Hispanopedia Wiki
Articulo de referencia

Relaciones exteriores de los Estados Unidos

Mapa de la presencia diplomática estadounidense en todo el mundo: Estados Unidos de América Países que mantienen relaciones diplomáticas formales con Estados Unidos ...

Hispanopedia WikiContenido en espanolLectura gratuita
Página semiprotegida

Mapa de la presencia diplomática estadounidense en todo el mundo:
  Estados Unidos de América
  Países que mantienen relaciones diplomáticas formales con Estados Unidos
  Países que no mantienen relaciones diplomáticas formales con Estados Unidos.

Estados Unidos mantiene relaciones diplomáticas formales con todos los Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas, excepto Bután , Irán y Corea del Norte . Entre los dos Estados observadores de las Naciones Unidas , Estados Unidos mantiene relaciones oficiales únicamente con la Santa Sede ; y si bien no reconoce a Palestina , ha participado en la diplomacia con la Autoridad Palestina mediante iniciativas específicas de la Embajada de Estados Unidos en Israel, en Jerusalén . Estados Unidos también mantiene una relación cercana, aunque informal, con Taiwán , que carece de estatus ante las Naciones Unidas desde 1971. Además, Estados Unidos reconoció a Kosovo en 2008 y desde entonces ha mantenido relaciones oficiales con este país, a pesar de su falta de estatus ante las Naciones Unidas .

Las leyes federales estadounidenses relativas a las relaciones exteriores se encuentran en el Título 22 del Código de los Estados Unidos . Estados Unidos cuenta con el segundo mayor número de misiones diplomáticas del mundo, después de China . [ 1 ]

Historia

Lista de reconocimientos

Lista de países con los que Estados Unidos ha establecido relaciones diplomáticas: [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ]

Relaciones bilaterales

América

caribe

Europa

Las relaciones de Estados Unidos con Europa del Este están marcadas por el legado de la Guerra Fría . Desde el colapso de la Unión Soviética , los antiguos estados del bloque comunista en Europa han transitado gradualmente hacia la democracia y el capitalismo. Muchos también se han unido a la Unión Europea y a la OTAN , fortaleciendo sus lazos económicos con el mundo occidental y obteniendo la protección militar de Estados Unidos a través del Tratado del Atlántico Norte .

África

África del Norte

África subsahariana

Asia

Asia Occidental y Oriente Medio

Estados Unidos cuenta con muchos aliados importantes en la región del Gran Oriente Medio . Estos aliados son Turquía , Arabia Saudita , Marruecos , Jordania , Afganistán (anteriormente), Israel , Egipto , Kuwait , Baréin y Catar . Israel y Egipto son los principales receptores de ayuda exterior estadounidense, recibiendo 2775 millones de dólares [ 181 ] y 1750 millones de dólares [ 182 ] en 2010. Turquía es aliada de Estados Unidos a través de su pertenencia a la OTAN , mientras que todos los demás países, excepto Arabia Saudita y Catar, son aliados importantes que no pertenecen a la OTAN .

Estados Unidos derrocó al gobierno de Saddam Hussein durante la invasión de Irak en 2003. [ 183 ] Turquía alberga aproximadamente 90 bombas nucleares B61 en la base aérea de Incirlik . [ 184 ] Otros aliados incluyen a Qatar , donde están estacionados 3500 soldados estadounidenses, [ 185 ] y Bahréin , donde la Armada de los Estados Unidos mantiene la NSA Bahréin , sede de NAVCENT y la Quinta Flota .

Asia Central

Asia meridional

East Asia

Southeast Asia

Many countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are important partners for United States in both economic and geostrategic aspects. ASEAN's geostrategic importance stems from many factors, including: the strategic location of member countries, the large shares of global trade that pass through regional waters, and the alliances and partnerships which the United States shares with ASEAN member states. In July 2009, the United States signed ASEAN's Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, which establishes guiding principles intended to build confidence among its signatories with the aim of maintaining regional peace and stability.[261] Trade flows are robust and increasing between America and the ASEAN region.

