Hispanopedia Wiki
Articulo de referencia

Lista de monarcas indios

Este artículo es una lista de las diversas dinastías y monarcas que han gobernado en el subcontinente indio y es una de varias listas de gobernantes en ejercicio . {{nobold|{{tr...

Hispanopedia WikiContenido en espanolLectura gratuita

Este artículo es una lista de las diversas dinastías y monarcas que han gobernado en el subcontinente indio y es una de varias listas de gobernantes en ejercicio .

Los primeros gobernantes de la India se conocen a partir de fuentes epigráficas halladas en inscripciones arqueológicas de edictos de Ashoka [ 1 ] [ 2 ] escritos en prácrito y con la escritura brahmi . También se les conoce a través de fuentes literarias como la literatura hindú , la literatura jainista y la literatura budista . Las fuentes arqueológicas incluyen restos arqueológicos del subcontinente indio que proporcionan muchos detalles sobre los reinos y monarcas anteriores, así como sobre sus interacciones.

Los primeros tipos de documentación histórica incluyen monedas de metal con una indicación del gobernante, o al menos de la dinastía , de la época. Estas monedas con marcas de punzón se emitieron alrededor del año 600 a. C. y se encuentran en abundancia en el Imperio Maurya, en el año 300 a. C. También existen inscripciones en piedra y registros documentales de culturas extranjeras de esta época. Los principales gobernantes imperiales o cuasi imperiales del norte de la India están bastante claros a partir de este punto, pero muchos gobernantes locales, y la situación en el Decán y el sur de la India, presentan inscripciones en piedra menos claras de los primeros siglos. Las principales fuentes de la historia del sur de la India son las Literaturas Sangam, que datan del año 300 a. C. El período de los antiguos gobernantes de la India es especulativo, o al menos incierto.

India védica (aprox. 2000-200 a. C.)

Reino de Magadha

Lista de monarcas de Magadha

Reino de Cachemira

Lista de monarcas de Cachemira

Reino de Gandhara (c. 1500 – 518 a. C.)

Reyes de Gandhara

Reino de Kuru (c. 1200 - 345 a. C.)

Lista de reyes Kuru

Reino de Avanti (c. 1100 – 400 a. C.)

Haiheyas

  1. Maharaj Adarsh
  2. Maharaj Ayu
  3. Maharaj Nahusha
  4. Maharaj Yayati
  5. Maharaj Yadu
  6. Sahasrajit
  7. Satajit
  8. Mahahaya, Renuhaya y Haihaya (el fundador del Reino Haihaya). (Contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Mandhatri)
  9. Dharma era hijo de Haihaya.
  10. Netra
  11. Kunti
  12. Sohanji
  13. Mahishman fue el fundador de Mahishmati , a orillas del río Narmada.
  14. Bhadrasenaka (Bhadrasena) (Contemporáneo del rey Suryavanshi Trishanku )
  15. Durmada (contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Harischandra)
  16. Durdama
  17. Bhima
  18. Samhata
  19. Canaca
  20. Dhanaka
  21. Krtavirya, Krtagni, Krtavarma y Krtauja. (Contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Rohitashva )
  22. Sahasrabahu Kartavirya Arjuna fue hijo de Krtavirya, quien gobernó durante 88 años y finalmente fue asesinado por el Señor Parashurama .
  23. Jayadhwaja, Vrshabha, Madhu y Urujit fueron abandonados por Parshurama y otras 995 personas fueron asesinadas por Lord Parashurama. Pajanya fue adoptada por el rey Kroshta Devamidha.
  24. Talajangha (contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Asita)
  25. Vithihotra (contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Sagara)
  26. Madhu
  27. Vrshni

Dinastía Pradyota

Videha (c. 1100 – 700 a. C.)

Reyes de Videha

  1. Videgha Mathava - Fundador de Videha
  2. Nimi - Antepasado más antiguo de la dinastía Janaka
  3. Mithi - Primer Janaka y fundador de Mithila
  4. Udavasu - Segundo Janaka
  5. Nandivardhana - Tercer Janaka
  6. Suketu - Cuarto Janaka
  7. Devarata Janaka - Quinto Janaka
  8. Brihadvrata
  9. Mahavira
  10. Sudhriti
  11. Dristaketu
  12. Haryasva
  13. Maru
  14. Pratindhaka
  15. Kritiratha
  16. Devamidha
  17. Vibhuta
  18. Mahidhrata
  19. Kirtirata
  20. Mahorama
  21. Svarnorama
  22. Hrasvaroma
  23. Seeradhvaja (padre de Sita en el Ramayana ) - Vigésimo primer Janaka
  24. Bhaanumaan
  25. Shatadyumna
  26. Shuchi
  27. Oorjanaamaa
  28. Kriti
  29. Anjana
  30. Kurujit
  31. Arishtanemi
  32. Shrutaayu
  33. Supaarshva
  34. Srinjaya
  35. Kshemaavee
  36. Annea
  37. Bhaumaratha
  38. Satyaratha
  39. Upagu
  40. Upagupta
  41. Svaagata
  42. Svaananda
  43. Suvarchaa
  44. Supaarshwa
  45. Subhaasha
  46. Sushruta
  47. Jaya
  48. Vijaya
  49. Rita
  50. Sunaya
  51. Veetahavya
  52. Dhriti
  53. Bahulashva
  54. Kriti

Además de la lista de Janakas mencionada anteriormente, hay más Janakas mencionados en diferentes textos:

  1. Karala Janaka
  2. Dharmadhwaja Janaka
  3. Janadeva Janaka

Reino de Kalinga (c. 1100 – 261 a. C.)

Reyes de Kalinga

Reino de Kosala (c. 1100 – 345 a. C.)

Reyes de Kosala: [ 3 ]

Reino de Panchala (c. 1100 a. C. - 350 d. C.)

