Articulo de referencia

Tei Abal

Sir Tei Abal (1932? – 1994) was a member of the parliament of Papua New Guinea (PNG) between 1964 and 1982, during which time he both served as a government minister in several ...

Sir Tei Abal (1932? – 1994) was a member of the parliament of Papua New Guinea (PNG) between 1964 and 1982, during which time he both served as a government minister in several positions and was leader of the opposition. He was known as an unsuccessful advocate of slowing down the process of PNG's Independence, because he considered that the population from the Highlands areas, of which he was one, were unready for independence.[1][2]

Early life

Tei Abal was born, around 1932, near Laiagam, in what was then the Western Highlands of the Territory of New Guinea. He was the only son of Abal Monape, a leader of the Temanga clan. His mother died during his childhood, apparently because of devastating frosts that left the Laiagam valley without food. The hunger led father and son to leave home and travel through the Lai Valley in search of food. Abal witnessed his father being murdered by local tribesmen, and subsequently suffered considerable destitution. A couple from Wapenamanda eventually adopted him.[1][2]

Abal received no formal education. He became a servant of a police constable, and accompanied government officials on tours for census taking and other purposes, learning about the government administration in the process. He taught himself Tok Pisin, a creole language now spoken widely throughout PNG, but he never mastered written or spoken English. Abal trained as a medical orderly in 1947, and later supervised New Guinean staff at Wabag Hospital. His work included carrying out one of the largest immunization programmes ever conducted in Enga. In 1954 he married Nael, daughter of a village leader, which raised his status. When her father was killed during a tribal battle, Abal quickly assumed leadership of the village. This made him able to grow coffee and raise pigs. He also became a gold prospector.[1][2]

Political career

Animado por el comisionado del distrito de Western Highlands, Tom Ellis, Abal incursionó en la política. Ganó el escaño de Wabag Open en las elecciones nacionales de 1964 y fue reelegido sin oposición en 1968, convirtiéndose en la primera persona en el país en ser elegida sin oposición. Ocupó el escaño en 1972 y 1977. Como subsecretario, fue responsable de Trabajo (1967) y de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca (1968-1971). También formó parte del Comité de Planificación Constitucional. En 1968, había defendido sin éxito un aplazamiento de la independencia prevista de Papúa Nueva Guinea hasta que las Tierras Altas alcanzaran el nivel de desarrollo de las regiones costeras, más desarrolladas y con una historia más larga de dominio colonial. El país se independizó en 1975 y se reconoció el papel de Abal en su consolidación como nación. Fue nombrado caballero al año siguiente, por recomendación del gobierno de Somare. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]

Abal fundó inicialmente el Partido Brújula y luego se convirtió en el primer líder del Partido Unido (PU), dominado por los Highlanders, que obtuvo más escaños que cualquier otro partido en las elecciones de 1972. En consecuencia, se esperaba que se convirtiera en primer ministro tras la introducción del autogobierno en diciembre de 1973. En cambio, Michael Somare, del Pangu Pati , negoció una coalición nacional y formó un gobierno. Este fracaso llevó a Abal a ceder el liderazgo del partido a Matthias Toliman , miembro del partido por Nueva Bretaña . Cuando este último falleció en 1973, Abal volvió a ser líder, centrándose principalmente en retrasar la independencia. Fue candidato a convertirse en el primer Gobernador General del país , pero quedó tercero en la primera ronda de votación en el parlamento. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ]

Después de que Iambakey Okuk , oriundo de las Tierras Altas, se convirtiera en líder de la oposición en mayo de 1978, en parte debido a la incapacidad de Abal para oponerse adecuadamente al gobierno, Abal se unió al gobierno de Somare con otros miembros del UP y se convirtió en ministro de servicios públicos (1978-1979). Posteriormente, abogó por un estado de partido único, una propuesta considerada políticamente inepta. Sufrió un derrame cerebral en 1979 y quedó parcialmente paralizado por un segundo derrame cerebral en 1980. Tras obtener malos resultados en las elecciones nacionales de 1982, se retiró de la política. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ]

Muerte

Abal died at his home near Wabag, on 14 March 1994. He was survived by his wife, three sons, and three daughters. After a state funeral at Wabag Community School, which he had helped found, he was buried at his home in a grave topped by a little house. Over two thousand mourners attended. One of his sons, Sam Abal, later represented Wabag in the national parliament, serving as foreign minister (2007–10), deputy prime minister (2010 – 12) and acting prime minister (2011 – 2012).[1][2][5][6]

References

  1. 1234567Kumbon, Daniel (18 September 2019). "Tei Abal Founding Father who opposed early Independence". Papua New Guinea Post-Courier. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  2. 1234567Griffin, Helga M. "Abal, Sir Tei (1932–1994)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  3. Tandawai, Jerry. "PNG must salute Sir Tei Abal for his contribution". The National. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  4. Abal, Tei (1 December 1973). "But we don't want to be pushed". Papua New Guinea Post-Courier. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  5. 123"Vale March 1994". PNG Association of Australia. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  6. 12Gibbs, Philip (June 2016). "Grave Business in Enga". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 125 (2). Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  7. "Sir Tei Abal". Malum Nalu. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  8. "SIR JOHN GUISE ELECTED PNG GOVERNOR GENERAL". AAD Archives. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  9. "Papua New Guinea Newsletter, 14 April 1978". PNG Office of Information. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  10. Goodman, Grant; Moos, Felix (1981). The United States and Japan in the Western Pacific. Westview Press. Retrieved 15 August 2023.