Oceania

Countries with strained relations with the United States

Current

Formerly

Countries with visa services suspended

Former countries

See also

Notes

  1. ↑The current government led by the Taliban is unrecognized by the United States government.
  2. ↑Since 1979, Iran and the U.S. have had hostile relations, with official relations being severed in 1980.
  3. ↑North Korea does not have formal relations with the U.S.
  4. ↑Relations have been severed since 2012.

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

  1. ↑"China beats United States to top 2024 Global Diplomacy Index | Lowy Institute". www.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  2. ↑"All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  3. ↑"Prime Minister Ludovic Orban's message on the occasion of the 140th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Romania and the United States of America". Government of Romania. June 14, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2026.
  4. ↑"USA: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  5. ↑"United States of America". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Brunei Darussalam. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  6. ↑"Chronology of Vietnam-US relations". Embassy of Vietnam in the United States. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  7. ↑Government of Kazakhstan (December 10, 2013). "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan (in Russian). Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  8. ↑"Erlan Abdyldaev: It is time to work out optimal model of relations between Kyrgyzstan and the United States". 24.KG. October 31, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2026.
  9. ↑"Belarus and United States". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. Retrieved April 23, 2026.
  10. ↑"Political Issues". Embassy of Ukraine in the United States of America. Retrieved April 23, 2026.
  11. ↑"USA - Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved April 23, 2026.
  12. ↑"The United States of America". Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved April 23, 2026.
  13. ↑"Turkmenistan and the USA: 32 years of dynamic cooperation". Turkmenportal. July 4, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2026.
  14. ↑"Argentina - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  15. ↑"Belize - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  16. ↑"Bolivia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  17. ↑"Brazil - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  18. ↑Developing a partnership with Brazil - An emerging power Bassoli, Douglas. US Army War College. April 3, 2004.
  19. 12"US Congress Report on Brazil-US Relations"(PDF). www.wilsoncenter.org. Archived from the original(PDF) on July 10, 2009.
  20. ↑"Canada - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  21. ↑John Herd Thompson, and Stephen J. Randall, Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies (4th ed. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2008) is the standard scholarly survey
  22. ↑"5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund. November 9, 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2011. 15,064 billions (figure for 2011) 313 million persons
  23. ↑"Canada". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
  24. ↑"Chile - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  25. ↑"Colombia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  26. ↑"Colombia - Relations with the United States". countrystudies.us. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  27. ↑John Barry, From Drug War to Dirty War: Plan Colombia and the U.S. Role in Human Rights Violations in Colombia, 12 Transnat'l L. & Contemp. Probs. 161, 164 (Spring, 2002).
  28. ↑Marc Grossman. Subsecretario de Estado para Asuntos Políticos. Universidad de Georgetown. Conferencia Uniendo esfuerzos por Colombia. US Embassy of Colombia (September 2, 2002). Available at "Uniendo esfuerzos por Colombia / Joining Efforts for Colombia". Archived from the original on April 11, 2005. Retrieved March 27, 2006.. Retrieved on March 27, 2006. (Spanish) (English version available)
  29. ↑"Costa Rica - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  30. ↑"Ecuador - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  31. ↑"El Salvador - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  32. ↑"Guatemala - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  33. ↑"Guyana - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  34. ↑"Honduras - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  35. ↑"Mexico - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  36. ↑Padgett, Tim (May 19, 2010). "Mexico's Calderón Needs to Listen, Not Just Lecture U.S."Time. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010.
  37. ↑Burton Kirkwood, The History of Mexico (2010) pp 97–99, 138–52, 216
  38. ↑"Nicaragua - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  39. ↑"Panama - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  40. ↑"Paraguay - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  41. ↑"Peru - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  42. ↑"Suriname - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  43. ↑"Uruguay - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  44. ↑"Venezuela - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  45. ↑"US and Venezuela agree to resume diplomatic ties after Maduro capture". www.bbc.com. March 6, 2026. Retrieved March 15, 2026.
  46. ↑Pager, Tyler; Kurmanaev, Anatoly (July 11, 2026). "How Marco Rubio Is Running Venezuela From Afar". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 12, 2026. The secretary of state effectively controls Venezuela's finances, the distribution of its natural resources and its government. His grip on the country is a vivid manifestation of American power in the Trump era.
  47. ↑Callaghan, Louise (January 4, 2026). "Who leads Venezuela now? Trump has picked his grudging puppet". The Times. Retrieved July 12, 2026. After a life spent working to advance socialism and fighting US imperialism, Rodríguez, a former lawyer and diplomat, now appears to be being strong-armed by Trump into leading her country as an American puppet state, with the threat of full-scale military invasion if she does not co-operate.
