Urimalsaem

Urimalsaem (Korean: 우리말샘) is an online open source Korean language dictionary. It was launched on October 5, 2016, with an initial set of 1,109,722 headwords. It aims to capture neologisms (new words), jargon, colloquial expressions, and words specific to dialects. It is owned and operated by the South Korean government agency National Institute of Korean Language (NIKL), but anyone may contribute.

Urimalsaem is an online, open source, and collaborative Korean language dictionary.^[1][2][3] While any user can edit the dictionary,^[4] registered users review proposed edits before they are displayed on the website. Reviewers are generally lexicographers or linguists, who not only approve words, but remove duplicate definitions and formalize terms.^[5] This differentiates it from the similar Naver Open Dictionary (NOD), which allows for multiple duplicate entries with casual definitions, like the Western website Urban Dictionary.^[5]

All of its content, unless otherwise specified, is offered under the Creative Commons license Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Korea (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR), which allows for all use, including commercial, although attribution is required even if the material is transformed.^[6][7]

It was launched on October 5, 2016, with an initial set of 1,109,722 headwords.^[5] One reason it was created is to better capture neologisms (new words),^[5] jargon, colloquial expressions, and words specific to dialects.^[3][8] Previously, this kind of information was captured using an automatic tool that analyzed news articles, but the tool had relatively low accuracy and numerous false positives.^[5]

Se han estudiado los datos y el comportamiento de los usuarios en el sitio web. ^{[ 9 ] [ 5 ]} Un estudio de 2020 que examinó los neologismos de los años 2005–2009, así como 2018, encontró que Urimalsaem era capaz de capturar mejor los neologismos en comparación con el NOD, el Standard Korean Language Dictionary (SKLD) y el Korea University Korean Dictionary (KUKD) para todos los años excepto 2006. ^{[ 5 ]} Urimalsaem incluso capturó de forma única términos como "Pence-rule" ( 펜스 룰 ), ^{[ 5 ]} refiriéndose a una declaración controvertida que el vicepresidente de los Estados Unidos, Mike Pence, hizo sobre no estar a solas con una mujer para evitar falsas acusaciones de acoso sexual. ^{[ 10 ]}

Urimalsaem es relativamente único entre los diccionarios coreanos (incluso comparado con Naver Open Dictionary) por la cantidad de palabras norcoreanas y arcaicas que captura. ^{[ 5 ]}

• Diccionario estándar del idioma coreano : la ortografía estandarizada de Corea del Sur en coreano.
• Diccionario ortográfico de idiomas extranjeros de Seúl , otro recurso en línea para el idioma coreano.