Articulo de referencia

The Patriot-News

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The Patriot-News is the largest newspaper in Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area in central Pennsylvania, US. In 2005, the newspaper was ranked in the top 100 in daily and Sunday circulation in the United States. It has been owned by Advance Publications since 1947.

On August 28, 2012, the newspaper's publisher announced that it would shift to a three-day print publication schedule beginning January 1, 2013, and expand its digital focus on its website, PennLive.com, and social media platforms. This followed similar moves at other Advance Local-owned publications.[2] It is published Sundays, Tuesdays and Thursdays.

History

19th century

The Patriot-News officially traces its history to March 4, 1854, with the founding of The Daily Patriot. Its heritage dates, however, to December 1820, involving a weekly newspaper named The Pennsylvania Intelligencer. In 1855, The Patriot bought the Democratic Union, successor of the Intelligencer, and merged them into The Patriot & Union. It was a weekly paper, but published three days a week when the legislature was in session. It became a daily publication again in 1868 as The Morning Patriot, changing its name to the Harrisburg Daily Patriot in 1875 and dropping Harrisburg from its masthead in 1890. For many years, The Patriot-News was infamous for an editorial printed by its predecessor, The Patriot & Union, on November 24, 1863, in which it dismissed the Gettysburg Address as "silly remarks" that should disappear into "a veil of oblivion."

20th century

The other half of the paper began in 1917 as The Evening News. In 1947, both papers were bought by Edwin Russell, with financial backing from the Newhouse chain, forerunner of Advance Publications. Later that year, the Newhouse chain assumed majority ownership, though Russell remained as the papers' driving force until his death in 2001.[3] In 1996, The Patriot and Evening News merged into a single morning paper, The Patriot-News.[4]

Desde 1953 hasta 1980, The Patriot y The Evening News se emitieron junto con WTPA, la filial de ABC en el centro-sur de Pensilvania. Esa estación fue vendida a Times Mirror junto con el resto de la división de televisión de Newhouse en 1980 y ahora es WHTM-TV , propiedad de Nexstar Media Group .

siglo XXI

En 2019, The Patriot-News fue miembro fundador de Spotlight PA , una asociación de periodismo de investigación centrada en Pensilvania. [ 5 ]

El 14 de noviembre de 2013, The Patriot-News publicó una retractación, afirmando que el consejo editorial de Patriot & Union no reconoció la "importancia trascendental, la elocuencia atemporal y el significado perdurable" del Discurso de Gettysburg, y alegó que este error fue tan grave "que no puede quedar sin ser abordado en nuestros archivos". [ 6 ] La retractación recibió una considerable cobertura nacional; NPR y Fox News Channel entrevistaron a varios de los editores del periódico. El editor adjunto de la página de opinión, Matthew Zencey, dijo que el 150 aniversario del Discurso de Gettysburg era el momento perfecto para preguntar: "¿Pueden creer qué cabezas de rock dirigían este periódico hace 150 años?". [ 7 ]

Premios, distinciones y menciones especiales

A pesar de su tamaño modesto, The Patriot-News ha ganado consistentemente los premios estatales de periodismo más importantes, compitiendo con los periódicos más grandes de Pensilvania. En 2012, la reportera de Patriot-News, Sara Ganim, y su equipo, bajo el liderazgo del editor en jefe David Newhouse, recibieron un Premio Pulitzer por destapar el escándalo de abuso sexual en Penn State . [ 8 ] [ 9 ]

En 2003, el periódico ganó el premio G. Richard Dew de la Asociación de Periódicos de Pensilvania al Servicio Periodístico por su cobertura del intento de venta de Hershey Foods . En 2004, la revista Editor & Publisher lo nombró uno de los "10 que lo hacen bien" . El periódico ganó el premio Keystone Press de la Asociación de Periódicos de Pensilvania, División I, que se otorga al periódico metropolitano de gran tamaño que gana la mayor cantidad de premios de periodismo, en 2004, 2006 y 2010, compitiendo contra los periódicos de Filadelfia, Pittsburgh y Allentown como el periódico más pequeño de esa división.

The year 2004 also began a run in the Pennsylvania Newspaper Association's Newspaper of the Year Awards unmatched in the contest's history. The Patriot-News has been either first or second place as the state's Newspaper of the Year for seven years in a row, with first-place wins in 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2010. The contest includes more than 50 newspapers from across the state, including Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.

The newspaper's reporters have won the Pennsylvania Newspaper Association's Distinguished Writing Award multiple times, most recently to reporter John Luciew in 2013.[10] The first award went to reporter Jim Lewis in 2001, 2004, and 2005. Reporter Ford Turner won second place in 2008 and first place in 2010.