  48. ↑"Antigua and Barbuda - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  49. ↑"The Bahamas - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  50. ↑"Barbados - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  51. ↑"Cuba - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  52. ↑"Cuban Democracy Act of 1992". State Department.
  53. ↑Scott, Eugene (July 2015). "Obama announces re-establishment of U.S.-Cuba diplomatic ties". CNN. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
  54. ↑"Dominican Republic - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  55. ↑"Dominica - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  56. ↑"Grenada - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  57. ↑"Haiti - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  58. ↑"Jamaica - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  59. ↑"Saint Kitts and Nevis - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  60. ↑"Saint Lucia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  61. ↑"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  62. ↑"Trinidad and Tobago - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  63. ↑"Albania - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  64. ↑"Andorra - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  65. ↑"Austria - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  66. ↑"Belarus - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  67. ↑"Belgium - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  68. ↑"Bosnia-Herzegovina - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  69. ↑"Bulgaria - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  70. ↑"Croatia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  71. 12"Cyprus - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  72. ↑"Czechia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  73. ↑"Denmark - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  74. ↑"Estonia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  75. ↑"Finland - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  76. ↑"France - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  77. 12"Georgia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  78. ↑"Germany - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  79. ↑"U.S. Relations With Germany". United States Department of State. Retrieved October 2, 2021.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  80. ↑"Greece - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  81. ↑"Holy See - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  82. ↑"Hungary - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  83. ↑"Iceland - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  84. ↑"Ireland - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  85. ↑"Italy - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  86. 12"Kazakhstan - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  87. ↑"Kosovo - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  88. ↑Bush Hails Kosovo IndependenceArchived August 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, US Department of State's Bureau of International Information Programs
  89. ↑Bush insists Kosovo must be independent and receives hero's welcome in Albania, The Guardian
  90. ↑"Latvia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  91. ↑"Liechtenstein - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  92. ↑"Lithuania - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  93. ↑"Luxembourg - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  94. ↑"Malta - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  95. ↑"Moldova - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  96. ↑"Monaco - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  97. ↑"Montenegro - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  98. ↑"The Netherlands - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  99. ↑"North Macedonia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  100. ↑"Norway - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  101. ↑"Poland - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  102. ↑"Portugal - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  103. ↑"Romania - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  104. ↑"Russia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  105. ↑"San Marino - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  106. ↑"Serbia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  107. ↑"Slovakia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  108. ↑"Slovenia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  109. ↑"Spain - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  110. ↑"Sweden - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  111. ↑"Switzerland - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  112. 12"Turkey - Countries - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  113. ↑"Ukraine - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  114. ↑"The United Kingdom - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  115. ↑"A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: The United Kingdom". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on March 21, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  116. ↑"British High Embassy Washington". GOV.UK. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  117. ↑Politi, James (September 19, 2023). "US unveils Atlantic co-operation pact". Financial Times. Washington, D.C.Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  118. ↑HM Revenue and Customs (July 1, 2005). "USA: tax treaties". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on June 23, 2025. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
  119. ↑HM Revenue and Customs (May 8, 2025). "UK-US Economic Prosperity Deal (EPD)". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on June 28, 2025. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
  120. ↑James, Wither (March 2006). "An Endangered Partnership: The Anglo-American Defence Relationship in the Early Twenty-first Century". European Security. 15 (1): 47–65. doi:10.1080/09662830600776694. ISSN 0966-2839. S2CID 154879821.
  121. ↑US Department of State, Background Note on the United Kingdom
