se mudó a Londres el 21 de mayo de 1959. Adoptó el alias de Mike Colato y fingió ser un gánster. [ 4 ] Irrumpió en la casa de una modelo estadounidense, [ 5 ] Verne Schiffmann en Roland Gardens , [ 6 ] y robó joyas y pieles por valor de 2000 libras . [ 1 ] Ofreció devolverle sus pertenencias por 500 libras, [ 4 ] pero ella avisó a la policía, que intentó arrestar a Podola el 12 de julio de 1959 en Kensington . [ 7 ] Podola disparó a uno de los agentes, el detective sargento Raymond Purdy, en el corazón con una pistola semiautomática Radom de 9 mm , [ 3 ] después de entrar corriendo en una casa en 105 Onslow Square . [ 6 ] Posteriormente fue detenido y Podola afirmó que la policía lo golpeó [ 8 ] y, como resultado, perdió la memoria de los hechos. [ 1 ] La policía afirmó que simplemente fue golpeado en la cabeza cuando derribaron la puerta de su habitación de hotel. [ 4 ]
Ensayo
The start of the trial was delayed for nine days while a jury heard evidence of whether Podola was medically fit to stand trial.[9] After 3+1⁄2 hours of deliberation, they decided he was.[3] A fresh jury was called to hear the trial itself which commenced on 18 July 1959.[3] When asked for his plea, he replied: "I do not remember the crime for which I stand accused ... I am unable to answer the charges."[9] He was defended by Frederick LawtonQC.[4]NeurologistMichael Ashby gave evidence as an expert medical witness at his trial, as did psychiatrist Archibald Leigh, who claimed Podola was feigning his illness.[8]
The jury took 38 minutes[9] to find Podola guilty of murder, and he was sentenced to death by the trial judge, Mr Justice Edmund Davies. He later confessed his guilt.[8] The Home Secretary, Rab Butler, under a little-known and little-used power, referred the case to the Court of Criminal Appeal, which upheld the conviction. The Attorney-General's refusal of leave to appeal to the House of Lords brought the case to a close in a fresh outburst of public controversy. Podola was hanged at Wandsworth Prison at 9:45 a.m. on 5 November 1959.[5] He was buried in the prison graveyard (grave 59).[3] His execution took place five years before the last execution of any criminal and six years before the suspension and later abolition of the death penalty.[3]
References
- 123Furneaux, Rupert (1960). "Crime Documentary Series 1 - Guenther Podola". Journal of Mental Science. 107 (447): 348.
- ↑The Modern Law Review, Vol. 24, No. 3, May 1961, pp. 413-415
- 1234567"Gunter Podola". Archived from the original on 10 February 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - 1234Google books - Villain's Paradise: A History of Britain's Underworld, p452
- 12Infamous Murders: Murdered on Duty - Crime And Investigation NetworkArchived 30 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- 12Long, David (2012). Murders of London : in the steps of the capitals killers. London: Random House. pp. 126–129. ISBN 9781847946720.
- ↑"Crimetime". Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
- 123Royal College of Physicians
- 123"Foreign News: Verdict on Podola". Time. 5 October 1959.
External links
- Photo of Podola including bruised eye, which he claimed occurred due to excessive police force during his arrest
- A discussion of the legal ramifications of the case for English law (p. 487-488)
- 1929 births
- 1959 deaths
- 1959 murders in the United Kingdom
- 20th-century German murderers
- People convicted of murder by England and Wales
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- Executed people from Berlin
- History of mental health in the United Kingdom
- Hitler Youth members
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