The "Boiler Room Girls" was a nickname for a group of six women who worked as political advisors for Robert Kennedy's 1968 presidential campaign in a windowless work area in Kennedy's Washington, D.C. electoral offices. They were political strategists who received national media exposure from the infamous Chappaquiddick incident in 1969. It was in Chappaquiddick that Mary Jo Kopechne died in a car crash, in which Ted Kennedy was the driver.[1]
Creation of Boiler Room
Each "girl" was assigned a regional desk, divided by regions of the country, and was responsible for daily communication in and out of the Washington campaign headquarters to each state director in their region. At the end of the day, a decision book was compiled and sent to Kennedy and his campaign manager, Stephen Smith. Each decision book was composed by the boiler room team. The team of women also kept track of Kennedy's delegate count against Democratic primary contenders Eugene McCarthy and Hubert Humphrey.
Before the 1968 Democratic National Convention, the boiler room team was moved to a temporary office adjoining the convention floor where the same delegate officers met with the same state leaders. Following the assassination of United States Senator Robert F. Kennedy on June 5, 1968, the team was responsible for finishing the campaign coordination work. They eventually dispersed to work in other offices on Capitol Hill or elsewhere in Washington. The Boiler Room Girls were variously described as "frighteningly intelligent, politically astute, capable as all get-out"[2] as well as "uniformly bright, efficient, fascinated by politics".[3]

"Girls" of the Boiler Room
Tras graduarse en 1962 en el Caldwell College for Women , Mary Jo se mudó a Alabama, donde impartió clases en la Montgomery Catholic School. En 1963, se unió al equipo del senador George A. Smathers de Florida como secretaria. Un año después, se convirtió en redactora de discursos para Joseph Dolan , uno de los asesores políticos de Robert Kennedy. Tras el asesinato de Robert Kennedy, se unió a Matt Reese Associates. Posteriormente, pasó a formar parte del equipo del senador Edward Kennedy . Después de Chappaquiddick, los informes del incidente identificaron erróneamente a Kopechne como "Copachni" por el New Bedford Standard-Times , "Palporki" por el FBI e incluso "TED SAFE; BLONDE DIES" por otra agencia de noticias. [ 4 ]
Mary Ellen Lyons se graduó en Regis College en Weston, Massachusetts . Su hermana, Nance Lyons, también trabajó en el equipo de campaña de Robert Kennedy. Trabajó para la senadora estatal Beryl Cohen de Massachusetts. [ 5 ]
En enero de 1967, Nance comenzó a trabajar como asistente legal, prestando asistencia a electores, agencias federales, etc., en la oficina de Robert Kennedy. Uno de sus proyectos fue la legislación para Massachusetts y la obtención de fondos para la Reserva Nacional Costera o para el Parque Nacional Lexington-Concord. Tras la elección de Nixon como presidente, dejó el gobierno. Recibió una llamada de la oficina del senador Edward Kennedy para trabajar con él. Aceptó regresar con la condición de obtener un puesto de asistente legislativa, ya que ya realizaba ese trabajo. Los asistentes legislativos redactaban la legislación sobre asuntos nacionales, así como el trabajo de los comités y las audiencias. En la oficina, todos los asistentes legislativos varones contaban con secretarias que los ayudaban en su trabajo. Nance tenía que escribir, mecanografiar y mimeografiar todo ella sola. Durante su tiempo en el gobierno, trabajó en el proyecto de ley de conversión económica y en el Fondo Nacional de Transporte. [ 6 ]
En 1968, Esther se unió a la campaña presidencial de Robert Kennedy, donde trabajó como asistente. Posteriormente, se la conoció por trabajar en el Urban Institute en Washington. [ 7 ] Más tarde trabajó como agente literaria en International Creative Management .
Susan Tannenbaum era de la oficina del representante Allard K. Lowenstein , demócrata del condado de Nassau . [ 8 ]
Rosemary Keough was an alumna from Manhattanville College and graduated from Boston University Law School.[9] She had been an administrative assistant to Senator Robert F. Kennedy[10] who also worked for the Children's Foundation in Washington.[11] During the Chappaquiddick incident, Keough's purse was in the backseat of the sunken car, left there from an earlier errand, according to her testimony.[12] She married Paul Redmond, one of the attorneys that Ted Kennedy hired to look after the Boiler Room Girls after the incident and up through the inquest.