  122. ↑"United States - Trade - European Commission". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved October 2, 2021. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  123. ↑"Algeria - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  124. ↑"Egypt - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  125. ↑"Libya - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  126. ↑"U.S. formally recognizes Libyan rebels as legitimate government". Kansas City star. July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  127. ↑"Morocco - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  128. ↑"Sudan - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  129. ↑"Tunisia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  130. ↑"Angola - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  131. ↑"Benin (Dahomey) - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  132. ↑"Background Note: Benin". US Department of State (June 2008). Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  133. ↑"Botswana - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  134. ↑"Burkina Faso (Upper Volta) - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  135. ↑"Burundi - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  136. ↑"Cameroon - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  137. ↑"Cape Verde - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  138. ↑"Central African Republic - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  139. ↑"Chad - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  140. ↑"Comoros - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  141. ↑"Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  142. ↑"Democratic Republic of the Congo - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  143. ↑"Djibouti - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  144. ↑"Equatorial Guinea - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  145. ↑"Eritrea - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  146. ↑"Eswatini - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  147. ↑"Ethiopia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  148. ↑"Gabon - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  149. ↑"Ghana - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  150. ↑"Guinea - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  151. ↑"Guinea-Bissau - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  152. ↑"Kenya - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  153. ↑"Lesotho - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  154. ↑"Liberia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  155. ↑"Madagascar - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  156. ↑"Malawi - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  157. ↑"Mali - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  158. ↑"Mauritania - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  159. ↑"Mauritius - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  160. ↑"Mozambique - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  161. ↑"Namibia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  162. ↑"Niger - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  163. ↑"Nigeria - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  164. ↑"Republic of the Congo - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  165. ↑"Rwanda - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  166. ↑"Sao Tome and Principe - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  167. ↑"Senegal - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  168. ↑"Seychelles - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  169. ↑"Sierra Leone - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  170. ↑"Somalia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  171. ↑"South Africa - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  172. ↑"South Sudan - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  173. ↑"Tanzania - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  174. ↑"The Gambia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  175. ↑"Togo - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  176. ↑"Uganda - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  177. ↑"Zambia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  178. ↑"Zimbabwe - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  179. ↑"Obama congratulates Tsvangirai". NewsToday.co.za. February 13, 2009. Archived from the original on August 6, 2009.
  180. ↑AFP 2009.
  181. ↑"Congress Approves FY2010 Aid to Israel". Jewish Virtual Library.org. Archived from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
  182. ↑Anne Davies (January 2, 2010). "US aid tied to purchase of arms". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
  183. ↑Amy Belasco. "The Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Other Global War on Terror Operations Since 9/11"(PDF). Fas.org. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
  184. ↑"Report: US considers withdrawing nuclear bombs from Turkey". Todayszaman.com. April 3, 2010. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
  185. ↑Sciutto, Jim. "U.S. Troops Preparing for War in Qatar - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
  186. ↑"Armenia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  187. ↑"Azerbaijan - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  188. ↑"Bahrain - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  189. ↑"Iran - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  190. ↑"Iraq - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  191. ↑"Israel - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  192. ↑"Jordan - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  193. ↑"Kuwait - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  194. ↑"Lebanon - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  195. ↑"Oman - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  196. ↑"Qatar - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  197. ↑"Saudi Arabia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  198. ↑"Syria - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  199. ↑"The United Arab Emirates - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  200. ↑"Yemen - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  201. ↑Sharp, Jeremy M. Yemen: Background and U.S. Relations (RL34170) (PDF). Congressional Research Service (January 22, 2009). Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  202. ↑"Kyrgyzstan - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  203. ↑"Tajikistan - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  204. ↑"Turkmenistan - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  205. ↑"Uzbekistan - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  206. ↑"Afghanistan - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  207. ↑Jakes, Lara (August 30, 2021). "In a final blow of the 20-year war, U.S. envoys close their embassy and exit Kabul". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
