Articulo de referencia

Lista de reactores nucleares de investigación

Esta es una lista comentada de todos los reactores nucleares de investigación basados ​​en la fisión nuclear que existen en el mundo, ordenados por país y con su estado operativ...

Esta es una lista comentada de todos los reactores nucleares de investigación basados ​​en la fisión nuclear que existen en el mundo, ordenados por país y con su estado operativo. Algunos reactores de "investigación" se construyeron con el propósito de producir material para armas nucleares.

Argelia

Antártida

Argentina

Australia

Notas: Los principales usos del reactor OPAL actual son:

Austria

Bangladesh

Bielorrusia

Bélgica

  • GUINEVERE – reactor rápido, impulsado por acelerador y refrigerado por plomo en SCK•CEN, Mol [ 3 ]

Brasil

Bulgaria

Canadá

Chile

Porcelana

República Democrática del Congo

República Checa

Dinamarca

Egipto

Estonia

  • Paldiski – 2 reactores navales de entrenamiento PWR (desmantelados)

Finlandia

Francia

Laboral:

Georgia

Alemania

  • AKR II – Ausbildungskernreaktor II, Universidad Técnica de Dresde; Clasificación: 2  W, puesto en marcha en 2005.
  • AVR – Arbeitsgemeinschaft Versuchsreaktor, Forschungszentrum Jülich; potencia: 15  MW, puesta en servicio en 1969; cerrado 1988
  • BER II – Berliner-Experimentier-Reaktor II, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie; Clasificación: 10  MW, puesto en marcha en 1990, cerrado en 2019.
  • FRG-1 (véase Centro de Investigación GKSS ) – Geesthacht; potencia: 5  MW, puesta en servicio en 1958, clausurada en 2010.
  • FRM IIUniversidad Técnica de Múnich ; Potencia nominal: 20  MW, puesta en servicio en 2004.
  • FRMZ – TRIGA de la Universidad de Maguncia , Instituto de Química Nuclear; potencia continua: 0,10  MW, potencia de pulso durante 30 ms: 250  MW; puesta en servicio en 1965.
  • FR2 - Reactor de investigación 2; potencia: 44 MW; puesto en servicio en 1957; clausurado en 1981
  • SUR-FW "Neutrón"; Universidad Hochschule Furtwangen ; tipo Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor SUR-100; clasificación: 0,1 W; encargado 1973
  • SUR-S; Universidad de Stuttgart ; tipo Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor SUR-100; clasificación: 0,1 W; encargado 1964
  • SUR-U; Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas de Ulm ; tipo Siemens-Unterrichtsreaktor SUR-100; potencia: 0,1 W; puesto en servicio en 1965

Planificado

  • Wyhl , una central nuclear proyectada que nunca se construyó debido a la prolongada resistencia de la población local y los ecologistas .

Ghana

Grecia

Hungría

India

  • Centro de Investigación Atómica Bhabha (BARC) – Trombay
    • Reactor Apsara: el primer reactor nuclear de Asia. 1 MW, tipo piscina, moderado por agua ligera, combustible de uranio enriquecido suministrado por Francia.
    • Reactor CIRUS – 40 MW, suministrado por Canadá, moderado con agua pesada, utiliza combustible de uranio natural.
    • Reactor Dhruva : 100 MW, moderado por agua pesada, utiliza combustible de uranio natural.
    • Serie Purnima
  • Centro Indira Gandhi de Investigación Atómica ( IGCAR ) - Kalpakkam

Indonesia

Irán

  • Teherán – Reactor AMF en el Centro de Investigación Nuclear de Teherán (suministrado por EE. UU., 1967)
  • Isfahán , Centro de Tecnología Nuclear (suministrado principalmente por China [ 21 ] )
    • MNSR –  reactor de fuente de neutrones en miniatura de 27 kW
    • reactor subcrítico de agua ligera (LWSCR)
    • reactor de agua pesada de potencia cero (HWZPR)
    • reactor subcrítico de grafito (GSCR)
  • Arak – Reactor IR-40 moderado por agua pesada (en construcción, puesta en marcha prevista para 2014)

Irak

Nota: Tamuz-1 y Tamuz-2 forman parte del mismo complejo de investigación nuclear francés, el complejo de investigación OSIRIS. Los tres reactores estaban ubicados en el mismo emplazamiento. [ 23 ] [ 24 ]

Israel

Italia

Jamaica

Japón

Jordán

Kazajistán

Letonia

Libia

Malasia

México

Marruecos

Países Bajos

Nigeria

Corea del Norte

Noruega

Pakistán

Bajo las salvaguardias del OIEA

No está sujeto a las salvaguardias del OIEA.

Panamá

Perú

Filipinas

Polonia

  • Reactor Ewa : reactor de investigación VVR-SM de 10 MW (desmantelado en 1995).
  • Reactor María - reactor de investigación de 30 MW
  • Reactor Anna -  reactor de investigación de 10 kW (desmantelado)
  • Reactor Agata: reactor de investigación de potencia cero de 10 W (desmantelado)
  • Reactor Maryla: reactor de investigación de potencia cero de 100 W (desmantelado)
  • Reactor UR-100:  reactor de entrenamiento de 100 kW (desmantelado)

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Rumania

Rusia

Un total de 98 instalaciones de investigación nuclear, incluidas: [ 52 ]

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Slovenia

South Africa

South Korea

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Tajikistan

Thailand

Turkey

Fuel pilot plants

  • TRD Fuel Pilot Plant (Turkish Atomic Energy Authority)

Ukraine

United Kingdom

United States

Army Nuclear Power Program

United States Naval reactors

Research reactors

Civilian (private and university) research and test reactors licensed to operate

Civilian (private and university) research and test reactors formerly licensed to operate

Research and test reactors under decommission orders or license amendments are authorized to decontaminate and dismantle their facility to prepare for final survey and license termination. Research and test reactors with possession-only licenses are not authorized to operate the reactor, only to possess the nuclear material on-hand. They are permanently shut down.

Civilian (private and university) research and test reactors in construction

Executive Order 14301 created DOE's Reactor Pilot Program, expediting advanced reactor testing outside national labs, targeting criticality for three test reactors by July 4, 2026. 11 Reactors are being developed as part of this program. This list is of the reactors already in construction.

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Venezuela

Vietnam

See also

Notes and references

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