
The stere or stère (st) is a unit of volume in the original metric system equal to one cubic metre. The stere is typically used for measuring large quantities of firewood or other cut wood,[1] while the cubic meter is used for uncut wood.[2] The name was coined from the Greek στερεός stereós, "solid", in 1795 in France as a metric analogue to the cord. The unit was introduced to remove regional disparities of this former unit, for which the length could vary greatly from 6 to 13.5 m. It is not part of the modern metric system (SI) and is no longer a legal unit in France, but remains used in the commerce of firewood.
Background
The correspondence between stere and cubic meters of stacked wood is imprecise because it depends on the length of the logs used and on how irregular they are. The stere corresponds to 1 m3 (35.3 ft3) of wood, made exclusively with logs of 1 m (3.3 ft) in length, all stacked parallel and neatly arranged. If the logs are less than 1 m, the volume of visible wood decreases because the voids are better occupied. Thus the "stere" no longer corresponds to 1 m3, but to 0.8 m3 (28.3 ft3) for 50 cm (19.7 in) logs, 0.7 m3 (24.7 ft3) for 33 cm (13.0 in) logs and 0.6 m3 (21.2 ft3) for 25 cm (9.8 in) logs.
In Dutch and German, a closely related unit called kuub (Dutch), short for kubieke meter, or "Kubikmeter" (German) which differs from a stere. Whereas a "kuub" or "Kubikmeter" is a solid cubic metre, as it was traditionally used for wood, a stere (in German: Raummeter) is a cubic metre pile of woodblocks. A stere or Raummeter is less than a kuub or full cubic metre of wood, because the spaces between the woodblocks are included in a stere, while they do not count towards a kuub or Kubikmeter. In Finnish, the same unit is known as motti (from Swedish mått, "measure").
El término "stere" , tal como se usa en contextos ajenos a la industria maderera, no está sujeto a la misma ambigüedad. [ 3 ] En particular, "stere" y "kilostere" se utilizan a veces en hidrología, ya que el kilostere ( 1000 m³ (35 315 ft³ ) o megalitro ) es un análogo métrico ligeramente menor de un acre-pie ( aproximadamente 1233 m³ (43 500 ft³ ) ) , similar a la relación entre la tonelada métrica y la tonelada corta . [ 4 ]
Véase también
Referencias
- ↑ Thierry Thomasset. " Le stère " (PDF) . Tout sur les unités de mesure [Todo sobre las unidades de medida] (en francés). Universidad de Tecnología de Compiègne. Archivado desde el original (PDF) el 23 de noviembre de 2018.
- ↑ Por ejemplo: "Guía aproximada para el cálculo de volúmenes de madera" (PDF) . Comisión Forestal . Archivado del original (PDF) el 4 de marzo de 2016.
- ↑ «kilóstero» . Webster . 1913.
- ↑ McGee, WJ (11 de diciembre de 1915). «Principios del desarrollo de la energía hidráulica» ( PDF) . Science . 34 (885): 813–825 . doi : 10.1126/science.34.885.813 . PMID 17780383. S2CID 38160755. Archivado del original (PDF) el 27 de octubre de 2016.
- Unidades de volumen
- Unidades métricas no pertenecientes al SI
- Explotación florestal
- Unidades de medida
- Tocones forestales