  208. ↑Beitsch, Rebecca; Rai, Sarakshi (November 12, 2021). "Qatar to formally represent US interests in Afghanistan". The Hill. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  209. ↑Jakes, Lara (March 11, 2022). "Afghan Embassy, Now Out of Money, Will Shut Down, U.S. Says". The New York Times. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  210. ↑Detsch, Jack; Gramer, Robbie (March 15, 2022). "'Nowhere to Turn to': U.S. Forces Closure of Afghan Embassy". Foreign Policy. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  211. ↑Iqbal, Anwar (March 27, 2022). "Afghan embassy, consulates in US shut their doors". Dawn. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  212. ↑"Bangladesh - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  213. ↑"Bhutan". US Department of State. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  214. ↑"India - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  215. ↑Holden Furber, "Historical and Cultural Aspects of Indo-American Relations", Journal of the University of Bombay (1965), Vol. 34 Issue 67/68, pp 95-116.
  216. ↑Barbara Schmidt. "Chronology of Known Mark Twain Speeches, Public Readings, and Lectures". marktwainquotes.com. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  217. ↑Gupta, Vipin; Saran, Pankaj (2007). David Leninson; Karen Christensen (eds.). Global Perspectives on the United States: A Nation by Nation Survey, Volume 1. Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Publishing Group. pp. 294–300. ISBN 978-1-933782-06-5.
  218. ↑Isaacs, Scratches on Our Minds: American Views of China and India (1980) p 241
  219. ↑Teresita C. Schaffer, India and the United States in the 21st Century: Reinventing Partnership (2010)
  220. ↑"India-U.S. Economic and Trade Relations"(PDF). Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  221. ↑"The Evolving India-U.S. Strategic Relationship: A Compendium of Articles and Analyses". Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  222. ↑"Indo-U.S. Relations: Moving Beyond the Plateau". Foreign Policy. July 30, 2015.
  223. ↑"21st Century is India's Century: IBM Chief Virginia Rometty". NDTV. July 14, 2015.
  224. ↑"Beyond the immediate present". The Hindu. January 26, 2015.
  225. ↑"Collateral Damage". The New York Times. September 27, 2013.
  226. ↑"Nixon's dislike of 'witch' Indira". BBC World Service. June 29, 2005.
  227. ↑"Clinton Imposes Full Sanctions On India". Business Standard. May 14, 1998.
  228. ↑"India overcame US sanctions to develop cryogenic engine". The Times of India. January 6, 2014.
  229. ↑"How Kargil spurred India to design own GPS". The Times of India. April 5, 2014.
  230. ↑"India working on building fastest supercomputer". Deccan Herald. November 13, 2014.
  231. ↑"Indian scientists thwart Western embargo on manufacture of carbon composites". Centre for Science and Environment. August 30, 1992. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2018.
  232. ↑"The Wassenaar effect". Hindu Business Line. September 3, 2015.
  233. ↑"The geopolitical context of India-US ties". Zee News. September 23, 2015.
  234. ↑"The geopolitical context of India-US ties". Zee News. September 23, 2014.
  235. ↑"Maldives - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  236. ↑"Nepal - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  237. ↑"Pakistan - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  238. ↑"US 'clearly distanced' itself from Pakistan, says former military chief Mike Mullen". DAWN. April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  239. ↑"Pakistan declines US democracy summit invitation". The Express Tribune. December 8, 2021.
  240. ↑"Sri Lanka - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  241. 12"China - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  242. ↑Meredith, Sam (August 6, 2019). "China responds to US after Treasury designates Beijing a 'currency manipulator'". CNBC. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  243. ↑Sevastopulo, Demetri; Smith, Colby (August 6, 2019). "US Treasury officially labels China a currency manipulator". Financial Times. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  244. ↑"China-US trade war: Sino-American ties being torn down brick by brick". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  245. ↑"For the U.S. and China, it's not a trade war anymore — it's something worse". Los Angeles Times. May 31, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  246. ↑"NDR 2019: Singapore will be 'principled' in approach to China-US trade dispute; ready to help workers". CNA. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  247. ↑Nancy Bernkopf Tucker, ed., Dangerous Strait: The U.S.-Taiwan-China Crisis (2005)
  248. ↑Chabot, Steve (March 16, 2018). "Text - H.R.535 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Taiwan Travel Act". www.congress.gov. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  249. ↑"U.S. Relations With Hong Kong". US Department of State. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
  250. ↑"U.S. Relations With Macau". US Department of State. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
  251. ↑"Japan - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  252. ↑Foster Rhea Dulles, Yankees and Samurai: America's Role in the Emergence of Modern Japan, 1791–1900 (1965)
  253. ↑Walter LaFeber, The Clash: A History of US–Japan Relations (W.W. Norton, 1997)
  254. ↑"Mongolia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  255. 12"Korea - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  256. ↑2018 North Korea–United States summit
  257. ↑"North Korea". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
  258. ↑"Republic of Korea (South Korea) - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  259. ↑Jae Ho Chung, Between Ally and Partner: Korea-China Relations and the United States (2008) excerpt and text search
  260. ↑"Trump and South Korean President Moon Jae-in sign trade deal | CNN Politics". CNN. September 24, 2018.
  261. ↑Daniel Seah, "The Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia: The Issue of Non-Intervention and its Accession by Australia and the USA", Chinese Journal of International Law (2012) 11#4 pp. 785–822 online
