Articulo de referencia

Field marshal (Russia)

The Field Marshals' Hall of the Winter Palace . Russian cuirassiers can be seen observing the paintings. Uniform of a Russian General-feldmarshal (1793) General-feldmarshal ( Ru...

The Field Marshals' Hall of the Winter Palace. Russian cuirassiers can be seen observing the paintings.
Uniform of a Russian General-feldmarshal (1793)

General-feldmarshal (Russian: Генерал-фельдмаршал, from German: general-feldmarschall) was, with the exception of generalissimo, the highestmilitary rank of the Russian Empire. It was a military rank of the 1st class in the Imperial Russian Army and equal to those of Chancellor and Active Privy Councillor, 1st class in civil service, and General Admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy.[1][2][3] After the Russian Revolution of 1917 the rank was abolished, alongside the Table of Ranks. In 1935 however, the Red Army introduced the equivalent rank of "Marshal of the Soviet Union" (Russian: Маршал Советского Союза) as the highest military rank of the Soviet Union, when ranks were restored under Stalin's rule.

List

The rank of field marshal was bestowed on the following 64 Imperial Russian Army officers:[4]

Honorific rank to foreigners

The honorific rank of field marshal was also bestowed on several foreign citizens:

Epaulette of Field marshal of Russian Vyborg 85th Infantry Regiment of German Emperor Wilhelm II
Epaulette of Field marshal of Russian Vologda 18th Infantry Regiment of Romanian King Carol I
Uniform of Field marshal of Russian 15th Firing Regiment of Montenegrin King Nicholas I

See also

References

  1. Segrillo, Angelo (November 2016). "A First Complete Translation into English of Peter the Great's Original Table of Ranks: Observations on the Occurrence of a Black Hole in the Translation of Russian Historical Documents"(PDF). lea.vitis.uspnet.usp.br.
  2. "Tabla de clasificaciones" . Global Security . globalsecurity.org . Consultado el 27 de diciembre de 2016 .
  3. "Tabla de rangos de Pedro el Grande" . Universidad de Virginia . faculty.virginia.edu. Archivado del original el 18 de noviembre de 2018. Consultado el 27 de diciembre de 2016 .
  4. ^ (en ruso) Генерал-фельдмаршалы Российской империи
  5. James William Edmund Doyle (1886). «Wellington» . El baronazgo oficial de Inglaterra: mostrando la sucesión, las dignidades y los cargos de cada par desde 1066 hasta 1885. Vol. 3. Londres: Longmans Green and Co. págs. 615–620 .  
  6. Полное собрание законов Российской Империи . Собрание третье. Том VIII: 1888 год (Приказы № 4933–5685). Приказ №5356 del 14 de enero de 1888 .
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