Hispanopedia Wiki
Los templos de Tin Hau en Hong Kong están dedicados a Tin Hau ( Mazu ). Hay más de 100 templos dedicados (al menos parcialmente) a Tin Hau en Hong Kong . A continuación, se incluye una lista de estos templos.
Templos famosos
Los famosos templos Tin Hau en Hong Kong incluyen:
- Templo de Tin Hau , situado en 10 Tin Hau Temple Road , Causeway Bay , al este de Victoria Park , en el Distrito Este , en la isla de Hong Kong . Es un monumento declarado . [1] El templo ha dado su nombre a la estación de MTR que lo sirve ( línea Island ), y posteriormente a la zona vecina de Tin Hau .
- El templo Tin Hau en Yau Ma Tei también es famoso en Hong Kong. La plaza pública, Yung Shue Tau, está rodeada por el popular mercado nocturno de Temple Street .
- El templo Tin Hau en Joss House Bay se considera el más sagrado. Construido en 1266, es el templo Tin Hau más antiguo y más grande de Hong Kong. [ 2] Es un edificio histórico de grado I.
Festivales
Dos templos tienen un desfile marino para celebrar el Festival Tin Hau (天后誕; Tiānhòudàn ): el Templo Tin Hau en Leung Shuen Wan (Isla Alta) [3] y el Templo Tin Hau en Tap Mun , que lo tiene una vez cada diez años. [4] [5]
A la celebración en el templo Tin Hau, en Joss House Bay, asisten anualmente entre 40.000 y 50.000 personas. Otra gran celebración tiene lugar en el templo Tai Shu Ha, en el distrito de Yuen Long . [6]
Dioses guardianes
En los templos chinos más grandes, las estatuas de dos dioses guardianes se pueden encontrar a ambos lados del altar principal. En el caso de los templos Tin Hau, estos guardianes son siempre los dos hermanos demonios Chin Lei Ngan (千里眼; ' Mil ojos de Li ') y Shun Fung Yi (順風耳; ' Con la oreja del viento '). [7]
Listado por distrito
Nota 1: A menos que se indique lo contrario, generalmente en cursiva , Tin Hau es la deidad principal de los templos que se enumeran a continuación.
Nota 2: Se está llevando a cabo una reevaluación de la calificación de los edificios históricos en todo el territorio. Las calificaciones que se enumeran en la tabla se basan en estas actualizaciones [1] [2] (8 de junio de 2023). Los templos con un estado "No incluido" en la tabla siguiente no están calificados y no aparecen en la lista de edificios históricos considerados para la calificación.
See also
- Hip Tin temples in Hong Kong
- Kwan Tai temples in Hong Kong
- List of Mazu temples around the world
- Places of worship in Hong Kong
- Qianliyan & Shunfeng'er
References
- ^ Antiquities and Monuments Office: Tin Hau Temple, Causeway Bay
- ^ Chinese Temples Committee: Tin Hau Temple, Joss House Bay
- ^ Chan, Tin-kuen, Anthony (September 2006). Parade for the queen: safeguarding the intangible heritage of the Tin Hau Sea Ritual in Leung Shuen Wan, Sai Kung (Postgraduate thesis, Master of Science in Conservation). University of Hong Kong.
{{cite thesis}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Brief Information on Proposed Grade III Items. Item #617. Tin Hau Temple, Leung Shuen Wan, Sai Kung Archived 2013-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Lui, Prudence (20 April 2019). "Hong Kong's Hakka and Tanka villagers to unite on Tap Mun island". South China Morning Post.
- ^ Birthday of Tin Hau: Unique Experiences
- ^ Schwantes, Gesa (2011). Guarding the guardians: a closer look at claystatues of guardian gods in Hong Kong temples : materials, techniquesand damages (MSc). The University of Hong Kong.
- ^ a b Siu Kwok Kin, Anthony (1996). "Distribution of Temples on Hong Kong Island as Recorded in 1981" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 36: 241–245. ISSN 1991-7295.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Introduction to 1444 Historic Buildings
- ^ Chinese Temples Committee. Tin Hau Temple, Shau Kei Wan
- ^ Hong Kong Housing Authority. Heritage Impact Assessment on Chai Wan Factory Estate at No. 2 Kut Shing Street, Chai Wan, Hong Kong, p.31, April 2013
- ^ a b c d Lonely Planet: Tin Hau Temples of Cheung Chau
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Fan Lau Miu Wan, Fan Lau
- ^ a b c d e f g h Siu, Anthony K.K. (1980). "Distribution of temples on Lantau Island as recorded in 1979" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch. 20: 136–139. ISSN 1991-7295.