Reyes de Panchala:

  • Rishin
  • Brihadbhanu, (hijo de Brihadvasu)
  • Brihatkaya
  • Puranjaya
  • Riksha
  • Bramhyaswa
  • Aramyaswa
  • Mudgala, Yavinara, Pratiswan, Maharaja Kampilya - (fundador de Kampilya, capital del Reino de Panchala )
  • Sranjaya, (hijo de Aramyaswa)
  • Dritimana
  • Drdhanemi
  • Sarvasena, (fundador del Reino de Ujjain )
  • Mitra
  • Rukmaratha
  • Suparswa
  • Sumathi
  • Santamaña
  • Krta
  • Pijavana
  • Somadutta
  • Jantuvahana
  • Badhrayaswa
  • Brihadishu
  • Brihadhanu
  • Brihadkarma
  • Jayaratha
  • Visvajit
  • Seinyajit
  • Nepavirya (en honor a este rey, el país recibió el nombre de Nepaldesh).
  • Samara
  • Sadashva
  • Ruchiraswa
  • Prutusena
  • Prapti
  • Prthaswa
  • Sukrthi
  • Vibhiraja
  • Anuha
  • Bramhadatta II
  • Vishwaksena
  • Dandasena
  • Durmukha
  • Durbuddhi
  • Dharbhya
  • Divodasa
  • Sivana I
  • Mitrayu
  • Maitrayana
  • Soma
  • Sivana II
  • Sadasana
  • Sahadeva
  • Somaka, (El hijo mayor de Somaka era Sugandakrthu y el menor, Prishata. Pero en una guerra murieron todos los hijos varones y Prishata sobrevivió y se convirtió en rey de Panchala).
  • Prishati , (hijo de Somaka)
  • Drupada , (hijo de Prishata)
  • Dhrishtadyumna , (era hijo de Drupada, Draupadi y Shikhandi eran hijas de Drupada)
  • Keśin Dālbhya
  • Pravahana Jaivali
  • Achyuta (último gobernante conocido del Reino de Panchala, que fue derrotado alrededor del año 350 d. C. por el gobernante Gupta Samudragupta ).

Reino Anga (c. 1100 - 530 a. C.)

Reyes de Anga:

Reino de Kamboja (c. 700-200 a. C.)

Reyes de Kamboja:

República Shakya (siglos VII al V a. C.)

Gobernantes de Shakya:

Posteriormente la República Shakya fue conquistada por Virudhaka de Kosala .

Reino de Tambapanni (c. 543 – 437 a. C.)

Dinastías del sur de la India antiguas y de principios de la Edad Media

Dinastía Pandya (c. 600 a. C. – 1650 d. C.)

Los primeros Pandyan

  • Koon Pandiyan - (Primer rey Pandyan conocido)
  • Nedunj Cheliyan I (Aariyap Padai Kadantha Nedunj Cheliyan) , fue mencionado en la leyenda de Kannagi.
  • Pudappandiyan
  • Mudukudumi Paruvaludhi
  • Nedunj Cheliyan II (Pasumpun Pandiyan)
  • Nan Maran
  • Nedunj Cheliyan III (Talaiyaalanganathu Seruvendra Nedunj Cheliyan)
  • Maran Valudi
  • Musiri Mutriya Cheliyan
  • Ukkirap Peruvaluthi

Pandyas Medios (c. 590–920 d. C.)

Los Pandyan bajo el Imperio Chola (c. 920–1216 d. C.)

  • Sundara Pandyan I
  • Vira Pandyan I
  • Vira Pandyan II
  • Amarabhujanga Tivrakopa
  • Jatavarman Sundara Chola Pandyan
  • Maravarman Vikrama Chola Pandyan
  • Maravarman Parakrama Chola Pandyan
  • Jatavarman Chola Pandya
  • Seervallabha Manakulachala (1101-1124)
  • Maaravaramban Seervallaban (1132-1161)
  • Parakrama Pandyan I (1161-1162)
  • Kulasekara Pandyan III
  • Vira Pandyan III
  • Jatavarman Srivallaban (1175-1180)
  • Jatavarman Kulasekaran I (1190-1216)

Dinastía Pandalam (más tarde Pandyans) (c. 1212-1345 d. C.)

Dinastía Tenkasi Pandya (c. 1422-1650 d. C.)

Durante el siglo XV, los Pandyan perdieron su capital tradicional, Madurai, debido a la invasión islámica y de los Nayaks , y se vieron obligados a trasladar su capital a Tirunelveli, en el sur de Tamilakam , donde permanecieron como vasallos.

  • Cataiyavarman Parakrama Pandyan (1422-1463)
  • Cataiyavarman III Kulasekara Pandyan (1429-1473)
  • Azhagan Perumal Parakrama Pandyan (1473-1506)
  • Kulasekara Pandyan (1479-1499)
  • Cataiyavarman Civallappa Pandyan (1534–1543)
  • Parakrama Kulasekara Pandyan (1543-1552)
  • Nelveli Maran (1552–1564)
  • Cataiyavarman Adiveerama Pandyan (1564-1604)
  • Varathunga Pandyan (1588-1612)
  • Varakunarama Pandyan (1613-1618)
  • Kollankondan (1618–1650)

Dinastía Chera (c. 600 a. C.-1530 d. C.)

Antiguos reyes Chera

Kongu Cheras (c. 400–844 d.C.)

Makotai Cheras

Venadu Cheras (Kulasekharas) (c. 1090-1530 d. C.):

  • Rama Kulasekhara (1090-1102)
  • Kotha Varma Marthandam (1102-1125)
  • Vira Kerala Varma I (1125-1145)
  • Kodai Kerala Varma (1145-1150)
  • Vira Ravi Varma (1145–1150)
  • Vira Kerala Varma II (1164-1167)
  • Vira Aditya Varma (1167-1173)
  • Vira Udaya Martanda Varma (1173-1192)
  • Devadaram Vira Kerala Varma III (1192-1195)
  • Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi (1195-  ?)
  • Vira Rama Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1209-1214)
  • Vira Ravi Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1214-1240)
  • Vira Padmanabha Martanda Varma Tiruvadi (1240-1252)
  • Ravi Varma (1252–1313)
  • Vira Udaya Martanda Varma (1313-1333)
  • Aditya Varma Tiruvadi (1333-1335)
  • Vira Rama Udaya Martanda Varma Tiruvadi (1335-1342)
  • Vira Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1342-1363)
  • Vira Martanda Varma III (1363-1366)
  • Vira Rama Martanda Varma (1366-1382)
  • Vira Ravi Varma (1383–1416)
  • Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1416-1417)
  • Vira Kerala Martanda Varma (1383)
  • Chera Udaya Martanda Varma (1383-1444)
  • Vira Ravi Varma (1444–1458)
  • Sankhara Sri Vira Rama Martanda Varma (1458-1468)
  • Vira Kodai Sri Aditya Varma (1468-1484)
  • Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1484-1503)
  • Martanda Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal (1503-1504)
  • Vira Ravi Kerala Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal (1504-1530)

Dinastía Chola (c. 600 a. C. – 1279 d. C.)