In 2007, public watchdog reporter Jan Murphy won a First Amendment award from the Associated Press Managing Editors for her stories uncovering profligate spending at PHEAA, the state agency that gives college loans to students. That same year, reporter Ford Turner won the APME's Public Service award for uncovering an unusually high rate of cancer among residents of a small neighborhood of Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. Murphy also won first prize in investigative reporting from the National Education Writers Association for her stories on PHEAA spending.

The World Association of Newspapers Young Reader Prize for Newspaper in Education in 2007 was awarded to The Patriot-News for its SchoolHouse News program with the Harrisburg School District.

Investigative reporter Pete Shellem, who died in 2009, received widespread recognition for his work in freeing the innocent from prison. Shellem's stories in The Patriot-News resulted in the release of four people who had been convicted of murder: Patty Carbone, who had served 11 years; Steven Crawford, who had served 28 years; Barry Laughman, who had served 16 years; and David Gladden, who had served 12 years. His reporting also freed Charles Dubs, who had served five years on a rape conviction. In The New York Times obituary for Shellem, Barry Scheck, co-director of the Innocence Project at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University, called him "a rare, one-man journalism innocence project."[11]

La reportera de sucesos y graduada de Penn State, Sara Ganim, comenzó a ganar atención nacional a raíz del escándalo de abuso sexual en Penn State tras la acusación formal del entrenador Jerry Sandusky en noviembre de 2011. Ganim había escrito un extenso artículo en marzo de 2011, cuando pocos otros cubrían la historia. Entre otros seguimientos, luego habló con dos de las madres de presuntas víctimas para el periódico inmediatamente después de la acusación. "Pueden agradecerle al Patriot-News por darme el tiempo que una reportera necesita para cubrir este tipo de historia", dijo a un columnista de medios de Nueva York que destacó especialmente su cobertura. [ 12 ] Ganim obtuvo varios premios y menciones por su reportaje [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] y, en marzo de 2012, el Premio Scripps Howard de Periodismo Comunitario. [ 17 ] En abril de 2012, Ganim y el equipo de noticias recibieron el Premio Pulitzer de Periodismo Local de 2012 por su cobertura. [ 8 ]

Véase también

Referencias

  1. "Kit de prensa 2021" (PDF) . PA Media Group . Consultado el 9 de mayo de 2023 .
  2. "Patriot-News y PennLive.com formarán PA Media Group" . The Patriot-News . Advance Publications . Consultado el 28 de agosto de 2012 .
  3. "Historia del Harrisburg Patriot-News" . The Patriot-News. 2005. Archivado del original el 19 de febrero de 2007. Consultado el 25 de enero de 2007 .
  4. "Acerca de The Evening News. (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1917-1996" . Chronicling America . Biblioteca del Congreso . Consultado el 1 de enero de 2014 .
  5. "PennLive y The Patriot-News se unen a Spotlight PA como socios fundadores" . Spotlight PA . 29 de agosto de 2019. Consultado el 6 de noviembre de 2021 .
  6. "Retractación de nuestro editorial de 1863 que calificaba el Discurso de Gettysburg de 'comentarios tontos'"" . The Patriot-News. 14 de noviembre de 2013.
  7. Luciew, John (15 de noviembre de 2013). "Tras 150 años de infamia por criticar el Discurso de Gettysburg, el periódico recibe una enorme reacción a nivel nacional por su tardía retractación" . The Patriot-News.
  8. 12"The 2012 Pulitzer Prize Winners - Local Reporting". Columbia University. April 16, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
  9. "Sara Ganim and members of The Patriot-News Staff, Harrisburg, PA". The Pulitzer Prizes. 2012.
  10. Kiner, Deb (March 22, 2013). "PennLive/Patriot-News staffers win 11 Keystone Press Awards". The Patriot-News.
  11. Hevesi, Dennis (October 31, 2009). "Peter Shellem, Investigative Reporter Who Wrote About Wrongful Convictions, Dies at 49". The New York Times.
  12. Friedman, Jon (November 14, 2011). "Ganim: Star reporter on Penn State scandal". MarketWatch. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  13. Moos, Julie (February 21, 2012). "Polk Awards honor Sara Ganim, Anthony Shadid, California Watch, Advertiser Democrat". Poynter. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
  14. "150 Women Who Shake the World". The Daily Beast. March 5, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
  15. "Sara Ganim Wins December Sidney". The Sidney Hillman Foundation. December 13, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
  16. Brody, Liz. "Meet the Woman Who Exposed Jerry Sandusky". Glamour Magazine. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
  17. "Sara Ganim and The Patriot-News receive Scripps Howard Award for Community Journalism". March 16, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
  • The Patriot-News
  • PA Media Group
  • PennLive.com