  262. ↑"Brunei - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  263. ↑"Cambodia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  264. ↑"Indonesia - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  265. ↑See "Editorial: The ASEAN cage Jakarta Post7 July 2011".
  266. ↑"U.S.-Indonesia Military Relations in The Anti-Terror War". www.cdi.org. Archived from the original on October 12, 2006.
  267. ↑"Truman Project". Trumanproject.org. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
  268. 12"US Eyes Indonesia, Vietnam as Potential Strategic Allies in Southeast Asia". AFP. May 1, 2005. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  269. ↑"BBC News – Obama hails Indonesia as example for world". BBC News. November 10, 2010. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  270. ↑Obama delivers a speech in the University of IndonesiaArchived November 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  271. 12"Laos - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  272. ↑"Burma - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  273. ↑"The EU's relations with Burma / Myanmar". European Union. Archived from the original on July 25, 2006. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  274. ↑The List: Burma's Economic LifelinesArchived January 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Foreign Policy. October 2007
  275. ↑"U.S. Pulls Military Assistance to Myanmar over Rohingya Abuses". October 24, 2017.
  276. ↑"Philippines - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  277. ↑Loni Ding (2001). "Part 1. COOLIES, SAILORS AND SETTLERS". NAATA. PBS. Archived from the original on May 16, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2011. Most people think of Asians as recent immigrants to the Americas, but the first Asians—Filipino sailors—settled in the bayous of Louisiana a decade before the Revolutionary War.
  278. ↑Bonus, Rick (2000). Locating Filipino Americans: Ethnicity and the Cultural Politics of Space. Temple University Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-56639-779-7. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2017."Historic Site". Michael L. Baird. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2009.
  279. ↑Eloisa Gomez Borah (1997). "Chronology of Filipinos in America Pre-1989"(PDF). Anderson School of Management. University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from the original(PDF) on February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  280. ↑Guadalupe Curiel Defossé (2016). "Tierra incógnita, tierra de misiones y presidios - El noreste novohispano según fray Juan Agustín Morfi, 1673-1779"(PDF). Históricas Digital. Historia Novohispana (in Spanish). 98. Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: 110. Retrieved September 2, 2021. Se trata de Juan Antonio de la Peña, Derrotero de la expedición en la provincia de los Texas, Nuevo Reino de Filipinas
  281. ↑Treaty of General Relations Between the United States of America and the Republic of the Philippines. Signed at Manila, On 4 July 1946(PDF), United Nations, archived from the original(PDF) on July 23, 2011, retrieved December 10, 2007
  282. ↑Republic Act No. 4166 – An Act Changing the Date of Philippine Independence Day from July Four to June Twelve, and Declaring July Four As Philippine Republic Day, Further Amending for the Purpose Section Twenty-Nine of the Revised Administrative Code, Chanrobles law library, August 4, 1964, retrieved June 11, 2008
  283. ↑"Singapore - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  284. ↑"Thailand - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  285. ↑"Timor-Leste - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  286. ↑"Vietnam - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  287. ↑"A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Australia". The United States recognized Australia on January 8, 1940, when the Governments of the United States and Australia announced the establishment of bilateral diplomatic relations.
  288. ↑"Q+A: Guyon Espiner interviews Kurt Campbell". Television New Zealand. October 11, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
  289. 12"US recognizes Cook Islands and Niue as independent states | CNN Politics". CNN. September 25, 2023.
  290. ↑"Fiji - Countries - Office of the Historian". state.gov.
  291. ↑"Fiji military stages coup, U.S. suspends aid". Reuters. December 5, 2006. Archived from the original on December 17, 2006.
  292. ↑"Kiribati - Countries - Office of the Historian". state.gov.
  293. ↑"Micronesia - Countries - Office of the Historian". state.gov.
  294. ↑"Nauru - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  295. ↑"New Zealand - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  296. 12"On the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and Niue". September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  297. ↑"Palau - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  298. ↑"Papua New Guinea - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  299. ↑"Samoa - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  300. ↑"The Solomon Islands - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  301. 12"Tonga - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  302. ↑"Vanuatu - Countries - Office of the Historian". Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  303. ↑HUFFER, Elise, Grands hommes et petites îles: La politique extérieure de Fidji, de Tonga et du Vanuatu, Paris: Orstom, 1993, ISBN 978-2-7099-1125-2, p.278
  304. 12345Carothers, Thomas; Feldman, Benjamin (December 13, 2023). "Examining U.S. Relations With Authoritarian Countries". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  305. ↑ "¿Por qué son tan difíciles las relaciones entre Estados Unidos y Rusia?" . Brookings . Consultado el 10 de octubre de 2023 .
  306. ↑ "Se agudiza la disputa diplomática entre EE. UU. y Sudán del Sur por la prohibición de visados" . Deutsche Welle .
  307. ↑ "Finalización del programa de sanciones contra Burundi" .
  308. ↑ «Burkina Faso se niega a recibir a los deportados mientras EE. UU. deja de emitir visas» . BBC News . 10 de octubre de 2025.
  309. ↑ "Países con servicios de visado estadounidenses limitados o inexistentes" . Archivado del original el 23 de febrero de 2018. Consultado el 21 de febrero de 2018 .

