Ruth Lane Poole (born Ruth Johnstone Pollexfen; 27 September 1885 – 11 October 1974) was an Irish-Australian furniture and interior designer. She notably designed the original interiors of The Lodge and Yarralumla, the official residences of the prime minister and governor-general of Australia.
Lane Poole was born in Ireland, a cousin of poet W. B. Yeats and his sisters Lily and Lollie. She came under Lily's guardianship as a teenager and joined the sisters in their Celtic Revival efforts at Dun Emer Press and Cuala Industries, where she was known for her embroidery work. In 1911 she married English-born forester Charles Lane Poole, with whom she had three children.
Lane Poole first moved to Australia in 1916, living in Western Australia where her husband was appointed conservator of forests. She returned to Ireland in 1922, but settled in Australia permanently in 1925 when Charles was appointed as an adviser to the federal government. In 1926, Lane Poole was commissioned by the Federal Capital Commission to design the interiors of the residences of the prime minister and governor-general in the new capital city Canberra.
Early life
Lane Poole was born on 27 September 1885 in Limerick, Ireland. She was the third of nine children born to Henrietta (née Johnstone) and Frederick Pollexfen.[1] Her father was the brother of Susan Pollexfen, mother of Irish poet W. B. Yeats.[2]
In 1900, Lane Poole's parents separated and she became a ward of her cousin Lily Yeats in London. She returned to Ireland in 1902 with Lily and her sister Lollie, joining them in their promotion of Celtic Revival arts and crafts. She served as an apprentice to Lily in the embroidery section of the Dun Emer Press, and later gave lessons at the sisters' Cuala Industries.[2] She continued to design embroideries for Cuala until the early 1920s when she permanently moved to Australia.[3] A collection of her embroidery is held by the National Gallery of Ireland.[4]
Marriage and children

En 1911, Lane Poole se casó con el silvicultor inglés Charles Lane Poole , hijo del arqueólogo Stanley Lane Poole . La boda tuvo lugar en la capilla del St Columba's College de Dublín , [ 5 ] donde su primo W.B. Yeats la acompañó al altar. Los primeros años de su matrimonio estuvieron marcados por largos periodos de separación, ya que ella permaneció en Irlanda mientras él trabajaba en el extranjero, en la Sierra Leona británica . La pareja tuvo tres hijas: Charlotte (nacida en 1913 en Londres), Mary (nacida en 1918 en Perth) y Phyllis (nacida en 1922 en Irlanda). [ 2 ] [ 6 ]
Australia
En 1916, Lane Poole y su esposo se mudaron a Perth , Australia Occidental , donde él había sido nombrado conservador de bosques. Ella comenzó a desarrollar un aprecio por las maderas nativas australianas y, en 1920, se le encomendó la tarea de seleccionar una variedad de maderas de Australia Occidental para presentarlas a Eduardo, Príncipe de Gales , durante su gira por Australia Occidental. [ 5 ] Regresó a Irlanda en 1922 con sus hijas, viviendo nuevamente separada de su esposo mientras él trabajaba en Papúa y Nueva Guinea . [ 2 ] [ 7 ]
Lane Poole y sus hijas regresaron a Australia en 1925, donde su esposo había sido nombrado Asesor Forestal de la Commonwealth. Inicialmente vivieron en Melbourne , la capital provisional del país, donde su círculo social incluía al arquitecto Harold Desbrowe-Annear , al filántropo Russell Grimwade y a las artistas Thea Proctor , Ethel Spowers y Blamire Young . [ 7 ] Poco después de su llegada, Lane Poole recibió el encargo de diseñar un dormitorio modelo para la exposición anual de la Sociedad de Artes y Oficios de Victoria en el Ayuntamiento de Melbourne , que fue inaugurada por la esposa del primer ministro, Ethel Bruce . Su dormitorio modelo recibió elogios por sus "muebles refinados de estilo de época hechos con maderas australianas, su sentido del color y sus exquisitos bordados", y pronto fue invitada a colaborar con Table Talk y Home Beautiful . [ 8 ]
Diseñador oficial
In March 1926, Lane Poole was appointed by the National Capital Commission (NCC) to design the interiors of the new official residences for the governor-general and prime minister of Australia, in time for the planned relocation of federal parliament to the new capital city of Canberra.[9] She was given a budget of £10,000 (equivalent to $900,000in 2022) for Yarralumla, the governor-general's residence, and a budget of £5,000 (equivalent to $450,000in 2022) for The Lodge, the prime minister's residence.[10] Lane Poole found the initial budget to be insufficient and lobbied the federal cabinet for additional funding, which agreed only after she threatened to resign.[11] Her own remuneration was set at three guineas per day (equivalent to $283in 2022), plus a travel allowance.[10]