1969 Reunion at Chappaquiddick
There had already been one formal reunion of the highly regarded Boiler Room Girls prior to Chappaquiddick. It was held at Hyannis Port two months after the death of Robert Kennedy, was organized by Joseph Gargan plus Joan Kennedy, and was attended by twelve of the young campaign workers. The three day occasion included a cocktail party, a restaurant meal, sailing, swimming, charades and a cookout.[13]

On July 18, 1969 the Boiler Room Girls attended a gathering at Chappaquiddick Island with Edward M. Kennedy. He was accompanied by three lawyers, Joseph Gargan, Paul F. Markham, and Charles Tretter, as well as John B. Crimmins, Mr. Kennedy's driver, and family friend, Raymond S. La Rosa.[14] That night, Edward Kennedy and Mary Jo Kopechne went for a drive where they crashed over a bridge into Pocha Pond on Chappaquiddick Island.[15]
Media Portrayals of Boiler Room
In 2017, John Curran directed a movie portrayal of Chappaquiddick, written by Taylor Allen and Andrew Logan.[16] The movie depicts Edward (Ted) Kennedy attempting to persuade Mary Jo Kopechne to join his presidential campaign.[17] In the film, Mary Jo is seen as a political strategist and victim to the car crash.[17] Aside from mentioning Robert (Bobby) Kennedy's campaign, the Boiler Room Girls' other political work is not mentioned.[17] The film only shows the short string of events leading up to the Chappaquiddick incident and the aftermath.[17]
References
- ↑ "Kennedy Edward M Senador" . archive.org . Consultado el 1 de noviembre de 2019 .
- ↑ Cadden, Vivian (agosto de 1974). "Lo que sucedió en Chappaquiddick". McCall's. Vol. 102. pág. 80. ISSN 1060-1201.
- ↑ «Quién es quién en la investigación sobre Kennedy» . Time . Vol. 94, n.º 10. 5 de septiembre de 1969. pág. 28. ISSN 0040-781X . Archivado del original el 1 de octubre de 2007.
Las cinco chicas que asistieron a la barbacoa son todas brillantes, eficientes, fascinadas por la política y fervientemente pro-Kennedy.
- ↑ McFadden, Robert D. (1969-07-20). "Víctima atraída por la política" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Recuperado el 27 de septiembre de 2019 .
- ↑ Weaver, Warren (24 de julio de 1969). «Invitada a la fiesta de Kennedy dice que no supo de su muerte hasta la mañana» . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Consultado el 19 de septiembre de 2019 .
- ↑ Boston, Instituto Edward M. Kennedy para el Senado de los Estados Unidos Columbia Point 210 Morrissey Blvd; MA 02125. "Entrevista con Nance Lyons" . Instituto Edward M. Kennedy para el Senado de los Estados Unidos . Consultado el 1 de noviembre de 2019 .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: nombres numéricos: lista de autores ( enlace ) - ↑ Robertson, Nan (23 de julio de 1969). "Tres Kennedy asisten al funeral de su secretaria ahogada" (PDF) . NY Times . Archivado del original (PDF) el 5 de diciembre de 2022. Consultado el 28 de octubre de 2019 .
- ↑ Robertson, Nan (23 de julio de 1969). "Tres Kennedy asisten al funeral de su secretaria ahogada" (PDF) . New York Times . Consultado el 31 de octubre de 2019 .
- ↑ "Rosemary Keough se casa con Paul J. Redmond en Boston" . The New York Times . 18 de febrero de 1973. ISSN 0362-4331 . Consultado el 2 de diciembre de 2019 .
- ↑ "Kennedy Guest dice que esperaba esposas" . The New York Times . 24 de agosto de 1969. ISSN 0362-4331 . Consultado el 1 de noviembre de 2019 .
- ↑Weaver, Warren Jr. (1969-07-24). "Guest at Kennedy Party Says She Did Not Know of Death Until Morning". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
- ↑Nelson, Donald (2017). "What Actually Happened on Chappaquiddick"(PDF). ncsociology. Retrieved 2019-11-08.
- ↑Damore, Leo (2 April 2018). Chappaquiddick. Power, Privilege, and the Ted Kennedy Cover-up. Skyhorse. pp. 88–89. ISBN 978-1-62157-818-5.
- ↑"Kennedy Guest Says She Expected Wives". The New York Times. 1969-08-24. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
- ↑Putzel, Michael (1976-02-22). "Chappaquiddick"(PDF). Associated Press. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
- ↑"Chappaquiddick (2017)". IMDb.
- 1234Puente, Maria. "Chappa-what? Everything you should know about Ted Kennedy and the 'Chappaquiddick' movie". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2019-11-08.
- Robert F. Kennedy
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