Reyes Chola de la antigüedad (c. 600 a. C. – 300 d. C.)

Emperadores Chola (848 – 1279 d.C.)

Dinastías Velir (c. 300 a. C.-1200 d. C.)

Las principales dinastías de Velir son:

Dinastía Ay (Velir) (c. 300 a. C.-800 d. C.)

Primeros reyes Ay

Reyes medievales de Ay

Dinastía Pallava (c. 275 – 897 d. C.)

Dinastías Kadamba (c. 345-1310 d. C.)

Principado de Banavasi (c. 345–540 d.C.)

Gobernantes de la rama Banavasi-

  • Mayurasharma (345–365)
  • Kangavarma (365–390)
  • Bhageerath (390–415)
  • Raghu (415–435)
  • Kakusthavarma (435–455)
  • Santivarma (455–460)
  • Shiva Mandhatri (460–475)
  • Mrigeshavarma (475–485)
  • Ravivarma (485–519)
  • Harivarma (519–530)

Gobernantes de la rama Triparvatha-

  • Krishna Varma I (455–475)
  • Vishnuvarma (475–485)
  • Simhavarma (485–516)
  • Krishna Varma II (516–540)

Principado de Goa (c. 960–1345 d. C.)

  • Shashthadeva I alis Kantakacharya (c. 960 d.C.), fundador de la dinastía
  • Nagavarma
  • Guhalladeva I
  • Shashathadeva II
  • Guhalladeva II (1038–1042)
  • Veeravarmadeva (1042–1054)
  • Jayakeshi I (1054–1080)
  • Guhalladeva II alias Tribhuvanamalla (1080-1125)
  • Vijayaditya I, alias Vijayarka (príncipe gobernante hasta 1104).
  • Jayakeshi II (1125–1148)
  • Shivachitta alis Paramadideva (1148-1179)
  • Vishnuchitta alias Vijayaditya II (1179-1187)
  • Jayakeshi III (1188–1216)
  • Vajradeva alis Shivachitta (¿regin?)
  • Sovideva alis Tribhuvanamalla (1216-1246?)
  • Shashthadeva III (? 1246-1265)
  • Kamadeva (1265–1310), último gobernante conocido de la dinastía.

Principado de Hangal (c. 980-1275 d. C.)

Los gobernantes conocidos son:
  • Chattadeva (980–1031), fundador de la dinastía
  • Kamadeva
  • Somadeva
  • Mayuravarma

Otros principados menores de Kadamba

Kadambas de Halasi
Kadambas de Bankapur
Kadambas de Bayalnad
Kadambas de Nagarkhanda
Kadambas de Uchchangi
Kadambas de Bayalnadu (Vainadu)

Dinastía Chutu de Banavasi (c. 100 a. C.-200 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes de Banavasi

Dinastía Vishnukundina de Denduluru (c. 420–624 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes de Denduluru

Dinastía Chalukya (c. 500–1200 d. C.)

Reinos Medios (aprox. 250 a. C. – 550 d. C.)

Dinastía Satavahana (c. 228 a. C. - 224 d. C.)

Lista de emperadores Satavahana

Dinastía Mahameghavahana de Kalinga (c. 225 a. C. - 300 d. C.)

  • Maharaja Vasu
  • Vahana del Maharajá Mahamegha
  • Sobhanaraja
  • Chandraja
  • Ksemaraja
  • Vakradeva (o) Virdhharaja
  • Kharavela (c. 193 a. C.-155 a. C.) [ 12 ] [ 13 ]
  • Kudepasiri Vakradeva II
  • Vaduka
  • Galaveya
  • Mana-Sada
  • Siri-Sada
  • Maha-Sada
  • Sivamaka-Sada
  • Asaka-Sada

Reino de Kangleipak ​​(Manipur) (c. 200 a. C. -1950 d. C.)

Lista de reyes de Manipur

Reino de Kuninda (aprox. siglo II a. C. al siglo III d. C.)

El único gobernante conocido del Reino de Kuninda es:

  • Amoghabhuti (finales del siglo II a principios del siglo I a. C.)

Reino Indo-Griego ( Yavanarajya ) (c. 200 a. C. - 10 d. C.)

Lista de reyes indogriegos

Indoescita ( Saka ) (c. 12 a. C. - 395 d. C.)

Lista de dinastías y gobernantes indoescitas

Dinastía Kushan (c. 1 - 375 d. C.)

Lista de emperadores Kushan

Indoparto ( Pahalava ) (c. 21-100 d.C.)

Lista de reyes indopartos

Reino Indo-Sasánida (c. 233 – 365 d. C.)

Lista de reyes indo-sasánidas

Hunos de Alchon ( Huna ) (c. 400 – 670 d.C.)

Lista de reyes hunos de Alchon

Dinastía Chutu de Banavasi (c. 100 a. C.-200 d. C.)

Reyes de Banavasi

Jefatura de Khokhra (Nagvanshi) (c. 64-1952 d. C.)

Lista de jefes Nagvanshi

Reino Naga de Padmavati (c. 170–350 d. C.)

Reyes de Padmavati

Dinastía Chandra de Samatata (c. 202–1050 d. C.)

Gobernantes de Samatata

Reino de Abhira (c. 203-370 d. C.)

  • Abhira Sivadatta
  • Sakasena alias Saka Satakrni
  • Abhira Ishwarsena alias Mahaksatrapa Isvaradatta
  • Abhira Vashishthiputra Vasusena

Principado de Khoh (c. 221–1028 d. C.)

Príncipe de Khoh

Segundo Imperio de Magadha (c. 240 – 750 d. C.)

Lista de emperadores Gupta

Gobernantes Gupta posteriores

Dinastía Vakataka (c. 250-500 d. C.)

Árbol genealógico de la familia Vakataka

Reino de Aulikara de Malwa (c. 300 – 550 d. C.)

Lista de monarcas de Malwa (dinastía Aulikara)

Reino de Kamarupa (c. 350–650 d.C.)

Reyes de Kamarupa

Ganges occidental de Talakad (c. 350-1424 d. C.)

Gobernantes de Talakad

Ganges oriental de Kalinga (c. 493-1947 d. C.)

