Articulo de referencia

Ashe County, North Carolina

Coordinates : 36°26′N 81°30′W / 36.44°N 81.50°W / 36.44; -81.50 Ashe County ( / ˈ æ ʃ / ASH ) is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina . The population was 26,577...

Coordinates: 36°26′N81°30′W / 36.44°N 81.50°W / 36.44; -81.50

Ashe County (/ˈæʃ/ASH) is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The population was 26,577 at the 2020 census.[1] Its county seat is Jefferson.[2]

History

Grassy Creek Methodist Church

Historical evidence shows that Ashe County was inhabited by Native Americans, which included the Cherokee, Creek, and Shawnee tribes. Pieces of broken pottery, arrowheads, and other Native American artifacts have been found, indicating their presence. Most of these artifacts have been found in the Old Fields area of Ashe County.[3]

The earliest Europeans to explore Ashe County were Bishop August Gottlieb Spangenberg – head of the Moravian Church in America – and his associates, Timothy Horsefield, Joseph Mueller, Henry Antes, Johan Merck, and Herman Loesch. Bishop Spangenberg wrote about his journey in Ashe in a diary that has been preserved by the Moravian church. He was given 100,000 acres (400 km2) in Virginia as a place for his fellow Moravians to settle. The only one of Spangenberg's group to return and permanently settle in Ashe County was Herman Loesch. Other early settlers were David Helton, William Walling, William McLain and Daniel Boone, the famous pioneer. With the exception of Boone, these men and their families all settled in Ashe in 1771.[4]

During the Revolutionary War one skirmish was fought in Ashe County, the Battle of Big Glades. The battle was fought in July 1780 between a force of Americans, led by Captain Robert Love, and a force of 150 British Loyalists on their way to Charlotte to join Lord Cornwallis, the British commander in the Southern colonies. The Americans won the skirmish.[5]

En la década de 1780, el condado de Ashe formaba parte del autodenominado " Estado de Franklin ", dentro de los límites del condado de Washington. El "Estado de Franklin" marcó el inicio del estado de Tennessee . La legislatura de Carolina del Norte creó el condado de Ashe a finales de 1799 con una superficie de 2530 km² (977 millas cuadradas ) . Muchos apellidos que aparecen en el censo del condado de Ashe de 1800, como Bare, Barker, Blevins, Hart, Stamper, Miller, Burkett, Gambill, Baldwin y Ballou, aún se conservan. El condado de Ashe recibió su nombre en honor a Samuel Ashe , un patriota revolucionario, juez del tribunal superior y gobernador de Carolina del Norte entre 1795 y 1798. 

Entre 1807 y 1913, el condado sufrió numerosos cambios de límites. En 1849, para formar el condado de Watauga , la parte suroeste del condado de Ashe se combinó con partes de los condados de Caldwell , Wilkes y Yancey . [ 6 ] Diez años después, en 1859, la parte oriental del resto del condado de Ashe se convirtió en el condado de Alleghany . [ 7 ]

Geografía

Según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos , el condado tiene un área total de 429,37 millas cuadradas (1112,1 km²) , de las cuales 426,26 millas cuadradas (1104,0 km² ) son tierra y 3,11 millas cuadradas (8,1 km² ) ( 0,72 %) son agua. [ 8 ]   

El condado de Ashe se encuentra en el extremo noroeste de Carolina del Norte . Limita con dos estados: Virginia al norte y Tennessee al oeste. El condado está ubicado completamente dentro de la región de los Montes Apalaches de Carolina del Norte. La mayor parte del condado se asienta sobre una meseta ondulada que varía entre 760 y 910 metros (2500 y 3000 pies ) sobre el nivel del mar. En el límite sureste del condado, el terreno desciende abruptamente hasta aproximadamente 460 metros (1500 pies) en el vecino condado de Wilkes, Carolina del Norte. Numerosas montañas y colinas salpican la meseta. En total, cinco montañas en el condado superan los 1500 metros (5000 pies) de altura . Un punto de referencia destacado es el Monte Jefferson , un Área Natural Estatal que se eleva a 1422 metros (4665 pies) y se alza a más de 490 metros (1600 pies) sobre las ciudades de Jefferson y West Jefferson.     

The county's main river is the New River, one of the oldest rivers in the world, and one of the few major rivers in the southeastern United States to flow primarily north instead of south, east, or west. 34 creeks and streams flow into the New River in Ashe County. In 1998, the river was designated an "American Heritage River" by President Bill Clinton, and it is famed for its beautiful rural scenery, clear water, fly fishing, and kayaking and canoeing.

