Articulo de referencia

Vibhavadi Rangsit

Princess Vibhavadi Rangsit ( Thai : วิภาวดีรังสิต ; RTGS : Wiphawadi Rangsit ; 20 November 1920 – 16 February 1977), née Princess Vibhavadi Rajani ( Thai : วิภาวดี รัชนี ; RTGS...

Princess Vibhavadi Rangsit (Thai: วิภาวดีรังสิต; RTGSWiphawadi Rangsit; 20 November 1920 – 16 February 1977), née Princess Vibhavadi Rajani (Thai: วิภาวดี รัชนี; RTGSWiphawadi Ratchani) was a Thai writer and a member of the Thairoyal family well known for her fiction writing and her developmental work in rural Thailand.

Princess Vibavadi was killed by the communist insurgent whilst helping the Border Patrol Police in Wiang Sa District, Surat Thani. In her honour, Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, which runs from the border between Phaya Thai and Din Daeng districts in Bangkok to Khu Khot, Lam Luk Ka District, Pathum Thani Province was named after her.

Early life

Vibhavadi Rangsit was born on 20 November 1920. her birth name is Princess Vibhavadi Rajini. She was the eldest daughter of Prince Rajani Chamcharas, Prince Bidyalongkorn and Princess Barabimalabanna Voravan (née Princess Phimonphan Voravan). She had a sibling, Prince Bhisadej Rajani.

La princesa se educó en la escuela Mater Dei de Bangkok. Tras completar su educación secundaria, trabajó como secretaria para su padre, quien en aquel entonces era uno de los poetas más respetados de la era Rattanakosin y escribía bajo el seudónimo de No. Mo. So. (NMS; นมส. ). La princesa Vibhavadi heredó el don de su padre para la escritura y demostró su talento desde los catorce años, cuando comenzó a escribir novelas infantiles. Era conocida por su seudónimo V. na Pramuanmarg ( ว. ณ ประมวญมารค Wo Na Pramuanmak ). Su famosa primera novela, Prisana ( ปริศนา Pritsana ), fue escrita cuando tenía dieciocho años y le siguieron dos secuelas y muchas otras novelas, algunas de ellas históricas.

Casamiento

SAR la Princesa Vibhavadi Rangsit se casó con SAS el Príncipe Piyarangsit Rangsit ( ปิยะรังสิต รังสิต ), hijo mayor de Rangsit Prayurasakdi , Príncipe de Chainat y Elisabeth Scharnberger, el 6 de mayo 1946. Fueron la única pareja casada por el rey Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII). Tuvo dos hijas:

  1. Mamá Rajawongse Vibhananda Rangsit ( วิภานันท์ รังสิต Wiphanan Rangsit )
  2. Mamá Rajawongse Priyanandana Rangsit ( ปริยนันทนา รังสิต Priyananthana Rangsit )

Trabajar

Algunas novelas escritas por Vibhavadi Rangsit bajo sus seudónimos V. na Pramuanmarg : (de izquierda a derecha) "Ratanavadi" (una secuela de su famosa novela "Prisana" ), "Nick y Pim".

Además de su exitosa carrera como escritora, la princesa trabajó para su primo tercero, el rey Bhumibol Adulyadej , y su consorte, la reina Sirikit de Tailandia. En 1957, comenzó a acompañarlos en sus giras por el país y fue nombrada dama de compañía de la reina durante su primera visita de Estado al extranjero en 1960. La princesa Vibhavadi los acompañó en siete ocasiones, visitando veinticinco países. [ 1 ]

The last ten years of her life were dedicated to rural development in southern Thailand under the direction and sponsorship of the king. Her involvement began when the monarch asked her to go to a remote area called Phrasaeng in Surat Thani Province. From that initial visit in 1967, she was committed to the development of neglected areas and the improvement of the villagers' living standards. Sponsored by the king, she led a medical team on many missions to distribute medical supplies, schooling equipment, blankets, and other necessities to villagers in remote and almost inaccessible parts of the South.[2]

Death

A personal Gucci handbag of Princess Vibhavadi Rangsit which was stained with her blood. She was seriously wounded from a burst of heavy machine gun fire to her helicopter and died on February 16, 1977. Now displayed at the National Memorial of Thailand

Princess Vibavadi often visited soldiers and Border Patrol Police stationed in areas where there was communist insurgency. On the morning of 16 February 1977, she set off on what should have been a routine visit to villages and to boost the morale of troops at Wiang Sa District, Surat Thani. While flying to her destination in an army helicopter, she heard a radio message saying two Border Patrol Policemen had been wounded by a landmine. She immediately ordered the flight diverted to pick up the wounded men and rush them to a hospital. As they flew at low altitude over Ban Nua Khlong, the helicopter was attacked from the ground by communist insurgents. A burst of heavy machine gun fire crippled the helicopter and seriously wounded the princess. She died one hour later.[3][4]

Prior to her royally sponsored cremation at Phra Si Mahathat Temple, on 4 April 1977, "in recognition of her services to the country and the people", the king elevated her to the higher royal rank of Phra Chao Worawongse Ther Phra Ong Chao (Her Royal Highness) and awarded her the highest level of the most Illustrious Order of the House of Chakri.[5]

Legacy

A plaque dedicated to Princess Vibhavadi Rangsit at the National Memorial of Thailand, near Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, Lam Luk Ka District, Pathum Thani Province.

February 16 is now known in Surat Thani as Vibhavadi Day, and civil and religious ceremonies are held in her honour.

Su esposo, el príncipe Piya Rangsit, fundó la Fundación Vibhavadi Rangsit para asegurar la continuidad de su labor caritativa en las provincias del sur.

La calle Vibhavadi Rangsit , que va desde la frontera entre los distritos de Phaya Thai y Din Daeng en Bangkok hasta Khu Khot , en el distrito de Lam Luk Ka , provincia de Pathum Thani , también fue nombrada en su honor.

Honores

Rango paramilitar

Decoraciones

Vibhavadi recibió las siguientes condecoraciones reales en el Sistema de Honores de Tailandia:

Honores extranjeros

Ancestros

Referencias

  1. ^ "ยิงจากพื้นดินสู่ ฮ.ปลิดชีพ ม.จ.วิภาวดีรังสิต! ขณะปฏิบัติหน้าที่ตามพระราชดำริ!! . 17 de febrero de 2020.
  2. ^ Texto en hindi
  3. ^ "๑๖ กุมภาพันธ์'วันวิภาวดี' สดุดีวันคล้ายวันสิ้นพระชนม์ครบ ๔๔ ปี พระเจ้าวรวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าวิภาวดีรังสิต" . 15 de febrero de 2021.
  4. ^ "16 ก.พ.2520 พระองค์เจ้าวิภาวดีรังสิต ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ . 16 de febrero de 2018.
  5. ^ "สำนักพิมพ์ประพันธ์สาส์น - ทำเนียบนักประพันธ์ -" .
  6. ^ราชกิจจานุเบกษา,แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องขัตติยราชอิ สริยาภรณ์มหาจักรีบรมราชวงศ์ , เล่ม ๙๔, ตอน ๓๐ ง, ๕ เมษายน พ.ศ. ๒๕๒๐, หน้า ๑๕๓๗
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