Ganges oriental de Kalinga

Otros estados menores del Ganges

Principado de Gudari Kataka

Según el Gangavansucharitam, escrito en el siglo XVI o XVII, Bhanu Deva IV, también conocido como Kajjala Bhanu, fundó un nuevo y pequeño principado en el sur de Odisha, en Gudari , en el actual distrito de Rayagada , después de ser derrocado del poder por su general Kapilendra Deva. [ 14 ]

  • Kajjala Bhanu (o Bhanu Deva IV)
  • Svarna Bhanu
  • Kalasandha Deva
  • Chudanga Deva
  • Harimani Deva
  • Narasimha Deva
  • Ananta Deva
  • Padmanabha Deva
  • Pitambara Deva
  • Vasudeva
  • Purrushottama Anangabhima Deva (o Bhima Deva)
Principado de Chikiti (c. 881-1950 d. C.)

Príncipe de Chikiti

Finca Parlakhemundi # Gobernantes (c. 1309-1950)

Zamindars de Parlakhemundi

Dinastía Traikutaka de Aparanta (c. 370-520 d. C.)

Gobernantes de Aparanta

Dinastía Maitraka de Vallabhi (c. 475-776 d. C.)

Reyes de Vallabhi

Reino Rai de Sindh (c. 489–632 d. C.)

Reyes de Sindh (Rai)

Reino de Kabul Shahi (c. 500-1026 d. C.)

En el reino Shahi de Kabul gobernaron dos dinastías hindúes:

Dinastía Pushyabhuti/Vardhan (c. 500 - 647 d.C.)

Lista de reyes Vardhan

Reino de Jaintia (c. 525-1835 d. C.)

Gobernantes de Jantia

Período altomedieval (aprox. 550 d. C. – aprox. 1200 d. C.)

Reino de Gauda (c. 590 - 626 d. C.)

Dinastía Pala de Bengala (c. 750 – 1174 d. C.)

La mayoría de las inscripciones Pala mencionan solo el año de reinado como fecha de emisión, sin ninguna era calendárica bien conocida . Debido a esto, la cronología de los reyes Pala es difícil de determinar. [ 15 ] Basándose en sus diferentes interpretaciones de las diversas epígrafes y registros históricos, diferentes historiadores estiman la cronología Pala de la siguiente manera: [ 16 ]

Nota: [ 16 ]

  • Los historiadores de antaño creían que Vigrahapala I y Shurapala I eran dos nombres de la misma persona. Ahora se sabe que eran primos; gobernaron simultáneamente (quizás sobre territorios diferentes) o en rápida sucesión.
  • AM Chowdhury rechaza que Govindapala y su sucesor Palapala pertenecieran a la dinastía imperial Pala.
  • Según BP Sinha, la inscripción de Gaya puede interpretarse como el "año 14 del reinado de Govindapala" o el "año 14 después del reinado de Govindapala". Por lo tanto, son posibles dos conjuntos de fechas.

Dinastías Kalachuri (c. 550 - 1225 d. C.)

Reino de Malwa (Kalachuris primitivos) (c. 550 – 625 d. C.)

Reyes de Malwa (Kalachuri)

Dinastía Kalachuri de Tripuri/Chedi ( más tarde Kalachuris ) (c. 675-1212 d.C.)

Gobernantes-

Dinastía Kalachuri de Ratnapura (c. 1000 - 1225 d. C.)

La siguiente es una lista de los gobernantes Kalachuri de Ratnapura, con el período estimado de sus reinados: [ 22 ]

  • Kalinga-raja (1000–1020 d. C.), fundador de la dinastía
  • Kamala-raja (1020–1045 d. C.)
  • Ratna-raja (1045-1065 d.C.), alias Ratna-deva I
  • Prithvi-deva I (1065–1090 d. C.), también conocido como Prithvisha
  • Jajalla-deva I (1090–1120 d. C.) (declaró la independencia)
  • Ratna-Deva II (1120-1135 d. C.)
  • Prithvi-deva II (1135-1165 d.C.)
  • Jajalla-deva II (1165-1168 d.C.)
  • Jagad-deva (1168–1178 d. C.)
  • Ratna-deva III (1178-1200 d. C.)
  • Pratapa-malla (1200–1225 d. C.)
  • Parmardi Dev (gobernador del Ganges Oriental )

Dinastía Kalachuri de Kalyani ( Kalachuris del Sur ) (c. 1130-1184 d.C.)

Gobernantes-
  • Bijjala II (1130–1167) proclamó su independencia de los Chalukyas de Kalyani en 1162 d. C.
  • Sovideva (1168–1176)
  • Mallugi, derrocado por su hermano Sankama
  • Sankama (1176–1180)
  • Ahavamalla (1180–83)
  • Singhana (1183–84), último gobernante

Dinastía Patola / Gilgit Shahi (c. 550 - 750 d. C.)

El reinado de los gobernantes conocidos es objeto de disputa. [ 23 ] [ 24 ]
  • Somana (mediados del siglo VI d. C.)
  • Vajraditayanandin (585–605 d.C.)
  • Vikramadityanandin (605–625 d.C.)
  • Surendravikramadityanandin (625–644 o 654 d.C.)
  • Navasurendrāditya-nandin (644 o 654–685 d.C.)
  • Jayamaṅgalavikramāditya-nandin (685–710 d.C.)
  • Nandivikramadityanandin (710–715 d.C.)
  • Su-fu-che-li-chi-li-ni (nombre de fuentes extranjeras) (715–720 d.C.)
  • Surendradityanandin (720–740 o 750 d. C.), último gobernante conocido.

Imperio Gurjara-Pratihara (c. 550 - 1036 d. C.)

Pratiharas de Mandavyapura (Mandor) (c. 550 - 860 d. C.)

Por otro lado, RC Majumdar asumió un período de 25 años para cada generación y lo ubicó alrededor del año 550 d. C. A continuación se presenta una lista de los gobernantes de la dinastía ( nombres IAST entre paréntesis) y estimaciones de sus reinados, asumiendo un período de 25 años.

  • Harichandra (Haricandra) alias Rohilladhi (rc 550 CE), fundador de la dinastía
  • Rajilla (575 d. C.)
  • Narabhatta (Narabhaṭa), alias Pellapelli (circa 600 d. C.)
  • Nagabhata (Nāgabhaṭa) alias Nahada (rc 625 d.C.)
  • Tata (Tāta) y Bhoja (rc 650 d.C.)
  • Yashovardhana (Yaśovardhana) (rc 675 d.C.)
  • Chanduka (Canduka) (rc 700 d.C.)
  • Shiluka (Śīluka) alias Silluka (rc 725 d. C.)
  • Jhota (750 d. C.)
  • Bhilladitya alias Bhilluka (775 d. C.)
  • Kakka (rc 800 CE)
  • Bauka (Bāuka) (rc 825 d. C.)
  • Kakkuka (rc 861 CE), último gobernante

Pratiharas imperiales de Kannauj (c. 730 - 1036 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes–

Otras sucursales de Pratihara

Ramal de Baddoch (c. 600 – 700 d. C.)

