Ponyzivka ( ucraniano : Понизівка ; ruso : Понизовка ; tártaro de Crimea : Aşağı Kikineiz ) es un asentamiento de tipo urbano en el municipio de Yalta de la República Autónoma de Crimea , un territorio reconocido por la mayoría de los países como parte de Ucrania y anexado por Rusia como la República de Crimea . [ 2 ]
Ponyzivka se encuentra en la costa sur de Crimea a una altitud de 89 metros (292 pies) . [ 1 ] El asentamiento se encuentra a 5 km (3,1 millas) de Simeiz , a la que está subordinado administrativamente. [ 2 ] Su población era de 361 habitantes en el censo ucraniano de 2001. [ 2 ] Población actual: 213 habitantes ( censo de 2014 ) . [ 3 ]
Historia
En el emplazamiento del pueblo, en el cabo Trinity, existió en la antigüedad un asentamiento taurino (finales del siglo I a. C. - principios del siglo I d. C.). Esto se evidencia en un conjunto de monumentos arqueológicos: dólmenes y cementerios. Posteriormente, el asentamiento fue destruido.
Entre los siglos VIII y X, existió un monasterio fortificado en el cabo Trinidad, conocido como Kuchuk-Isar. Una parte importante de las tierras al oeste de Simeiz pertenecía al general F. Revelioti, comandante del Batallón Fronterizo de Balaklava, cuyo cuartel general se encontraba en la aldea de Kikeneiz (actualmente la aldea de Opolzneve ).

In 1830, General Revelioti (Ревелиоти, Феодосий) built the "Holy Trinity" dacha here, which is located on the site of the modern village, approximately within the same territorial boundaries. In the middle of the 19th century. The "Holy Trinity" dacha was inherited by the general's son, A. Revelioti, who in 1886 sold the estate at auction. The central part was purchased by the Alekseevsky Mining Society, the eastern part by the artist Arkhip Kuindzhi, and the western part by E. Alchevska. Arkhip Kuindzhi's estate is located in the Tartyr ridge, between present-day Ponizivka and Katsiveli, and was called "Nanilkh-Chukhur" (Mint Ravine) with a famous beach and the Uzun-Tash stone, which the artist depicted in various sketches and paintings.
In 1903, the Alekseevsky Mining Society divided its part of the estate into 103 plots for sale to individual developers. The former Revelioti estate is now used by the Ponizivka sanatorium complex. Also located here are the sports and recreation complex of the Kherson Institute of Physical Culture, the sanatorium of the Ministry of Civil Aviation, and the sanatorium complex "Zir Ukrainy".[4]
References
- 12"Ponyzivka (Crimea region)". weather.in.ua. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- 123"Ponyzivka, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, City of Yalta". Regions of Ukraine and their Structure (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
- ↑Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2014). "Таблица 1.3. Численность населения Крымского федерального округа, городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений"[Table 1.3. Population of Crimean Federal District, Its Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts, Urban and Rural Settlements]. Федеральное статистическое наблюдение «Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе». ("Population Census in Crimean Federal District" Federal Statistical Examination) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
- ↑"смт Понизівка: онлайн путівник Понизівкою". travels.in.ua. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
- Urban-type settlements in Crimea
- Seaside resorts in Russia
- Seaside resorts in Ukraine
- Yalta Municipality
- Rural settlements in Crimea
- Crimea geography stubs