Hispanopedia Wiki
Articulo de referencia

North-East Project

North-East Project ( Italian : Progetto NordEst , PNE ) was a Venetist , fiscal federalist and libertarian Italian political party based in Veneto , demanding larger autonomy, i...

Hispanopedia WikiContenido en espanolLectura gratuita

North-East Project (Italian: Progetto NordEst, PNE) was a Venetist, fiscal federalist and libertarianItalian political party based in Veneto, demanding larger autonomy, if not complete independence for the region.

History

The party was founded in June 2004 by Giorgio Panto, along with former members of the Liga Veneta–Lega Nord (LV–LN) and former members of Liga Fronte Veneto, notably Mariangelo Foggiato and Ettore Beggiato. Panto himself had been a long-time supporter of Lega Nord, but he distanced from it as he perceived it to be too moderate and Lombardy-centred.

The PNE won 5.4% of the vote in the 2005 regional election, electing Foggiato and Diego Cancian to the Regional Council of Veneto, while Panto, who was candidate for President and ran a campaign based on the slogan "Dignity. Autonomy for Veneto", took 6.0% (16.1% in the stronghold of Treviso). The key-issue for the party within the Regional Council has since been transforming Veneto into an autonomous region as Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and Friuli-Venezia Giulia.

In the 2006 general election the party won 2.7% of the vote in Veneto and the 0.7% in Friuli-Venezia Giulia for the Chamber of Deputies, while the list for the Senate, headed by Panto, did not go further 3.5%, failing to elect him senator (he would have needed to surpass the 8.0% threshold for parties non affiliated to a national coalition). In the Treviso provincial election Panto and the PNE won respectively 10.3 and 10.8% of the vote, respectively.

In November 2006 Panto died in a helicopter accident, laying the future of the party, which was heavily dependent on his leadership, personality and cash, on the line. In 2008 the PNE was on the verge of forming an alliance with LV–LN and The People of Freedom (PdL). However, after that talks with the leaders of the centre-right failed, the PNE decided not to present a list for the 2008 general election, thus helping Lega Nord to win 27.1% of the vote in the region.

En octubre de 2008, el PNE firmó un pacto de coalición con Liga Veneta Repubblica (LVR; que pronto abandonó la alianza) y Acuerdo Veneciano (IV) para las futuras elecciones municipales, provinciales y regionales "con el fin de brindar una representación adecuada al pueblo veneciano, en línea con lo que sucede en Europa , desde Escocia hasta Cataluña , desde Gales hasta Bretaña , donde los partidos federalistas, autonomistas e independentistas, que responden de manera singular a su territorio, ven aumentar su apoyo popular". [ 2 ] [ 3 ]

En noviembre de 2008, Cancian abandonó el partido en desacuerdo con Foggiato y fundó el Foro de los Venecianos. [ 4 ] En las elecciones provinciales de 2009, el PNE obtuvo su mejor resultado en Belluno (1,6 %), donde apoyó al candidato de LV-LN. [ 5 ]

Para las elecciones regionales de 2010, el partido finalmente optó por apoyar a Antonio De Poli (UDC) para presidente bajo la bandera de la Unión del Noreste (UNE), junto con UNE, LVR e IV. [ 6 ] La lista obtuvo el 1,5% de los votos, con picos del 1,9% y el 1,8% en las provincias de Treviso y Belluno , y Mariangelo Foggiato (PNE) fue reelegido para el Consejo. [ 7 ]

En las elecciones provinciales de Treviso de 2011, la UNE obtuvo el 2,4% de los votos y el PNE perdió a todos sus consejeros provinciales. [ 8 ]

En julio de 2014, el partido se unió a "Nosotros Véneto Independiente" (NVI), una coalición de partidos venecianos y separatistas que incluía a LVR, Estado del Véneto (VS), Venecianos Independientes (VI) y otros grupos menores. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] En abril de 2015, NVI formó una lista conjunta para las elecciones regionales de 2015 llamada Independencia Nosotros Véneto (INV), una especie de reedición de la UNE de 2010, pero con una plataforma separatista y en apoyo de Luca Zaia , presidente en funciones del Véneto y candidato de LV-LN. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] En las elecciones, la lista obtuvo el 2,7% de los votos (0,2% más que IV) y Antonio Guadagnini de VS fue elegido consejero regional. [ 14 ] [ 15 ]

Ideología

North-East Project, which was active also in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, proposed the creation of a "macro-region" (macro-regione) through the merger of Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. This peculiarity among Venetist parties explains the party's name. The party was also more economically liberal and libertarian than its main competitors, Liga Veneta and The People of Freedom, and tended to put fiscal federalism first. On other issues, it tended to be very similar to the other Venetist parties.

Leadership

References

  1. ↑Jason Sorens (2012). Secessionism: Identity, Interest, and Strategy. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-7735-3896-2.
  2. ↑"VENETOELEZIONI: NASCE ALLEANZA TRA PNE INTESA e LIGA VENETA - Agenzia di stampa Asca". www.asca.it. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  3. ↑"progettonordest.org". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  4. ↑Consiglio Regionale Veneto - Sala stampa
  5. ↑"Ministero dell'Interno - Elezioni e Referendum". Archived from the original on 2009-06-25. Retrieved 2009-11-30.
  6. ↑"REGIONALI ACCORDO IN VENETO TRA UDC e UNIONE NORDEST - Agenzia di stampa Asca". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-02-07.
  7. ↑"Regione VENETO Elezioni Regionali del 28 - 29 marzo 2010 - Risultati elettorali - Ministero dell'Interno". Archived from the original on 2010-03-31. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  8. ↑"Provincia di TREVISO Elezioni Provinciali del 15 - 16 maggio 2011 - Ministero dell'Interno". Archived from the original on 2011-05-19. Retrieved 2011-05-20.
  9. ↑"INDIPENDENTISTI INSIEME PER IL VENETO LIBERO. | Liga Veneta Repubblica". Archived from the original on 2015-03-10. Retrieved 2015-04-23.
  10. ↑ «Chi Siamo – Indipendenza Noi Veneto» . Archivado desde el original el 28 de diciembre de 2017 . Consultado el 23 de abril de 2015 .
  11. ↑ «Foggiato e Comencini con Zaia: Gli autonomisti tornano a casa Lega» . 22 de abril de 2015.
  12. ↑ «Comencini e Foggiato Ancora Insieme a Luca Zaia» .
  13. ↑ «Noi veneto indipendente ufficializza l'alleanza con zaia» . 22 de abril de 2015.
  14. ↑ ""Indipendenza, i veneti diranno la loro" - la tribuna di Treviso" .
  15. ↑ «Consiglieri regionali e Referendum Veneto | Vivere Veneto» . Archivado desde el original el 15 de julio de 2015 . Consultado el 16 de julio de 2015 .
  • Sitio web oficial
  • Programa del partido