Menashe Kadishman

Menashe Kadishman (Hebrew: מנשה קדישמן; August 21, 1932 – May 8, 2015) was an Israeli sculptor and painter.

Menashe Kadishman was born in Mandate Palestine to Bilha and Ben-Zion Kadishman.^[1] His father died when he was 15 years old. He left school to help his mother and provide for the family.^[2]

From 1947 to 1950, Kadishman studied with the Israeli sculptor Moshe Sternschuss at the Avni Institute of Art and Design under Aharon Avni in Tel Aviv, and in 1954 with the Israeli sculptor Rudi Lehmann in Jerusalem.

In 1950, Kadishman joined the Nahal infantry brigade^[1], and he worked as a shepherd on KibbutzMa'ayan Baruch for the next three years. This experience with nature, sheep, and shepherding had a significant impact on his later artistic work and career.

In 1959, Kadishman moved to London to study at Saint Martin's School of Art and the Slade School of Art.^[3] In 1959-1960 he also studied with Anthony Caro and Reg Butler.^[3] He had his first one-man show there in 1965 at the Grosvenor Gallery. In 1972, he returned to Israel.

On May 8, 2015, Kadishman died at Sheba Medical Center in Tel Hashomer.^[4]

In the 1960s, Kadishman's sculptures were Minimalist in style, and so designed as to appear to defy gravity. This was achieved either through careful balance and construction, as in Suspense (1966), or by using glass and metal so that the metal appeared unsupported, as in Segments (1968). The glass allowed the environment to be part of the work.

The first major appearance of sheep in his work was at the 1978 Venice Biennale, where Kadishman presented a flock of colored live sheep as living art.^[5] In 1995, he began painting portraits of sheep by the hundreds, and even thousands, each one different from the next. These instantly recognizable sheep portraits soon became his artistic "trademark".

• 1960 the America-Israel Cultural Foundation Scholarship.^[3]
• 1961, the Sainsbury Scholarship, London.^[3]
• 1967 first prize for sculpture, 5th Paris Biennale.^[3]
• 1978 Sandberg Prize recipient
• 1980 America-Israel Cultural Foundation Scholarship ^[6]
• 1981 Eugene Kolb Prize for Israeli Graphic Arts, Tel Aviv Museum Prize of the Jury
• 1981 Norwegian International Print Biennale, Fredrikstad.^[3]
• 1984 Mendel Pundik Prize for Israeli Art, Tel Aviv Museum ^[7]
• 1990 the Dizengoff Prize for Sculpture.^[8]
• 1995 the Israel Prize, for sculpture.^[7]
• 2002 the Honorary Fellowship Award from the Tel Aviv Museum of Art.^[3]

• Herta & Paul Amir, Los Angeles, USA
• Lizi & Zeev Aram, London, UK
• Frank Cohen, London, UK
• Muriel & Phil Berman, Allentown, USA
• Irma & Norman Braman, Miami, USA
• Gabi & Ami Brown, Tel Aviv
• Nicki & Peter De Swan, Amsterdam, Holland
• Pina & Giuliano Gori, Villa Celle, Pistoia, Italy
• Rachel & Dov Gottesman, Te- Aviv, Israel
• Joseph Hackmey, Tel Aviv, Israel
• Ziva & Yoram Lazar, Nairobi, Kenya
• Rita & Simon Levit, Tulsa, USA
• Hans Mayer, Dusseldorf, Germany
• Nils Seethaler, Berlin, Germany
• Herbert Gerisch, Neumünster, Germany
• Romey & Adam Nan, Tel Aviv, Israel
• Patsy & Ray Nasher, Dallas, USA
• Sue Rowan Pittman, Bushnami Sculpture Garden, Burton, Texas, USA
• Teddy Reitman, London, England
• Sharon & Fred Stein, New York, USA
• Ellen & Jerome Stern, New York, USA
• Vera Silvia & Arturo Schwarz, Italy

• 'Horse'
• 'Motherland'
• 'Child and Horse'
• 'Kissing Birds'
• 'Homage to Young Couples'
• 'Homage to Barnett Newman'
• 'The Flock'
• 'Cracked Earth'

• List of Israel Prize recipients
• Visual arts in Israel