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List of extinct Shia sects

The following is a list of extinct heterodox movements within Shia Islam . These are movements that no longer have any living followers or practitioners. These movements were cr...

The following is a list of extinct heterodox movements within Shia Islam. These are movements that no longer have any living followers or practitioners. These movements were created around certain beliefs that were unorthodox and not held by the mainstream Shia Muslims. These movements eventually, after their very brief existence, had their followers fall into mainstream Islam.

Ghulat sects

Zaydi Shia sects

  • Mutrafya – A Hamdani-based sect of the Zaydi Shia led Mutraf bin Shihab that start gaining followers in Yemen after the fall of the Ismaili Zurayids, they were weakened by Sunni Ayyubids & later famously exterminated as heretics by the Zaydi imam Al-Mansur Abdallah for calling for backing a Hamdani imam
  • Dukayniyya– who believed Muhammad's followers fell into unbelief after his death because they did not uphold the Imamate of Ali.
  • Khalafiyya– who believed in a unique line of Imams after Zayd ibn Ali ibn Husayn Ibn 'Ali Ibn abu Talib, starting with a man named Abd al-Samad and continuing with his descendants.
  • Khashabiyya– who believed that the Imamate must remain only among the descendants of Hasan and Husayn, even if that Imam is ignorant, immoral and tyrannical.
  • Tabiriyya/Butriyya/Salihiyya– who believed the companions, including Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman, had been in error in failing to follow Ali, but it did not amount to sin.

Imami/pre-Twelver Shia sects

Sectas chiítas ismaelitas

  • Hafizi , quien creía que el califa del califato fatimí, Al Hafiz, y sus descendientes eran también el imán de la época.
  • Los seguidores del Séptimo Imán creían que Isma'il ibn Jafar era el séptimo y último Imán (líder hereditario de la comunidad musulmana en la línea directa de Ali). Creían que su hijo, Muhammad ibn Isma'il , regresaría e instauraría una era de justicia como Mahdi.
  • Los cármatas eran una secta de los Siete que creían en una visión del mundo donde cada fenómeno se repetía en ciclos, donde cada incidente se reproducía una y otra vez.

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ^ al-Ḥasan ibn Mūsá Nawbakhtī (2007). Abbas K. Kadhim (ed.).Sectas chiítas: (Kitab Firaq Al-Shi'a). Londres : Prensa ICAS. pag. 83.ISBN 9781904063261.
  2. ^ Daftary 2007 , págs. 62–63.
  3. ^ Momen 1985 , pág. 51.
  4. ^ Daftary 2007 , pág. 72.
  5. ^ a b c Daftary 2007 , pág. 88.
  6. ^ a b CRISIS Y CONSOLIDACIÓN EN EL PERÍODO FORMATORIO DEL ISLAM CHIÍTA. Hossein Modarressi. Capítulo 3: La crisis de sucesión. P83-84

Fuentes

  • Daftary, Farhad (2007). Los ismaelitas: su historia y doctrinas (Segunda edición). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61636-2.
  • Madelung, Wilferd; Walker, Paul Ernest (1997). Una heresiografía ismailí: el "Bāb Al-shayṭān" del Kitāb Al-shajara de Abū Tammām . RODABALLO. ISBN 978-90-04-11072-4.
  • Momen, M. (1985). Introducción al islam chiíta . Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300035315.
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