Lecturas adicionales

  • Phillips, Tom (14 de agosto de 2024). «La negativa de Nicolás Maduro a renunciar plantea una pregunta inquietante para Venezuela: ¿qué sigue?» . The Guardian . Consultado el 16 de agosto de 2024 .
  • Guía de países, Oficina del Historiador, Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos
Lecturas relacionadas
6 articulos
La política exterior de los Estados UnidosLa política exterior de los Estados UnidosRelaciones seleccionadas de alianza , adversarios y otras relaciones de los Estados Unidos Estados Unidos Five Eyes / UKUSA y aliados de la OTAN o ...Lista de estados con reconocimiento limitadoLista de estados con reconocimiento limitadoEstados miembros de la ONU que al menos otro Estado miembro de la ONU no reconoce Estados no miembros de la ONU reconocidos por al menos un estado ...Reivindicaciones territoriales en la AntártidaReivindicaciones territoriales en la AntártidaSiete estados soberanos – Argentina , Australia , Chile , Francia , Nueva Zelanda , Noruega y el Reino Unido – han hecho ocho reclamaciones territo...Estados UnidosEstados UnidosEstados Unidos de América ( EE. UU. ), comúnmente conocido como Estados Unidos ( EE. UU .) o América , es un país ubicado principalmente en América...Una larga fila de banderasEstados miembros de las Naciones Unidas193 Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas 2 Estados observadores de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas (la Santa Sede [a] y el Estado de ...Mapa que indica las ubicaciones de Bután y Estados UnidosRelaciones entre Bután y Estados UnidosBután y los Estados Unidos no tienen relaciones diplomáticas formales, pero las relaciones entre ambas naciones se consideran "amistosas y cercanas...