Isolated by mountainous terrain from the remainder of North Carolina to the east, Ashe County was described in the 19th and early 20th centuries as one of the Lost Provinces of North Carolina.[9]

Ashe County generally is known for its mountain scenery, and the tourism industry is an important mainstay of the county's economy. The Blue Ridge Parkway runs along the county's southeastern border. Ashe County has historically consisted of rural farmland, with numerous cattle and poultry farms. However, cattle farming in recent decades has given way to the industry of raising Christmas trees. Many cattle farmers have switched to growing Christmas trees. In 1997, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2021, and 2023, an Ashe County Christmas tree was selected as the official White House Christmas Tree by the National Christmas Tree Association.[10] The tree is put on display in the Blue Room (White House). As of 2014, Ashe County grows more Christmas trees than any other county in the Eastern United States.

Climate

El condado de Ashe tiene un clima considerablemente diferente al de la mayor parte del sureste de los Estados Unidos . Los veranos suelen tener una temperatura media de alrededor de 27 °C (80 °F). Las temperaturas rara vez superan los 32 °C (90 °F), pero en raras ocasiones pueden llegar a los 35 °C (95 °F). Nunca se han registrado temperaturas superiores a los 38 °C (100 °F). Las noches de verano son frescas y las temperaturas suelen bajar hasta cerca de los 16 °C (60 °F), incluso en julio. En invierno nieva, con una media de unos 76 cm (30 pulgadas) en los pueblos de Jefferson y West Jefferson durante los últimos treinta años. Cae mucha más nieve en las cumbres y las laderas occidentales de los montes Apalaches. Durante la temporada de nieve de 2009-2010, Jefferson recibió unos 152 cm (60 pulgadas) de nieve. Se han observado nevadas desde el 1 de octubre hasta el 1 de mayo. El condado de Ashe es una zona muy ventosa, especialmente en invierno, cuando varias veces al año el aeropuerto de Jefferson registra ráfagas de viento de 97 a 137 km/h (60 a 85 mph). Sumado a los vientos típicos de la región, el condado de Ashe también puede experimentar temperaturas extremadamente frías durante el invierno. Ocasionalmente se observan temperaturas de un solo dígito, a menudo ligeramente superiores a cero grados Fahrenheit, durante los meses de invierno. La temperatura máxima promedio en invierno ronda los 7 °C (45 °F), con una mínima promedio cercana a los -7 °C (20 °F). A pesar de su latitud meridional, estos factores pueden hacer que el condado de Ashe experimente condiciones invernales típicas del noreste de Estados Unidos .

Las zonas de rusticidad del USDA van desde la Zona 6A (−10 °F a −5 °F o −23 °C a −21 °C) en el noroeste del condado de Ashe, hasta la Zona 7B (5 °F a 10 °F o −15 °C a −12 °C) en áreas a lo largo de la frontera sureste del condado con el condado de Wilkes . [ 11 ]

Huracán Helene

El viento y las inundaciones provocadas por el huracán Helene devastaron Carolina del Norte el 27 de septiembre de 2024, principalmente en la región occidental de los Apalaches , causando al menos 108 muertes y una gran destrucción de infraestructura y zonas residenciales en varios asentamientos. Tras tocar tierra en la región de Big Bend , Florida, como huracán de categoría 4 el 27 de septiembre, Helene comenzó a desplazarse por tierra a través de Georgia como huracán de categoría 2 y hacia la cordillera de los Apalaches como tormenta tropical , dejando cantidades récord de lluvia en varios asentamientos del oeste de Carolina del Norte .

Ashe County was severely impacted by Helene due to the multiple large streams in the county, limited infrastructure, and rural population. One fatality was reported in Ashe County due to Hurricane Helene. Extensive damage and destruction occurred across most of the county. While wind caused moderate damage in portions of the county due to fallen trees, the primary threat was flash flooding. Flood damages were largely dependent on proximity to creeks and rivers; as a result, damages were most severe in areas of the county adjacent to the New River and other streams. Nearly all businesses in downtown Lansing sustained major flood damage, as a result of nearby Big Horse Creek overflowing its banks. Downtown West Jefferson sustained relatively minor flood damage, due to no major streams in the vicinity of the community. Portions of Jefferson sustained moderate flood damage. Numerous bridges and low water crossings were washed away. It is expected that the repair of all local roads will take several years. Local public schools were closed for over a month while recovery efforts ensued. Multiple nonprofit organizations, including the American Red Cross and The Salvation Army, have supplemented state and federal support during recovery efforts.