Los gobernantes conocidos de Baddoch son:

Sucursal de Rajogarh

Los Badegujar eran gobernantes de Rajogarh.

Dinastías Chahamana (Chauhan) (c. 551 – 1315 d. C.)

Las dinastías gobernantes pertenecientes al clan Chauhan incluían:

Chahamanas de Sambhar Ajmer y Delhi (c. 551 - 1194 d. C.)

A continuación se presenta una lista de los gobernantes Chahamana de Shakambhari , Ajmer y Delhi con el período aproximado de su reinado, según la estimación del historiador RB Singh: [ 25 ]

Chahamanas de Naddula (c. 950 - 1197 d. C.)

A continuación se presenta una lista de los gobernantes Chahmana de Naddula, con el período aproximado de su reinado, según las estimaciones de RB Singh:

Chahamanas de Jalor (c. 1160-1311 d.C.)

Los gobernantes Chahamana de la rama Jalor, con sus períodos de reinado estimados, son los siguientes: [ 26 ]

Virama-deva ( 1311 d. C.) fue el último gobernante de la dinastía, coronado durante el asedio de Jalore , pero murió 2 1/2 días después. [ 27 ] [ 28 ]

Chahamanas de Ranastambhapura (c. 1192-1301 d. C.)

Reino de Mewar (c. 566 – 1947 d. C.)

En el siglo VI, se sabe que tres dinastías Guhila diferentes gobernaron en lo que hoy es Rajastán :

  1. Los Guhilas de Nagda - Ahar son la rama más importante y la futura dinastía gobernante de Mewar.
  2. Guhilas de Kishkindha (actual Kalyanpur )
  3. Guhilas de Dhavagarta (moderno Dhor )

Dinastía Guhila (c. 566 - 1303 d. C.)

Ramificación de la dinastía Guhil

Durante el reinado de Rawal Ran Singh (1158-1168), la dinastía Guhil se dividió en dos ramas.

Primero (Sucursal Rawal)

Rawal Khshem Singh (1168–1172), hijo de Ran Singh, gobernó Mewar mediante la creación de la Rama Rawal.

Segundo (Sucursal Rana)

Rahapa, el segundo hijo de Ran Singh, inició la rama Rana estableciendo bases Sisoda . Posteriormente, Hammir Singh, también de la base Sisoda, fundó la dinastía principal Sisodia o Mewar en el año 1326 d. C.

Gobernantes de la rama Rana (c. 1168 – 1326 d. C.)

"Rahapa", hijo de Ranasimha alias Karna, estableció la rama Rana. Según la inscripción Eklingji de 1652, los sucesores de Rahapa fueron:

Dinastía Sisodia (c. 1326 – 1947 d. C.)

Dinastía Karkota de Cachemira (c. 625–855 d. C.)

  • Durlabhavardhana (625–662), (fundador de la dinastía)
  • Durlabhaka o Pratipaditya (662–712)
  • Chandrapeeda o Varnaditya (712–720)
  • Tarapida o Udayaditya (720–724)
  • Lalitaditya Muktapida (724–760), (construyó el famoso Templo del Sol Martand en Cachemira )
  • Kuvalayaditya (760–761)
  • Vajraditya o Bapyayika o Lalitapida (761–768)
  • Prithivyapida I (768–772)
  • Sangramapida (772–779)
  • Jayapida (también pandit y poeta) (779–813)
  • Lalitapida (813–825)
  • Sangramapida II (825–832)
  • Chipyata-Jayapida (832–885), (último gobernante de la dinastía)
Otros gobernantes títeres bajo la dinastía Utpala son
  • Ajitapida
  • Anangapida
  • Utpalapida
  • Sukhavarma

Dinastía Chacha de Sindh (c. 632–724 d. C.)

Los gobernantes conocidos de la dinastía Brahman son: [ 29 ]

Bajo el Califato Omeya
  • Dahirsiya (679–709 d.C.) de Brahmanabad
  • Hullishāh (712–724 d. C.)
  • Shisha (hasta el año 724 d. C.)

Dinastía Mlechchha de Kamarupa (650–900 d.C.)

  • Salastamba (650–670), fundador de la dinastía
  • Vijaya alias Vigrahastambha
  • Palaka
  • Kumara
  • Vajradeva
  • Harshadeva alias Harshavarman (725–745)
  • Balavarman II
  • Jivaraja
  • Digleswaravarman
  • Salambha [ 30 ]
  • Harjjaravarman (815–832)
  • Vanamalavarmadeva (832–855)
  • Jayamala alias Virabahu (855–860)
  • Balavarman III (860–880)
  • Tyagasimha (890–900)

Reino de Garhwal (c. 688-1949 d. C.)

Mola Ram , pintor, poeta, historiador y diplomático del siglo XVIII de Garhwal, escribió la obra histórica Garhrajvansh Ka Itihas (Historia de la dinastía real de Garhwal), que es la única fuente de información sobre varios gobernantes de Garhwal. [ 31 ] [ 32 ]

Reino de Mallabhum (Bishnupur) (c. 694-1947 d. C.)

El reino de Mallabhum o reino de Bishnupur fue el reino gobernado por los reyes Malla de Bishnupur , principalmente en el actual distrito de Bankura en el estado indio de Bengala Occidental . [ 33 ] (también conocido como Mallabhoom ), [ 34 ]

Chand Kingdom of Kumaon (700–1790 CE)

Badri Datt Pandey, in his book Kumaun Ka Itihaas lists the Chand kings as following:

Karttikeyapur (Katyur) Kingdom (700–1065 CE)

The period of certain Katyuri rulers, is generally determined as below, although there is some ambiguity in respect to exact number of years ruled by each King[37]

List–
  • Vasu Dev (700–849 CE)
  • Basantana Dev (850–870 CE)
  • Kharpar Dev (870–880 CE)
  • Abhiraj Dev (880–890 CE)
  • Tribhuvanraj Dev (890–900 CE)
  • Nimbarta Dev (900–915 CE)
  • Istanga (915–930 CE)
  • Lalitasura Dev (930–955 CE)
  • Bhu Dev (955–970 CE)
  • Salonaditya (970–985 CE)
  • Ichchhata Dev (985–1000 CE)
  • Deshat Dev (1000–1015 CE)
  • Padmata Dev (1015–1045 CE)
  • Subhiksharaja Dev (1045–1060 CE)
  • Dham Dev (1060–1064 CE)
  • Bir Dev (Very short period until 1065 CE)

