Articulo de referencia

Pipoidea

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Pipoidea es un clado de ranas que contiene al ancestro común más reciente de los Pipidae y Rhinophrynidae vivientes , así como a todos sus descendientes. [ 2 ] Es ampliamente equivalente a Xenoanura .

Descripción

Las sinapomorfías que definen a Pipoidea son la ausencia de huesos mentomeckelianos , la ausencia de alas laterales del paraesfenoides , la fusión de los frontoparietales en un elemento ácigo , cápsulas óticas muy agrandadas y un renacuajo con espiráculos pareados que carece de picos y dentículos. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Trabajos genéticos posteriores han respaldado a Pipoidea como un grupo monofilético . [ 4 ]

Taxonomía

En 1993, Ford y Cannatella definieron Pipoidea como un taxón basado en nodos . [ 2 ] Se ha definido de diversas maneras como un suborden (definición original), [ 5 ] una superfamilia , [ 1 ] o un clado sin rango. [ 2 ] No existe una clasificación de nivel superior única y autorizada de las ranas, y Vitt y Caldwell (2014) utilizan el nombre Xenoanura para un clado similar, omitiendo Pipoidea por completo, [ 6 ] al igual que Frost et al. (2006). [ 4 ]

The oldest record of the group is Rhadinosteus from the Late Jurassic of North America, which is more closely related to Rhinophrynidae than to Pipidae.[7][8] The oldest records of Pipimorpha (which contains all pipoids more closely related to Pipidae than to Rhinophrynidae) are Aygroua anoualensis[9][10] from the Tithonian or Berriasian,[11]Neusibatrachus and Gracilibatrachus from the Early Cretaceous of Spain,[12] with other records of the group known from Afro-Arabia and South America like modern Pipidae.[13] The extinct pipimorph family Palaeobatrachidae, particularly the genus Palaeobatrachus were widespread and abundant in Europe during the Cenozoic, until their extinction during the Middle Pleistocene around 500,000 years ago due to being unable to cope with the increasing aridity and freezing temperatures of the ice ages.[14]

Taxonomy after A. M. Aranciaga Rolando et al. 2019[13]

References

  1. 12"Superfamily Pipoidea Fitzinger 1843". Paleobiology Database. Fossilworks. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  2. 12345Ford, Linda S. & Cannatella, David C.[in French] (1993). "The major clades of frogs". Herpetological Monographs. 7: 94–117. doi:10.2307/1466954. JSTOR 1466954.
  3. Cannatella, David (11 January 2008). "Anura: Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships (Pipimorpha)". Tree of Life Project. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  4. 12Frost, D. R.; Grant, T.; Faivovich, J. N.; Bain, R. H.; Haas, A.; Haddad, C. L. F. B.; De Sá, R. O.; Channing, A.; Wilkinson, M.; Donnellan, S. C.; Raxworthy, C. J.; Campbell, J. A.; Blotto, B. L.; Moler, P.; Drewes, R. C.; Nussbaum, R. A.; Lynch, J. D.; Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006). "The amphibian tree of life". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 297: 1–291. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/5781. S2CID 86140137.
  5. Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Anura". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  6. Vitt, Laurie J. & Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. pp. 92–95.
  7. Henrici, Amy C. (15 June 1998). "A new pipoid anuran from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation at Dinosaur National Monument, Utah". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 18 (2): 321–332. doi:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011060. ISSN 0272-4634.
  8. Blackburn, David C.; Roberts, Lauren; Vallejo-Pareja, María C.; Stanley, Edward L. (2019-12-05). "First Record of the Anuran Family Rhinophrynidae from the Oligocene of Eastern North America". Journal of Herpetology. 53 (4): 316. doi:10.1670/19-044. ISSN 0022-1511. S2CID 209655002.
  9. Jones, Marc E. H.; Evans, Susan E.; Sigogneau-Russell, Denise (2003). "Early Cretaceous frogs from Morocco". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 72 (2): 65–97.
  10. Lemierre, Alfred; Bailon, Salvador; Folie, Annelise; Laurin, Michel (January 2023). "A new pipid from the Cretaceous of Africa (In Becetèn, Niger) and early evolution of the Pipidae". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 21 (1). doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2266428. ISSN 1477-2019.
  11. Lasseron, Maxime; Allain, Ronan; Gheerbrant, Emmanuel; Haddoumi, Hamid; Jalil, Nour-Eddine; Métais, Grégoire; Rage, Jean-Claude; Vullo, Romain; Zouhri, Samir (March 2020). "New data on the microvertebrate fauna from the Upper Jurassic or lowest Cretaceous of Ksar Metlili (Anoual Syncline, eastern Morocco)". Geological Magazine. 157 (3): 367–392. doi:10.1017/S0016756819000761. ISSN 0016-7568.
  12. Gómez, Raúl O.; Lires, Andres I. (October 2019). "High ecomorphological diversity among Early Cretaceous frogs from a large subtropical wetland of Iberia". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 18 (7): 711–723. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2019.07.005. hdl:11336/148671.
  13. 12Rolando, Alexis M. Aranciaga; Agnolin, Federico L.; Corsolini, Julián (October 2019). "A new pipoid frog (Anura, Pipimorpha) from the Paleogene of Patagonia. Paleobiogeographical implications". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 18 (7): 725–734. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2019.04.003.
  14. Wuttke, Michael; Přikryl, Tomáš; Ratnikov, Viacheslav Yu.; Dvořák, Zdeněk; Roček, Zbyněk (September 2012). "Generic diversity and distributional dynamics of the Palaeobatrachidae (Amphibia: Anura)". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 92 (3): 367–395. doi:10.1007/s12549-012-0071-y. hdl:11104/0208764. ISSN 1867-1594. S2CID 130080167.
  15. Báez, Ana M.; Muzzopappa, Paula; Moura, Geraldo J. Barbosa de (May 2021). "The earliest records of pipimorph frogs from South America (Aptian, Crato Formation, Brazil): A critical evaluation". Cretaceous Research. 121 104728. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104728. hdl:11336/165455. S2CID 230581615.