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Pontifical French Seminary

Coordinates : 41°53′52″N 12°28′38″E / 41.8977°N 12.4773°E / 41.8977; 12.4773 The facade of Santa Chiara - the church of the French seminary The Pontifical French Seminary (La. P...

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Coordinates: 41°53′52″N12°28′38″E / 41.8977°N 12.4773°E / 41.8977; 12.4773
The facade of Santa Chiara - the church of the French seminary

The Pontifical French Seminary (La. Pontificium Seminarium Gallicum, Fr.: Séminaire Pontifical Français, It. PontificioSeminario Francese) is a Roman College dedicated to training French-speaking Catholic priests.

History

In 1853 the French bishops held the Council of La Rochelle, where they proposed a plan for a French Seminary in Rome to train priests strongly attached to the Holy See and able to counteract Gallican ideas. They successfully petitioned Pius IX to approve this idea. The seminary opened in 1853 with 12 students under the direction of Lamurien of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit, an order which was in charge of the college until 2009. Its first site was the old Irish college near Trajan's Forum.[1]

In 1856 Pius IX assigned to the seminary the Church of Santa Chiara with what had been the adjoining Poor Clare convent, founded in 1560 by St. Charles Borromeo on the ruins of the baths of Agrippa. After the new Italian government evicted the College of Saint Thomas from the convent of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in 1873, the College was able to continue after the French seminary's Rector Tommaso Maria Zigliara offered refuge at the Pontifical French Seminary.[2][3]

Santa Chiara was rebuilt on the plan of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires in Paris, in 1883 the monastery was entirely remodeled to suit its present purpose. Leo XIII declared it a pontifical seminary in 1902. As of the early 1900s there were between 100 and 120 seminarians.[4]

Henri Le Floch fue rector desde principios del siglo XX hasta finales de la década de 1920. [ 5 ] El apoyo de Le Floch a Action Française provocó su destitución a petición del gobierno francés. [ 6 ] Uno de los alumnos de Le Floch fue el arzobispo Marcel Lefebvre , fundador de la tradicionalista Sociedad Católica Romana de San Pío X , quien atribuyó su conservadurismo al tiempo que pasó en el seminario. [ 7 ] Los primeros sacerdotes pertenecientes a la Sociedad de San Pío X provenían del Seminario Francés. [ 8 ]

En 2009, la administración del seminario fue transferida de los Espiritanos a la Conferencia Episcopal de Francia. [ 9 ]

vida universitaria

La mayoría de los estudios se realizan en la Universidad Gregoriana . El alumnado está compuesto tanto por seminaristas como por sacerdotes que desean continuar sus estudios. El seminario se encuentra en la Via di Santa Chiara. [ 10 ] También se admiten estudiantes no franceses.

Alumnos destacados

Referencias

  1. ↑ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Colegios romanos"  . Enciclopedia católica . Nueva York: Robert Appleton Company.
  2. ↑The Dominicans, Benedict M. Ashley, O. P., "Ashley/Dominicans: 8 the Age of Compromise 1800s". Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2013-02-01. Accessed 4-26-2011
  3. ↑Catholic Encyclopedia, https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15759a.htm Accessed 5-24-2011
  4. ↑Escheat, "Le séminaire français de Rome", Rome, 1903 quoted in Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Roman Colleges" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  5. ↑The Society of Pius XArchived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine, Douglas Laudenschlager, The Angelus, February 1979
  6. ↑ White, David Allen (2006). The Horn of the Unicorn. Arlington: Angelus Press. ISBN 978-1-892331-39-7.
  7. ↑I have handed on what I have receivedArchived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine by John Vennari, published in The Angelus [August 2005]
  8. ↑The Wanderer Interviews Fr. Aulagnier, SSPXArchived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, Luc Gagnon, September 18, 2003
  9. ↑"Address of Pope Benedict XVI to the Community of the French Seminary in Rome, June 6, 2009, Libreria Editrice Vaticana
  10. ↑FSSPX.NEWS (August 2009). "The French Seminary in Rome Will no Longer be Directed by the Holy Ghost Fathers". fsspx.news.
  11. ↑Miranda, Salvador. "BÉGIN, Louis-Nazaire (1840-1925)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
  12. ↑In a profoundly Catholic seminary of this sort Marcel Lefebvre received his preparation for the Holy Priesthood in the 1920s during the reign of Pope Pius XI — at the prestigious French seminary of Rome, then under the direction of the distinguished Father Henri Le Floch, of the Holy Ghost FathersThe Society of Pius XArchived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine, Douglas Laudenschlager, The Angelus, February 1979
  13. ↑Miranda, Salvador. "LEFÈBVRE, Joseph-Charles (1892-1973)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
  14. ↑ Miranda, Salvador . "SUHARD, Emmanuel-Célestin (1874-1949)" . Los cardenales de la Santa Iglesia Romana . Universidad Internacional de Florida . OCLC 53276621 . 
  15. ↑ Miranda, Salvador . "DUVAL, Léon-Étienne (1903-1996)" . Los cardenales de la Santa Iglesia Romana . Universidad Internacional de Florida . OCLC 53276621 . 
  16. ↑ Miranda, Salvador . "GARRONE, Gabriel-Marie (1901-1994)" . Los cardenales de la Santa Iglesia Romana . Universidad Internacional de Florida . OCLC 53276621 . 
  17. ↑ Miranda, Salvador . "CHAROST, Alexis (1860-1930)" . Los cardenales de la Santa Iglesia Romana . Universidad Internacional de Florida . OCLC 53276621 . 
  18. ↑ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Paulin Martin" . Enciclopedia Católica . Nueva York: Robert Appleton Company. 
Atribución

 Este artículo incorpora texto de una publicación que ahora es de dominio público : Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " Colegios romanos ". Enciclopedia católica . Nueva York: Robert Appleton Company. 

41°53′52″N 12°28′38″E / 41.8977°N 12.4773°E / 41.8977; 12.4773