Varman dynasty of Kannauj (c. 725–770 CE)

Rashtrakuta Empire (c. 753–982 CE)

Tomar dynasty of Delhi (c. 736–1151 CE)

Various historical texts provide different lists of the Tomara kings:[40]

  • Khadag Rai's history of Gwalior (Gopācala ākhyāna) names 18 Tomara kings, plus Prithvi Pala (who is probably the Chahamana king Prithviraja III). According to Khadag Rai, Delhi was originally ruled by the legendary king Vikramaditya. It was deserted for 792 years after his death, until Bilan Dev [Veer Mahadev or Birmaha] of Tomara dynasty re-established the city (in 736 CE).
  • The Kumaon-Garhwal manuscript names only 15 rulers of "Toar" dynasty, and dates the beginning of their rule to 789 CE (846 Vikram Samvat).
  • Abul Fazl's Ain-i-Akbari (Bikaner manuscript, edited by Syed Ahmad Khan) names 19 Tomara kings. It places the first Tomara king in 372 CE (429 Vikram Samvat). It might be possible that the era mentioned in the original source used by Abul Fazl was Gupta era, which starts from 318 to 319 CE; Abul Fazl might have mistaken this era to be Vikrama Samvat. If this is true, then the first Tomara king can be dated to 747 CE (429+318), which is better aligned with the other sources.

As stated earlier, the historians doubt the claim that the Tomaras established Delhi in 736 CE.[41]

Another resource tells that the son of King Mukundpal Tomar, King Prithvipal Tomar had a son named King Govind Raj Tomar ruled for 1189 to 1192 .

Shilahara dynasty (765–1265 CE)

Shilahara Kingdom was split into three branches:

South Konkan branch (c. 765–1020 CE)

List of rulers–
  1. Sanaphulla (765–795 CE)
  2. Dhammayira (795–820 CE)
  3. Aiyaparaja (820–845 CE)
  4. Avasara I (845–870 CE)
  5. Adityavarma (870–895 CE)
  6. Avasara II (895–920 CE)
  7. Indraraja (920–945 CE)
  8. Bhima (945–970 CE)
  9. Avasara III (970–995 CE)
  10. Rattaraja (995–1020 CE)

North Konkan (Thane) branch (c. 800–1265 CE)

List of rulers–
  1. Kapardin I (800–825 CE)
  2. Pullashakti (825–850 CE)
  3. Kapardin II (850–880 CE)
  4. Vappuvanna (880–910 CE)
  5. Jhanjha (910–930 CE)
  6. Goggiraja (930–945 CE)
  7. Vajjada I (945–965 CE)
  8. Chhadvaideva (965–975 CE)
  9. Aparajita (975–1010 CE)
  10. Vajjada II (1010–1015 CE)
  11. Arikesarin (1015–1022 CE)
  12. Chhittaraja (1022–1035 CE)
  13. Nagarjuna (1035–1045 CE)
  14. Mummuniraja (1045–1070 CE)
  15. Ananta Deva I (1070–1127 CE)
  16. Aparaditya I (1127–1148 CE)
  17. Haripaladeva (1148–1155 CE)
  18. Mallikarjuna (1155–1170 CE)
  19. Aparaditya II (1170–1197 CE)
  20. Ananta Deva II (1198–1200 CE)
  21. Keshideva II (1200–1245 CE)
  22. Ananta Deva III (1245–1255 CE)
  23. Someshvara (1255–1265 CE), last ruler of dynasty

Kolhapur branch (c. 940–1212 CE)

List of rulers–
  1. Jatiga I (940–960 CE)
  2. Naivarman (960–980 CE)
  3. Chandra (980–1000 CE)
  4. Jatiga II (1000–1020 CE)
  5. Gonka (1020–1050 CE)
  6. Guhala I (1050 CE)
  7. Kirtiraja (1050 CE)
  8. Chandraditya (1050 CE)
  9. Marsimha (1050–1075 CE)
  10. Guhala II (1075–1085 CE)
  11. Bhoja I (1085–1100 CE)
  12. Ballala (1100–1108 CE)
  13. Gonka II (1108 CE)
  14. Gandaraditya I (1108–1138 CE)
  15. Vijayaditya I (1138–1175 CE)
  16. Bhoja II (1175–1212 CE)

Ayudha dynasty of Kannauj (c. 770–810 CE)

  • Vajrayudha (770–783), founder of dynasty
  • Indrayudha
  • Chakrayudha (until 810)[45][46]

Chandela dynasty of Jejakabhukti (c. 831–1315 CE)

The Chandelas of Jejakabhukti were a dynasty in Central India. They ruled much of the Bundelkhand region (then called Jejakabhukti) between the 9th and the 13th centuries.

Based on epigraphic records, the historians have come up with the following list of Chandela rulers of Jejākabhukti (IAST names in brackets):[47][48]

Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of Devagiri (c. 850–1334 CE)

  • Dridhaprahara
  • Seunachandra (850–874)
  • Dhadiyappa (874–900)
  • Bhillama I (900–925)
  • Vadugi (Vaddiga) (950–974)
  • Dhadiyappa II (974–975)
  • Bhillama II (975–1005)
  • Vesugi I (1005–1020)
  • Bhillama III (1020–1055)
  • Vesugi II (1055–1068)
  • Bhillama III (1068)
  • Seunachandra II (1068–1085)
  • Airamadeva (1085–1115)
  • Singhana I (1115–1145)
  • Mallugi I (1145–1150)
  • Amaragangeyya (1150–1160)
  • Govindaraja (1160)
  • Amara Mallugi II (1160–1165)
  • Kaliya Ballala (1165–1173)
  • Bhillama V (1173–1192), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
  • Jaitugi I (1192–1200)
  • Singhana II (1200–1247)
  • Kannara (1247–1261)
  • Mahadeva (1261–1271)
  • Amana (1271)
  • Ramachandra (1271–1312)
  • Singhana III (1312–1313)
  • Harapaladeva (1313–1318)
  • Mallugi III (1318–1334)

Paramara dynasty of Malwa (c. 9th century to 1305 CE)

According to historical 'Kailash Chand Jain', "Knowledge of the early Paramara rulers from Upendra to Vairisimha is scanty; there are no records, and they are known only from later sources."[50] The Paramara rulers mentioned in the various inscriptions and literary sources include:

After death of Mahalakadeva in 1305 CE, Paramara dynasty rule was ended in Malwa region, but not in other Parmar states.

