Hamida Habibullah

Begum Hamida Habibullah (20 November 1916 – 13 March 2018)^[1] was an Indian parliamentarian, educationist and social worker. She has been called the iconic face of Indian womanhood in post-independence India.^[2]

Begum Hamida Habibullah was born in Lucknow. She was the daughter of Nawab Nazir Yar Jung Bahadur, Chief Justice of Hyderabad High Court and the elder sister of three brothers. She spent her childhood and her early years in Hyderabad.^[3] She also studied for a two-year teacher training Course at Whitelands College in Putney, London.^[4]

In 1938, she married Major General Enaith Habibullah, founder commandant of National Defence Academy, Khadakvasla.^[5]

Her son, Wajahat Habibullah, is a former IAS officer as well as a former chairperson of the National Commission for Minorities, and her grandsons Amar Habibullah and Saif Habibullah are prominent businessmen.^[5]

A Congress supporter, she joined active politics in 1965, after her husband's retirement. She served as an elected Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Haidergarh (District Barabanki), was State Minister of Social and Harijan Welfare, National Integration & Civil Defence from 1971 to 1973, and Tourism Minister from 1971 to 1974. She was also a member of the executive committee of Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee (UPCC) until 1980 and a member of (Elected) the All India Congress Committee (AICC) from 1969. She was President of Mahila Congress, UPCC from 1972 to 1976.^[4][5] Thereafter, she was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1976 to 1982.^[4]

After her return from London, she played a major role in furthering women's education in the region and she has been the president of the Avadh Girls' Degree College, Lucknow first English degree College for girls, since 1975.^[6] She was also President of Talimgah-E-Niswan College since 1975, a school with 3,500 catering for the education of Muslim girls founded by her mother-in-law, the late Begum Inam Habibullah.^[4]

También fue presidenta de SEWA Lucknow (Asociación de Mujeres Trabajadoras por Cuenta Propia), una organización para el empoderamiento y la mejora de las mujeres que emplea a 5000 trabajadoras de la industria textil. Asimismo, fue miembro del comité ejecutivo de la Junta Central de Bienestar Social de Nueva Delhi desde 1987. ^{[ 5 ]}

Hamida Habibullah también fue mecenas de la Conferencia de Mujeres de Toda la India, Nari Sewa Samiti Lucknow, Cheshire Homes India Lucknow y miembro de la Junta de Bienestar de los Soldados de Lucknow. ^{[ 5 ]}

Fue miembro del Consejo Ejecutivo de la Universidad de Lucknow, de 1974 a 1980. Fue presidenta de la Academia Urdu de Uttar Pradesh (inaugurada en 1972), presidenta fundadora y reelegida entre 1972 y 1976, y nuevamente en 1982. ^{[ 5 ]}

Hamida Habibullah transformó los huertos de mangos en Saidanpur. La propia Begum plantó varias variedades de mango, entre ellas Maliahabadi, Dussehri, Chausa, Langda y Safeda, siguiendo las directrices de la universidad agrícola. ^{[ 7 ]}

También fue cofundadora de la organización no gubernamental Prajwala. ^{[ 8 ]}