Articulo de referencia

David Manker Abshire

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David Manker Abshire (April 11, 1926 – October 31, 2014) was an American politician who served as a Special Counselor to PresidentRonald Reagan and was the United States Permanent Representative to NATO from 1983 to 1987. Abshire presided over the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress.

In July 2002, he was elected President of the Richard Lounsbery Foundation of New York. He was a member of the exclusive Alfalfa Club.[1]

Abshire was a Republican and the author of seven books, the most recent being A Call to Greatness: Challenging Our Next President, which was published in 2008. Abshire was married and had five children.

He was a member of the advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation[2] and sat on the advisory board of America Abroad Media.[3]

Background

Grave at Arlington National Cemetery

Early life

Abshire was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, on April 11, 1926.[4][5]

Education and early career

He graduated from The Bright School in 1938, and Baylor School in Chattanooga in 1944.[6]

Abshire graduated from the US Military Academy at West Point in 1951.[7] Then he received his doctorate in History from Georgetown University in 1959, where for many years he was an adjunct professor at its Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service. He is a member of the Project on National Security Reform.[8][9] Till 1977 he worked as administrator in the Advisory Board at St. Albans School and in the Board of Advisors at Naval War College.[7]

Military

Abshire fought in the Korean War 1951–1955,[7] where he served as platoon leader, division intelligence officer and company commander. He received various distinctions: the Bronze Star with Oak Leaf Cluster with V for Valor, Combat Infantry Badge and Commendation Ribbon with medal pendant.[9]

Political life

In 1962, Abshire and AdmiralArleigh Burke founded the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).[5] In 1988, as President of CSIS, he merged the Hawaii-based Pacific Forum into his organization to give it more input from the Asia-Pacific region. Dr. Abshire served as Assistant Secretary of State for Congressional Relations from 1970 to 1973 and later as Chairman of the U.S. Board of International Broadcasting (1975–77). He was a member of the Murphy Commission (1974–75), the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (1981–1982), and the President's Task Force on U.S. Government International Broadcasting (1991).[10]

During the transition of government in 1980, Abshire was asked by President-elect Reagan to head the National Security Group, which included the State and Defense Departments, the U.S. Information Agency, and the Central Intelligence Agency. He served for nine years on the board of Procter & Gamble.[11]

Personal

Abshire was married to Carolyn Lamar Sample. He had four daughters and one son: Anna Lamar Bowman, Mary Lee Jensvold, Phyllis d'Hoop, Caroline Hall and Lupton Abshire.[7]

Ambassador to NATO

In 1983–1987 Abshire was Ambassador to NATO where, in reaction to the threat posed by Soviet SS-20 missiles, he was appointed to oversee the deployment of Pershing and Cruise missiles. For his service, he was given the Distinguished Public Service Medal.[11]

Special Counselor to President Reagan

Abshire was recalled as the Iran-Contra Affair unfolded to serve as Special Counselor to President Reagan with Cabinet rank.[12] His charge was to assure a full investigation of the sale of arms to Iran so as to restore the confidence of the nation in the Reagan presidency.

Honors

Muerte

Abshire falleció el 31 de octubre de 2014 a causa de fibrosis pulmonar en Alexandria, Virginia . [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Le sobreviven su esposa de 56 años, Carolyn Sample, su hijo Lupton, sus hijas Anna Bowman, Mary Lee Jensvold, Phyliis d'Hoop y Carolyn Hall. Tiene 11 nietos. [ 4 ]

Libros

  • Seguridad Nacional: Estrategias Políticas, Militares y Económicas en la Década Venidera , 1963. LCCN 63-17834 . 
  • El Sur rechaza a un profeta: La vida del senador DM Key, 1824–1900 , Praeger, 1967. OCLC 1283029 . 
  • Radiodifusión internacional: una nueva dimensión de la diplomacia occidental , 1976. ISBN 0803906579OCLC 2401630 
  • Responsables de la política exterior: Presidente contra Congreso , 1979. ISBN 080391332XOCLC 5707721 
  • Cómo prevenir la Tercera Guerra Mundial: Una gran estrategia realista , 1988. ISBN 0060159863.
  • Poniendo orden en la casa de Estados Unidos: La nación como una familia (con Brock Brower), 1996. ISBN 0275954315OCLC 33281228 .​ 
  • Salvar la presidencia de Reagan: La confianza es la moneda de cambio (con Richard E. Neustadt), 2005. ISBN 1585444669OCLC 57722422 
  • Un llamado a la grandeza: Un desafío para nuestro próximo presidente , 2008. ISBN 9780742562455OCLC 174040251 

Referencias

  1. "David M. Abshire" . www.csis.org . Consultado el 13 de agosto de 2020 .
  2. "National Advisory Council". Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2011-05-20.
  3. ProfileArchived 2014-07-16 at the Wayback Machine, americaabroadmedia.org; accessed October 31, 2014.
  4. 12Martin, Douglas (2014-11-03). "David M. Abshire, Who Helped Reagan Through Iran-Contra Scandal, Dies at 88". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  5. 12"Chattanooga native David Manker Abshire had illustrious career in capital". timesfreepress.com. November 2014. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  6. "Chattanooga native David Manker Abshire had illustrious career in capital". timesfreepress.com. November 2014. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
  7. 1234"David Abshire". www.nndb.com. Retrieved 2019-07-18.
  8. CSIS Abshire biodataArchived 2009-07-04 at the Wayback Machine, csis.org; accessed October 31, 2014.
  9. 12Abshire profileArchived 2006-05-04 at the Wayback Machine, rlounsbery.org; accessed October 31, 2014.
  10. ProfileArchived 2010-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress], thepresidency.org; accessed October 31, 2014.
  11. 12The Civility Defense Force, Washington Post, April 7, 2006; accessed October 31, 2014.
  12. Mykleby, Mark; Doherty, Patrick; Makower, Joel (2016). The New Grand Strategy: Restoring America's Prosperity, Security, and Sustainability in the 21st Century. New York. p. 190.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. 12345Glenn, Justin (2016). The Washingtons. Volume 9: The Presidential Branch: Six Wright Lines. p. 389.
  14. "David M. Abshire". www.csis.org. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  15. Flowly.cz. "Grandes Oficiales de la Orden del Mérito de la República Italiana: Andrzej Ciechanowiecki, Carlos Bulgheroni, Carlo Salteri, David Manker Abshire, Friedric: Fuente Wikipedia> Carte | Libristo" . www.libristo.ro (en rumano) . Consultado el 5 de diciembre de 2019 .
  16. Premios y Honores.com
  17. Langer, Emily (1 de noviembre de 2014). «David M. Abshire, fundador del CSIS, embajador de la OTAN y formulador de políticas, fallece a los 88 años» . The Washington Post . Washington D. C .: WPC . ISSN 0190-8286 . Consultado el 3 de noviembre de 2014 . 
  18. Fallece el embajador David M. Abshire, vicepresidente de CSPC.