Utpala dynasty of Kashmir (c. 855 – 1009 CE)

Didda (c. 980 – 1003 CE) placed Samgrāmarāja, son of her brother on the throne, who became founder of the Lohara dynasty.

Somavamshi dynasty (c. 882 – 1110 CE)

Historian Krishna Chandra Panigrahi provides the following chronology of the later Somavamshis:[51]

Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (c. 900 – 1100 CE)

Paramara dynasty of Chandravati (Abu) (c. 910 – 1220 CE)

The following is a list of Paramara rulers of Chandravati, with approximate regnal years, as estimated by epigraphist H. V. Trivedi.[52][53] The rulers are sons of their predecessors unless noted otherwise:

Kingdom of Ladakh (c. 930 – 1842 CE)

Maryul dynasty of Ngari (c. 930 – 1460 CE)

Known Maryul rulers are-

Namgyal dynasty (Gyalpo of Ladakh) (c. 1460 – 1842 CE)

The kings of the Namgyal dynasty along with their periods of reign are as follows:[54][55][56]

  • Lhachen Bhagan (c. 1460–1485)
  • Unknown ruler (c. 1485–1510)
  • Lata Jughdan (c. 1510–1535)
  • Kunga Namgyal I (c. 1535–1555)
  • Tashi Namgyal (c. 1555–1575)
  • Tsewang Namgyal I (c. 1575–1595)
  • Namgyal Gonpo (c.1595–1600)
  • Jamyang Namgyal (c. 1595–1616)
  • Sengge Namgyal (first rule, c. 1616–1623)
  • Norbu Namgyal (c. 1623–1624)
  • Sengge Namgyal (second rule, c. 1624–1642)
  • Deldan Namgyal (c. 1642–1694)
  • Delek Namgyal (c. 1680–1691)
  • Nyima Namgyal (c. 1694–1729)
  • Deskyong Namgyal (c. 1729–1739)
  • Phuntsog Namgyal (c. 1739–1753)
  • Tsewang Namgyal II (c. 1753–1782)
  • Tseten Namgyal (c. 1782–1802)
  • Tsepal Dondup Namgyal (c. 1802–1837, 1839–1840)
  • Kunga Namgyal II (c. 1840–1842)
Later Ladakh was conquered by Sikh Empire in 1842 CE.

Solanki dynasty (Chaulukyas of Gujarat) (c. 940–1244 CE)

The Chalukya rulers of Gujarat, with approximate dates of reign, are as follows:[57][58]

Kachchhapaghata dynasty (c. 950–1150 CE)

Simhapaniya (Sihoniya) and Gopadri (Gwalior) branch

  • Lakshmana (r. c. 950–975), first ruler of dynasty
  • Vajradaman (r. c. 975–1000)
  • Mangalaraja (r. c. 1000–1015)
  • Kirtiraja (r. c. 1015–1035)
  • Muladeva (r. c. 1035–1055)
  • Devapala (r. c. 1055–1085)
  • Padmapala (r. c. 1085–1090)
  • Mahipala (r. c. 1090–1105)
  • Ratnapala (r. c. 1105–1130)
  • Ajayapala (r. c. 1192–1194)
  • Sulakshanapala (r. c. 1196)

Dubkund (Dobha) branch

  • Yuvaraja (r. c. 1000)
  • Arjuna (r. c. 1015–1035)
  • Abhimanyu (r. c. 1035–1045)
  • Vijayapala (r. c. 1045–1070)
  • Vikramasimha (r. c. 1070–1100)

Nalapura (Narwar) branch

  • Gaganasimha (r. c. 1075–1090)
  • Sharadasimha (r. c. 1090–1105)
  • Virasimha (r. c. 1105–1125)
  • Tejaskarana (r. c. 1125–1150), last ruler of dynasty[59][60]

Kachwaha dynasty (c. 966–1949 CE)

Kachwahas King Sorha Dev and Dulha Rao defeated Meena of Dhundhar kingdom and established the Kachwaha dynasty,[61] which ruled for more than 1000 years & still ruling in Jaipur district of Rajasthan.

Rulers

  • 27 Dec 966 – 15 Dec 1006 Sorha Dev (d. 1006)[62]
  • 15 Dec 1006 – 28 Nov 1036 Dulha Rao (d. 1036)[62]
  • 28 Nov 1036 – 20 Apr 1039 Kakil (d. 1039)[62]
  • 21 Apr 1039 – 28 Oct 1053 Hanu (d. 1053)[62]
  • 28 Oct 1053 – 21 Mar 1070 Janddeo (d. 1070)[62]
  • 22 Mar 1070 – 20 May 1094 Pajjun Rai (d. 1094)[62]
  • 20 May 1094 – 15 Feb 1146 Malayasi (d. 1146)[62]
  • 15 Feb 1146 – 25 Jul 1179 Vijaldeo (d. 1179)[62]
  • 25 Jul 1179 – 16 Dec 1216 Rajdeo (d. 1216)[62]
  • 16 Dec 1216 – 18 Oct 1276 Kilhan (d. 1276)[62]
  • 18 Oct 1276 – 23 Jan 1317 Kuntal (d. 1317)[62]
  • 23 Jan 1317 – 6 Nov 1366 Jonsi (d. 1366)[62]
  • 6 Nov 1366 – 11 Feb 1388 Udaikarn (d. 1388)[62]
  • 11 Feb 1388 – 16 Aug 1428 Narsingh (d. 1428)[62]
  • 16 Aug 1428 – 20 Sep 1439 Banbir (d. 1439)[62]
  • 20 Sep 1439 – 10 Dec 1467 Udharn (d. 1467)[62]
  • 10 Dec 1467 – 17 Jan 1503 Chandrasen (d. 1503)[62]
  • 17 Jan 1503 – 4 Nov 1527 Prithviraj Singh I (d. 1527)[63]
  • 5 Nov 1527 – 19 Jan 1534 Puranmal (d. 1534)[64]
  • 19 Jan 1534 – 22 Jul 1537 Bhim Singh (d. 1537)
  • 22 Jul 1537 – 15 May 1548 Ratan Singh (d. 1548)
  • 15 May 1548 – 1 June 1548 Askaran (d. 1599)
  • 1 Jun 1548 – 27 Jan 1574 Bharmal (d. 1574)
  • 27 Jan 1574 – 4 Dec 1589 Bhagwant Das (b. 1527 – d. 1589)
  • 4 Dec 1589 – 6 Jul 1614 Man Singh (b. 1550 – d. 1614)
  • 6 Jul 1614 – 13 Dec 1621 Bhau Singh (d. 1621)
  • 13 Dec 1621 – 28 Aug 1667 Jai Singh I (b. 1611 – d. 1667)
  • 10 Sep 1667 – 30 Apr 1688: Ram Singh I (b. 1640 – d. 1688)
  • 30 Apr 1688 – 19 Dec 1699: Bishan Singh (b. 1672 – d. 1699)
  • 19 Dec 1699 – 21 Sep 1743: Jai Singh II (b. 1688 – d. 1743)
  • 1743 – 12 Dec 1750: Ishwari Singh (b. 1721 – d. 1750)
  • Dec 1750 – 6 Mar 1768: Madho Singh I (b. 1728 – d. 1768)[65]
  • 7 Mar 1768 – 16 Apr 1778: Prithvi Singh II[66]
  • 1778 – 1803: Pratap Singh (b. 1764 – d. 1803)
  • 1803 – 21 Nov 1818: Jagat Singh II (b. ... – d. 1818)
  • 22 Dec 1818 – 25 Apr 1819: Mohan Singh (regent) (b. 1809 – d. ...)
  • 25 Apr 1819 – 6 Feb 1835: Jai Singh III (b. 1819 – d. 1835)
  • Feb 1835 – 18 Sep 1880: Ram Singh II (b. 1835 – d. 1880)
  • 18 Sep 1880 – 7 Sep 1922: Madho Singh II (b. 1861 – d. 1922)
  • 7 Sep 1922 – 15 Aug 1947 (subsidiary): Sawai Man Singh II (b. 1912 – d. 1970)
  • 15 Aug 1947 – 7 Apr 1949 (independent): Sawai Man Singh II (b. 1912 – d. 1970)

