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Hazro, Diyarbakır

Coordinates : 38°15′22″N 40°46′59″E / 38.25611°N 40.78306°E / 38.25611; 40.78306 Hazro ( Kurdish : Hezro ; [ 2 ] Syriac : Qaṣabah Ḥazrū ) [ 3 ] [ a ] is a municipality and distr...

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Coordinates: 38°15′22″N40°46′59″E / 38.25611°N 40.78306°E / 38.25611; 40.78306

Hazro (Kurdish: Hezro;[2]Syriac: Qaṣabah Ḥazrū)[3][a] is a municipality and district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey.[5] Its area is 426 km2,[6] and the population was 16,093 in 2022.[1] It is populated by Kurds.[2]

History

Qaṣabah Ḥazrū (today called Hazro) was historically inhabited by Syriac Orthodox Christians and Kurdish-speaking Armenians.[7] In the Syriac Orthodox patriarchal register of dues of 1870, it was recorded that the village had 10 households, who paid 10 dues, and did not have a church or a priest.[3] There were 176 Armenian hearths in 1880.[8] There were Armenian churches of Surb Astvatsatsin and Surb Shmavon.[8]

200 Armenian Orthodox families from Hazro fled to Diyarbakır in June 1889, abandoning their harvests, homes, and all of their possessions, to escape the violence inflicted by Agha Seweddin Bey.[9] It was located in the kaza (district) of Silvan in the Diyarbekir sanjak in the Diyarbekir vilayet in c.1900.[4] In 1914, it was populated by 200 Syriacs, according to the list presented to the Paris Peace Conference by the Assyro-Chaldean delegation.[10] The Armenians were attacked by the Belek, Bekran, Şegro, and other Kurdish tribes in May 1915 amidst the Armenian genocide.[11]

In the local elections in March 2019, Ahmet Çevik from the Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) was elected Mayor.[12] He was dismissed in November 2019 and the District Governor Ali Öner was appointed as trustee.[13]

Composition

There are 31 neighbourhoods in Hazro District:[14]

References

Notes

  1. ↑Also known as Harzo.[4]

Citations

  1. 12"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"(XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  2. 12"Nameyê mehla, dew û mezrayanê Hezroyî" (in Kurdish). Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  3. 12Bcheiry (2009), p. 66.
  4. 12Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 313.
  5. ↑Büyükşehir İlçe BelediyesiArchived 2015-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  6. ↑"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  7. ↑Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 313; Kévorkian (2011), p. 367.
  8. 12Kévorkian (2006), p. 272.
  9. ↑Courtois (2004), p. 93.
  10. ↑Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 313; Gaunt (2006), p. 422.
  11. ↑Kévorkian (2011), pp. 367–368.
  12. ↑"Diyarbakır Hazro Seçim Sonuçları - 31 Mart 2019 Yerel Seçimleri". www.sabah.com.tr. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  13. ↑"Four HDP Mayors Replaced with Trustees". Bianet. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  14. ↑ Mahalle Archivado el 6 de julio de 2015 en Wayback Machine , Inventario de Departamentos de la Administración Civil de Turquía. Consultado el 12 de julio de 2023.

Bibliografía

  • Bcheiry, Iskandar (2009). El registro patriarcal ortodoxo siríaco de derechos de 1870: un documento histórico inédito del período otomano tardío . Gorgias Press . Recuperado el 21 de marzo de 2025 .
  • Courtois, Sébastien de (2004). El genocidio olvidado: los cristianos orientales, los últimos arameos . Traducido por Vincent Aurora. Gorgias Press . Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2024 .
  • Gaunt, David (2006). Masacres, resistencia, protectores: relaciones entre musulmanes y cristianos en Anatolia oriental durante la Primera Guerra Mundial . Gorgias Press . Consultado el 21 de mayo de 2023 .
  • Jongerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle, eds. (2012). Relaciones sociales en el Diyarbekir otomano, 1870-1915 . Genial . Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2024 .
  • Kévorkian, Raymond H. (2006). «Cambios demográficos en la población armenia de Diarbekir, 1895-1914». En Richard G. Hovannisian (ed.). Armenian Tigranakert/Diarbekir and Edessa/Urfa . Mazda Publishers . Recuperado el 20 de abril de 2025 .
  • Kévorkian, Raymond (2011). El genocidio armenio: una historia completa . IB Tauris .