- ^ Fung Shui of San Tsuen Tin Hau Temple, pp.14-15
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Kat Hing Back Street, Tai O
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Sha Lo Wan, Tung Chung
- ^ Geology of Chek Lap Kok. Chapter 8. 1994
- ^ Exploring Islands - Tung Chung Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Nim Shue Wan, Lantau
- ^ Environmental Impact Assessment Report for 132 KV Supply Circuit from Pui O via Chi Ma Wan Peninsula via Sea Crossing towards Cheung Chau. Cultural Heritage. 2001
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Introduction to 1444 Historic Buildings, p.873
- ^ Tin Hau Temple, Yung Shue Wan
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Po Toi Island
- ^ Islands District Council. Paper No. IDC 107/2008 Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Receiving Terminal and Associated Facilities. EIA Report. Section 12 Cultural Heritage Assessment. December 22, 2006
- ^ A Commercial Scale Wind Turbine Pilot Demonstratrion at Hei Ling Chau. EIA Report. November 2006
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, No. 49 Ha Heung Road, To Kwa Wan
- ^ Comprehensive Feasibility Study for the revised scheme South East Kowloon Development, EIA Report, 12.7 Proposed Mitigation Measures
- ^ Kwai Tsing District Council website (archive)
- ^ Welcome to 18 Districts - Kwai Tsing District
- ^ Kwai Tsing: Hong Kong's nucleus of trade Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Ma Wan Tsuen, Lei Yue Mun
- ^ Fun in Kwun Tong - Heritage & Attractions
- ^ Public procession for the opening ceremony of Tin Hau Temple, Po Lam Road
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, No. 41 Hung Kiu San Tsuen, Sheung Shui
- ^ East Rail Extension Project: Test Pits Results and Cross-Section Drawings
- ^ Lonely Planet: Ping Kong
- ^ Hong Kong (& Macau) Film Stuff: Project A - Jackie Chan (1983)
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Muk Wu Tsuen
- ^ a b Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Hip Tin Temple, Shan Tsui, Sha Tau Kok
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Sai O, Kat O
- ^ Welcome to 18 Districts - North District
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Introduction to 1444 Historic Buildings. Item #1111
- ^ P.H. Hase, "The Historical Heritage of Ho Chung, Pak Kong, and Sha Kok Mei, Sai Kung", June 2003.
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Tai Po Kau Hui
- ^ "(大埔北區)天后宮主持 致力宣揚道家文化". homemory.hk (in Chinese). 30 August 2020.
- ^ The Tai Po Book, p.41 Archived 2011-06-09 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Fong Ma Po, Lam Tsuen
- ^ a b Wong Wing Ho, "Towards Urbanisation: Shuen Wan and Plover Cove Reservoir", Tai Po Book p. 239 Archived 2009-07-18 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "船灣三宮廟修復重光", The Sun, 7 December 2009 (in Chinese)
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Ha Wai, Tap Mun
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Shui Yuet Kung, Ha Wai, Tap Mun
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Sha Tau, Ping Chau
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Wai Tsuen Road, Tsuen Wan
- ^ Siu, Kwok-kin, Anthony (May 2004). "Drainage Improvement in Tsuen Wan and Kwai Chung - Tsuen Wan Drainage Tunnel. Built Heritage and Historic Survey" (PDF). Environmental Protection Department.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c Welcome to 18 Districts - Tuen Mun District
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Watchtower, Tsing Chuen Wai, Tuen Mun
- ^ Plaque on the temple as of 2018 (picture)
- ^ Film Services Office. Tin Hau Temple (Hau Kok)
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Introduction to 1444 Historic Buildings, p.1355
- ^ Consultancy Agreement No. NEX/2213. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study for Shatin to Central Link - Hung Hom to Admiralty Section. Appendix 4.1 Cultural Heritage Baseline Report, p.2. MTR Corporation Limited (archive)
- ^ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Tin Hau Temple, Temple Street, Yau Ma Tei
- ^ Welcome to 18 Districts - Yuen Long District
- ^ Tin Hau Festival and Tin Hau Temples, 2017
- ^ Consejo Asesor de Antigüedades . Evaluación de Edificios Históricos. Templo Tin Hau, Tung Tau Tsuen, Yuen Long
- ^ Consejo Asesor de Antigüedades . Evaluación de Edificios Históricos. Templo Tung Shan, Wing Ping Tsuen, San Tin
- ^ Cheung, Sidney CH (abril de 2016). "Humedales en cuatro estaciones" (PDF) . Hong Kong Discovery . 93 : 59–60.
- ^ "Capítulo 10. Evaluación del impacto sobre el patrimonio cultural" (PDF) . Desarrollo propuesto en Fung Lok Wai, Yuen Long, lote 1457 RP en DD123 (informe de evaluación de impacto ambiental). CH2M Hill Hong Kong Limited. Julio de 2008. págs. 10.1–10.12.
- ^ Consejo Asesor de Antigüedades . Evaluación de Edificios Históricos. Templo Tin Hau, n.º 62 Shui Mei Tsuen
Enlaces externos
- Tsui, Enid (24 de abril de 2016). "Por qué Hong Kong le da tanta importancia al cumpleaños de la diosa del mar Tin Hau". South China Morning Post .