National protected areas

State and local protected areas

Major water bodies

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Major infrastructure

Demographics

Densidad de población del condado de Ashe, Carolina del Norte, en 2020 por bloque censal [ 19 ]

Composición racial y étnica

censo de 2020

Según el censo de 2020 , había 26 577 personas, 11 708 hogares y 7894 familias residiendo en el condado. La edad media era de 50,0 años, el 17,3 % de los residentes eran menores de 18 años y el 27,2 % tenían 65 años o más. Por cada 100 mujeres había 97,7 hombres, y por cada 100 mujeres mayores de 18 años había 95,7 hombres mayores de 18 años. [ 29 ]

De los hogares, el 22,1% tenía niños menores de 18 años viviendo en ellos. El 51,8% eran hogares de parejas casadas, el 17,7% eran hogares con un cabeza de familia masculino sin cónyuge o pareja presente, y el 25,6% eran hogares con una cabeza de familia femenina sin cónyuge o pareja presente. Alrededor del 30,0% de los hogares estaban formados por personas solas y el 15,8% tenía a alguien viviendo solo que tenía 65 años o más. [ 29 ]

Había 16.935 viviendas, de las cuales el 30,9% estaban vacías. Entre las viviendas ocupadas, el 76,9% eran propiedad de sus ocupantes y el 23,1% eran alquiladas. La tasa de desocupación de viviendas en propiedad era del 2,5% y la de viviendas alquiladas del 10,3%. [ 29 ]

Menos del 0,1% de los residentes vivían en zonas urbanas, mientras que el 100,0% vivían en zonas rurales. [ 30 ]

La composición racial del condado fue 90,41% blanca (no hispana), 0,47% negra o afroamericana (no hispana), 0,18% nativa americana , 0,38% asiática , 0,05% isleña del Pacífico , 2,8% otra/mixta y 5,72% hispana o latina de cualquier raza. [ 31 ]

Según el censo de 2020, el condado de Ashe tiene la mayor proporción de población blanca entre todos los condados del estado. [ 32 ]

censo de 2010

En el censo de 2010 , [ 33 ] había 27.281 personas, 11.755 hogares y 8.030 familias residiendo en el condado. La densidad de población era de 60 personas por milla cuadrada (23 personas/km² ) . Había un total de 17.342 unidades de vivienda con una densidad promedio de 37 unidades por milla cuadrada (14 unidades/km² ) . Del total de 11.755 unidades de vivienda estaban ocupadas.  

La composición racial del condado era la siguiente:

El 4,8% de la población era hispana o latina de cualquier raza.

Había 11.755 hogares, de los cuales el 23,1% tenía hijos menores de 18 años, el 54,5% eran parejas casadas que vivían juntas, el 9,3% tenía una mujer como cabeza de familia sin cónyuge presente y el 31,7% no eran familias. El 27,5% de todos los hogares estaban formados por una sola persona, y el 13,0% tenía a alguien viviendo solo que tenía 65 años o más. El tamaño promedio del hogar era de 2,29 personas y el tamaño promedio de la familia era de 2,75 personas.

In the county, the age distribution of the population shows 10.5% under 10, 10.9% from 10 to 19, 9.9% from 20 to 29, 11.6% from 30 to 39, 13.8% from 40 to 49, 15.2% from 50 to 59, 14% from 60 to 69, 8.7% from 70 to 79, and 5.1% who were 80 years of age or older. The median age was 45.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.39 males.

The per capita income was $20,706 and the median household income was $34,056. 18.1% of the population was below the poverty level.

2000 census

At the 2000 census,[33] there were 24,384 people, 10,411 households, and 7,423 families residing in the county. The population density was 57 people per square mile (22 people/km2). There were 13,268 housing units at an average density of 31 units per square mile (12 units/km2).

The racial makeup of the county was:

2.42% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 10,411 households, out of which 26.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.40% were married couples living together, 8.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.70% were non-families. 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.75.

In the county, the age distribution of the population shows 19.80% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 27.00% from 25 to 44, 27.70% from 45 to 64, and 18.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,824, and the median income for a family was $36,052. Males had a median income of $25,666 versus $19,983 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,429. About 10.10% of families and 13.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.30% of those under age 18 and 17.30% of those ages 65 and over.

