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Shemakha uezd

Coordinates : 40°37′49″N 48°38′29″E / 40.63028°N 48.64139°E / 40.63028; 48.64139 The Shemakha uezd [[pre-reform orthography]] |Шемахинскій уѣздъ|translit=Shemakhinskiy uyezd}} {...

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Coordinates: 40°37′49″N48°38′29″E / 40.63028°N 48.64139°E / 40.63028; 48.64139

The Shemakha uezd[a] was a county (uezd) within the Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire, and then of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Azerbaijan SSR until its formal abolishment in 1929. The county was located in the central part of the Baku Governorate, bordering the Javad uezd to the south, Baku uezd to the east, Geokchay uezd to the west and Kuba uezd to the north.[1] The administrative centre of the county was the city of Shemakha (present-day Shamakhi).[2]

Administrative divisions

The prefectures (участки, uchastki) of the Shemakha uezd in 1917 were as follows:[3][4]

History

The county was established in 1840 and was initially made part of the Caspian Oblast, and later became the capital of the Shemakha Governorate in 1846. But due to an earthquake in 1859, the city and most of the county suffered great damage. Subsequently, capital of the Shemakha Governorate was moved from Shemakha to Baku and the governorate was renamed Baku Governorate.[5]

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Shemakha uezd had a population of 121,842 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 64,732 men and 57,110 women. The majority of the population indicated Tatar[b] to be their mother tongue, with significant Armenian, Russian, and Tat speaking minorities.[8]

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Shemakha uezd had a population of 161,552 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 86,659 men and 74,893 women, 159,621 of whom were the permanent population, and 1,931 were temporary residents:[9]

Soviet census (1926)

In 1926, the population of the county declined to 91,185.[11]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑
  2. 1 2 Antes de 1918, a los azerbaiyanos se les conocía generalmente como «tártaros». Este término, empleado por los rusos, se refería a los musulmanes de habla turca del Cáucaso meridional . Después de 1918, con el establecimiento de la República Democrática de Azerbaiyán y «especialmente durante la era soviética », el grupo tártaro se identificó como «azerbaiyano». [ 6 ] [ 7 ]
  3. ↑ Principalmente turco-tártaros. [ 10 ]
  4. ↑ Principalmente tártaros. [ 10 ]

Referencias

  1. ↑ Tsutsiev 2014 , pág. 59.
  2. ↑ "División Territorial Administrativa" (PDF) . preslib.az . pág.  119.
  3. ↑ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год , págs .
  4. ↑ Кавказский календарь на 1913 год , págs. 140-143.
  5. ↑ Documentos sobre historias de Bakú. 1810-1917. — Баку, 1978, с. 69
  6. ↑ Bournoutian 2018 , pág. 35 (nota 25).
  7. ↑ Tsutsiev 2014 , pág. 50.
  8. 1 2 "Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку и уездам Imperio ruso кроме губерний Европейской России" (en ruso). Демоскоп.
  9. ↑ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год , págs. 178-181.
  10. 1 2 Hovannisian 1971 , pág. 67.
  11. ↑ "Población de Shamakhi Uyezd" . Semanario Demoskop .

Bibliografía

  • Hovannisian, Richard G. (1971). La República de Armenia . Vol.  1: El primer año, 1918–1919 . Berkeley: University of California Press . ISBN 978-0520019843.
  • Кавказский календарь на 1913 год [ calendario caucásico para 1913 ] (en ruso) (68ª ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.IV na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1913. Archivado desde el original el 19 de abril de 2022.
  • Кавказский календарь на 1917 год[Caucasian calendar for 1917] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.
  • Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014). Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus(PDF). Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300153088. Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 June 2023.

40°37′49″N48°38′29″E / 40.63028°N 48.64139°E / 40.63028; 48.64139