Lane Poole's mandate covered every room in the houses and included design work, such as interior colour schemes and designing furniture, alongside procurement of materials and supervision of furniture-making. She was also responsible for all napery, glassware and tableware and even finer details such as light switches and bell pulls. In addition to her official role, Lane Poole also worked as an unofficial publicist for the NCC, promoting Canberra in her columns in Melbourne newspapers and journals. Her articles were often illustrated with photographs from government sources.[12]
Later life
Lane Poole was later appointed by the Myer Emporium in Melbourne as a consultant on interior furnishings. She and her family moved to Canberra in 1928, where her husband had been appointed inaugural principal of the Australian Forestry School. She did not design again professionally,[13] but was an "ardent promoter of Canberra and took a prominent role in developing the city’s cultural and social life".[14] Lane Poole and her husband developed a friendship with Governor-General Lord Stonehaven and his wife.[12]
Lane Poole and her husband retired to Sydney in 1945.[13] She was widowed in 1970 and died on 11 October 1974, aged 89.[15]
Design style and legacy

La estética de diseño de Lane Poole se basaba en las tradiciones inglesas de los estilos de época histórica, el rechazo a la industrialización del movimiento Arts and Crafts y sus vínculos familiares con destacados defensores del Renacimiento Celta. [ 16 ] Tenía una marcada preferencia por la madera autóctona australiana. [ 11 ]
Los interiores de Lane Poole en The Lodge fueron finalmente reemplazados cuando las esposas de los primeros ministros implementaron sus propias estéticas de diseño. En la década de 1980, Hazel Hawke restauró algunas de las piezas originales de Lane Poole, que habían sido conservadas en un almacén por el gobierno federal. Estas incluían un piano de cola pequeño Beale encargado por Lane Poole en madera de arce de Queensland . En 2021, el Museo y Galería de Canberra organizó una exposición de su obra titulada Ruth Lane Poole: Una mujer de influencia . La exposición incluyó muebles de las residencias oficiales junto con objetos personales que resaltaban "el desarrollo de la filosofía de diseño de Ruth y el legado de sus vínculos con Irlanda, así como su amor por las maderas australianas". [ 17 ]
Referencias
- ↑ Betteridge 2021 , pág. 17.
- 1 2 3 4 Shapley, Maggie (2013). "Poole, Ruth Lane (1885 - 1974)" . El Registro de Mujeres Australianas .
- ↑ Shortall, William (27 de septiembre de 2023). "Una ocasión familiar" . Colecciones de investigación en Trinity . Trinity College Dublin . Recuperado el 12 de diciembre de 2023 .
- ↑ "Colección Ruth Lane Poole" . Galería Nacional de Irlanda . Consultado el 29 de noviembre de 2023 .
- 1 2 Betteridge 2021 , pág. 24.
- ↑ "Colección Ruth Lane Poole" (PDF) . Archivo Yeats . Galería Nacional de Irlanda . Consultado el 26 de octubre de 2023 .
- 1 2 Betteridge 2021 , pág. 28.
- ↑ Betteridge 2021 , La persona perfecta para la tarea .
- ↑ Betteridge 2021 , pág. 29.
- 1 2 Betteridge 2021 , pág. 31.
- 1 2 Betteridge 2021 , pág. 33.
- 12Dargavel, John (2006). "Ruth née Pollexfen". Uncommon Lives. National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009.
- 12Betteridge 2021, p. 38.
- ↑Fox, Karen (2013). "A City and its People: Canberra in the ADB". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography.
- ↑Betteridge 2021, p. 53.
- ↑"Ruth Lane-Poole". Exhibitions.
- ↑Pryor, Sally (9 July 2021). "Chic designer Ruth Lane Poole brought style and influence to Canberra in its earliest days". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
Sources
- Betteridge, Margaret (2021). Ruth Lane-Poole: A Woman of Influence. Canberra Museum and Gallery.
External links
- Furniture designs for Prime Minister's Lodge and Government House, Canberra / Ruth Lane Poole – National Library of Australia
- 1885 births
- 1974 deaths
- Irish emigrants to Australia
- People from Limerick (city)
- Irish embroiderers
- Irish furniture designers
- Australian interior designers
- Arts and Crafts movement artists
- Australian furniture designers