Articulo de referencia

Martín O. Mayo

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Martin O. May (18 de abril de 1922 21 de abril de 1945) fue un soldado del Ejército de los Estados Unidos y recibió la máxima condecoración militar de los Estados Unidos, la Medalla de Honor , por sus acciones en la Segunda Guerra Mundial .

Biografía

Nacida y criada en Phillipsburg, Nueva Jersey , May se graduó de la escuela secundaria Phillipsburg en la promoción de 1941. [ 1 ]

May se unió al Ejército desde Phillipsburg en noviembre de 1942, [ 2 ] y para el 19 de abril de 1945, servía como soldado de primera clase en el 307.º Regimiento de Infantería, 77.ª División de Infantería . Ese día y los dos siguientes, en Legusuku-Yama, en Ie Shima, en las islas Ryukyu , durante la batalla de Okinawa , operó su ametralladora a pesar del intenso fuego japonés . Se negó repetidamente a retirarse, incluso después de haber sido gravemente herido, y mantuvo su posición hasta morir. Por estas acciones, recibió póstumamente la Medalla de Honor el 25 de enero de 1946.

May, que tenía 23 años al morir, fue enterrado en el Cementerio Nacional Conmemorativo del Pacífico en Honolulu , Hawái .

Mención de la Medalla de Honor

La mención oficial de la Medalla de Honor otorgada al soldado de primera clase May dice lo siguiente:

He gallantly maintained a 3-day stand in the face of terrible odds when American troops fought for possession of the rugged slopes of legusuku-Yama on Ie Shima, Ryukyu Islands. After placing his heavy machinegun in an advantageous yet vulnerable position on a ridge to support riflemen, he became the target of fierce mortar and small arms fire from counterattacking Japanese. He repulsed this assault by sweeping the enemy with accurate bursts while explosions and ricocheting bullets threw blinding dust and dirt about him. He broke up a second counterattack by hurling grenades into the midst of the enemy forces, and then refused to withdraw, volunteering to maintain his post and cover the movement of American riflemen as they reorganized to meet any further hostile action. The major effort of the enemy did not develop until the morning of 21 April. It found Pfc. May still supporting the rifle company in the face of devastating rifle, machinegun, and mortar fire. While many of the friendly troops about him became casualties, he continued to fire his machinegun until he was severely wounded and his gun rendered useless by the burst of a mortar shell. Refusing to withdraw from the violent action, he blasted fanatical Japanese troops with hand grenades until wounded again, this time mortally. By his intrepidity and the extreme tenacity with which he held firm until death against overwhelming forces, Pfc. May killed at least 16 Japanese, was largely responsible for maintaining the American lines, and inspired his comrades to efforts which later resulted in complete victory and seizure of the mountain stronghold.

Awards and decorations

See also

References

  1. Wojcik, Sarah M. "Phillipsburg honors posthumous Medal of Honor recipient, hometown hero Martin O. May", The Express-Times, May 2, 2009. Accessed March 14, 2011. "A decorated World War II hero from Phillipsburg will not be forgotten in his hometown after a ceremony officially dedicated a memorial in his name this afternoon. Martin O. May, Purple Heart and Medal of Honor recipient, died in April 1945 after a three-day standoff on an island near Japan's Okinawa. His courage inspired the Chapter 700 Military Order of the Purple Heart to install a memorial in his honor at Phillipsburg High School, where he attended as a member of the class of 1941."
  2. Registros de alistamiento del ejército en la Segunda Guerra Mundial

Fuentes

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