Government and politics

Like much of Appalachia, Ashe County is a strongly Republican county. The last Democratic presidential nominee to carry Ashe County was Jimmy Carter in 1976, and the last to reach forty percent of the county's vote was Bill Clinton in 1992. Recent elections have seen Ashe trend rapidly towards the Republican Party. Hillary Clinton and Joe Biden won just 26 percent of the county vote in 2016 and 2020, respectively. However, Kamala Harris performed marginally better in 2024, winning 27 percent of the vote in Ashe.

In 2024, Ashe County was one of 10 counties in western North Carolina that voted more Democratic than in 2020, shifting by nearly 2 points.[34]

Ashe County is governed by a five-member Board of County Commissioners.[36] In the North Carolina Senate, Ashe County lies in the 47th district and is represented by Republican Ralph Hise.[37] In the North Carolina House of Representatives, Ashe County lies in the 93rd district and is represented by Republican Ray Pickett.

In the United States House of Representatives, Ashe County lies in North Carolina's 5th congressional district and is represented by Republican Virginia Foxx.

Ashe County is a member of the regional High Country Council of Governments.

2025 Ashe County Sheriff's Office controversy

Media

The Ashe Post and Times[38] is the newspaper of record for Ashe County, serving readers with the latest news and events throughout the county. It is a weekly, paid circulation newspaper that is published every Wednesday.[38] The newspaper is owned by Adams Publishing Group, which also owns the Watauga Democrat.

Education

Public education is provided by Ashe County Schools. Included in the District are Ashe County High School and Ashe County Early College High School.

Communities

Map of Ashe County with municipal and township labels

Towns

Townships

Unincorporated communities

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Ashe County.[39]

= county seat

Notable people

Notable visits to Ashe County

See also

References

  1. 12"QuickFacts: Ashe County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "Ashe County, North Carolina". genealogytrails.com. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  4. "History". www.ashecountygov.com. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  5. "The American Revolution in North Carolina - Big Glades". www.carolana.com. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  6. "Watauga County". www.ncpedia.org. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  7. Crawford, Martin (2001). Ashe County's Civil War. Charlottesville, Virginia: University Press of Virginia. p. 5. ISBN 0813920345.
  8. "2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  9. Tabler, Dave (August 30, 2016). "The Lost Provinces". Appalachian History. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  10. "NC Christmas Trees – Christmas Tree in the White House". North Carolina Christmas Tree Association. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
  11. "2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map | USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
  12. 12"NCWRC Game Lands". www.ncpaws.org. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  13. "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2025". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 6, 2026.
  14. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  15. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  16. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  17. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived(PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  18. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  19. "2025 TIGER/Line® Shapefiles". www.census.gov. Retrieved April 13, 2026.
  20. "1980 Census of Population - General Social and Economic Characteristics - North Carolina - Table 15 - Persons by Race: 1980 and Table 16 - Persons by Spanish Origin, Race, and Sex: 1980"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 14-25. Archived from the original(PDF) on February 28, 2025 via WayBack Machine.
  21. "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - North Carolina: Table 3 - Race and Hispanic Origin"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 15-64. Archived from the original(PDF) on March 20, 2025 via WayBack Machine.
  22. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Ashe County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
  23. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ashe County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
  24. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ashe County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau.
  25. included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  26. included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  27. not an option in the 1980 Census
  28. not an option in the 1990 Census
  29. 123"2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2025.
  30. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2025.
  31. "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2025.
  32. Melrose, Justyn (June 28, 2023). "What is the racial breakdown of North Carolina's 100 counties?". Fox 8. Nexstar Media Group, Inc. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  33. 12"U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  34. Bloch, Matthew; Collins, Keith; Gebeloff, Robert; Hernandez, Marco; Khurana, Malika; Levitt, Zach (November 6, 2024). "Early Results Show a Red Shift Across the U.S."The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  35. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  36. Ashe County Government
  37. "DRA 2020". Daves Redistricting. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  38. 12Times, Ashe Post &. "ashepostandtimes.com | Ashe County's Newspaper". Ashe Post & Times. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  39. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on July 11, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  40. Barry McCloud (ed.), Definitive Country: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Country Music and its Performers (New York: Berkley Publishing Group, 1995), p. 340.
  41. "Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on December 2, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  42. "Glendale Springs NC Bed and Breakfast | Glendale Springs Inn". www.glendalespringsinn.com. September 23, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  • Geographic data related to Ashe County, North Carolina at OpenStreetMap
  • Official website
  • New River Notes