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Personas Animales Naturaleza

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People-Animals-Natureza ( en portugués : Pessoas-Animais-Natureza , PAN ) es un partido político en Portugal centrado en el medio ambiente , [ 3 ] [ 6 ] los derechos de los animales , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] y el bienestar animal , [ 10 ] fundado en 2009. En las elecciones regionales de Madeira de 2011 , obtuvo el 2,13% de los votos (3135), eligiendo a un miembro para el parlamento regional, Rui Manuel dos Santos Almeida. [ 11 ] En 2015, el partido ganó un escaño en la Asamblea de la República . [ 12 ]

En 2019, el PAN obtuvo un escaño en el Parlamento Europeo y aumentó su representación a cuatro escaños en la Asamblea de la República (dos en Lisboa , uno en Oporto y uno en Setúbal ). En noviembre de 2021, en medio de una crisis política, la denominada geringonça (una alianza informal de izquierda) se disolvió debido a desacuerdos sobre la legislación laboral y el presupuesto estatal del año siguiente. El PAN fue el único partido en el Parlamento que se abstuvo de votar, argumentando que el país no estaba preparado para otra crisis política y potencial crisis financiera durante la pandemia de COVID-19 . Esta medida finalmente no tuvo efecto en el resultado de la votación, y el gobierno fue disuelto por el entonces presidente Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa . [ 13 ]

Ideología, posición política y políticas

People-Animals-Nature is commonly described as an environmentalist party.[3][6][14][15] It has been described as "known for fighting for animal rights", "fights against cruelty to animals",[7] and as holding an "animalist" ideology.[6] The party has been described as espousing ecofeminist and progressive ideologies.[6] Some sources state that the party identifies "neither from the right nor from the left."[7] While others identify it as centrist[9] or centre-left on the political spectrum.[3]

On policy, the party has campaigned to invest in the national health service while believing that the private and public sectors can work together. It supports free transportation to combat climate change and proposes cutting Portugal's corporate income tax rate to 17 percent by 2026.[6][7]André Silva, then a party MP and spokesperson, said on the party's fifth anniversary in January 2016 that PAN's visibility had highlighted "causes, values, messages, ideas and measures that nobody else talks about", such as "bull fighting, climate change and oil drilling", which he dubbed "forgotten subjects".[16] Along with the political party LIVRE, PAN has "sparked discussions about unconditional basic income".[4][17]

Outdoor in Coimbra for the 2015 legislative elections

Election results

Assembly of the Republic

Vote share in the Portuguese legislative elections

European Parliament

Regional Assemblies

Municipalities

Parishes

Local results

Organization

List of leaders

Inês Sousa RealAndré Lourenço e Silva

Elected members

Members of the Assembly of the Republic

17th Legislature (2025 – present)
16th Legislature (2024 – 2025)
15th Legislature (2022 – 2024)
14th Legislature (2019 – 2022)
13th Legislature (2015 – 2019)

Members of the European Parliament

9th Legislature (2019 – 2024)

References

  1. ↑Lusa (19 May 2023). "PAN foi oficializado em 2011. Atualmente, conta com 2.724 filiados"[PAN was officially established in 2011. Currently, it has 2,724 members.] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  2. ↑Martins, Paula (25 January 2022). "The politics of Portugal - who are the parties?". Reuters. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  3. 123456Khalip, Andrei (27 January 2022). "Factbox: Parties and leaders contesting Portugal's snap election". Reuters. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  4. 123Roberts, Alison (28 January 2022). "Portugal focuses on post-pandemic politics ahead of poll". BBC News. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  5. ↑[3][4]
  6. 123456Silva, Lara (31 January 2022). "2022 Portuguese General Election: Socialist Party Wins Majority". Portugal.com. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  7. 12345Martins, Paula (25 January 2022). "The politics of Portugal - who are the parties?". The Portugal News. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  8. ↑[6][7]
  9. 12Almeida, Inês; Mota, Luís (4 January 2024). Politics and Policies in the Debate on Euthanasia. Germany: Springer International Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 9783031445880. Retrieved 21 April 2026.
  10. ↑Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "Portugal". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  11. ↑"Regionais 2011"[Regionals 2011]. eleicoes.mj.pt (in Portuguese). Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 10 February 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  12. ↑Legislativas 2015Archived 2015-10-05 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  13. ↑"Orçamento do Estado para 2022 chumbado pelo Parlamento na generalidade"[The State Budget for 2022 was rejected by Parliament in general.]. Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (in Portuguese). 28 October 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  14. ↑"Portugal's far-left open to working with new minority Socialist government". euronews. 9 October 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  15. ↑"Portugal president asks Antonio Costa to form government". Al Jazeera. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  16. ↑"People-Animal-Nature Party turns five". The Portugal News. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  17. ↑"Rendimento Básico Incondicional. É mesmo possível e desejável recebermos dinheiro por existirmos? - Renascença"[Unconditional Basic Income. Is it really possible and desirable to receive money simply for existing? - Renaissance]. Rádio Renascença (in European Portuguese). 14 January 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  18. ↑"Território Nacional. Portugal Continental e Regiões Autónomas"[National Territory. Mainland Portugal and Autonomous Regions]. www.autarquicas2021.mai.gov.pt, Ministério Administração Interna (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 September 2021.
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