He was the last ruler of Kachawa dynasty, he annexed Jaipur State with Union of India in 1949 CE.[67]

Titular rulers

Titles were abolished in 1971 according to the 26th amendment to the Indian Constitution.

Hoysala Empire (c. 1000–1343 CE)

  • Nripa Kama (1000–1045)

Lohara dynasty of Kashmir (c. 1003–1320 CE)

The Lohara dynasty were Hindu rulers of Kashmir from the Khasa tribe,[68][69] in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, between 1003 and approximately 1320 CE. The dynasty was founded by the Samgramaraja, the grandson of Khasha chief Simharaja and the nephew of the Utpala dynasty Queen Didda.

First Lohara dynasty

Second Lohara dynasty

  • Radda (Shankharaja)
  • Salhana
  • Sussala
  • Bhikshachara
  • Sussala (2nd reign)
  • Jayasimha (Sinha-deva)

Khasa Malla Kingdom (c. 10th to 14th century CE)

The list of Khas Malla kings mentioned by Giuseppe Tucci is in the following succession up to Prithvi Malla:[71]

List–
  • Nāgarāja, (first known ruler of dynasty)
  • Chaap/Cāpa
  • Chapilla/Cāpilla
  • Krashichalla
  • Kradhichalla
  • Krachalla Deva (1207–1223 CE)
  • Ashoka Challa (1223–1287)
  • Jitari Malla
  • Ananda Malla
  • Ripu Malla (1312–1313)
  • Sangrama Malla
  • Aditya Malla
  • Kalyana Malla
  • Pratapa Malla
  • Punya Malla
  • Prithvi Malla
  • Abhaya Malla (14th century), (last ruler of dynasty)

Naga dynasty of Kalahandi (1005 – 1947 CE)

  • Raghunath Sai (1005–1040)
  • Pratap Narayan Deo (1040–1072)
  • Birabar Deo (1072–1108)
  • Jugasai Deo I (1108–1142)
  • Udenarayan Deo (1142–1173)
  • Harichandra Deo (1173–1201)
  • Ramachandra Deo (1201–1234)
  • Gopinath Deo (1234–1271)
  • Balabhadra Deo (1271–1306
  • Raghuraj Deo (1306–1337)
  • Rai Singh Deo I (1337–1366)
  • Haria Deo (1366–1400)
  • Jugasai Deo II (1400–1436)
  • Pratap Narayan Deo II (1436–1468)
  • Hari Rudra Deo (1468–1496)
  • Anku Deo (1496–1528)
  • Pratap Deo (1528–1564)
  • Raghunath Deo (1564–1594)
  • Biswambhar Deo (1594–1627)
  • Rai Singh Deo II (1627–1658)
  • Dusmant Deo (1658–1693)
  • Jugasai Deo III (1693–1721)
  • Khadag Rai Deo (1721–1747)
  • Rai Singh Deo III (1747–1771)
  • Purusottam Deo (1771–1796)
  • Jugasai Dei IV (1796–1831)
  • Fateh Narayan Deo (1831–1853)
  • Udit Pratap Deo I (1853–1881)
  • Raghu Keshari De (1894–1897)
  • Court of Wards (1897–1917)
  • Brajamohan Deo (1917–1939)
  • Pratap Keshari Deo (1939–1947)

Sena dynasty of Bengal (1070 – 1230 CE)

Kakatiya dynasty (1083–1323)

  • Beta I (1000–1030)
  • Prola I (1030–1075)
  • Beta II (1075–1110)
  • Prola II (1110–1158)
  • Prataparudra I/Rudradeva I (1158–1195).[First independent ruler of this dynasty]
  • Mahadeva (1195–1198).[Brother of King Rudradeva]
  • Ganapati deva (1199–1261)[He changed capital from Hanumakonda to Orugallu(present day warangal)]
  • Rudrama Devi (1262–1296)[Only woman ruler of this dynasty]
  • Prataparudra II/ Rudradeva II (1296–1323). [Grandson of Queen Rudrama and last ruler of this dynasty]

Gahadavala dynasty (1072–1237)

List of rulers–

Karnata dynasty of Mithila (1097 – 1324 CE)

List of rulers–[76][77]

Chutia (Sadiya) Kingdom of Assam (1187–1524 CE)

List of rulers
  • Birpal (1187–1224), founder of dynasty
  • Ratnadhwajpal (1224–1250)
  • Vijayadhwajpal (1250–1278)
  • Vikramadhwajpal (1278–1302)
  • Gauradhwajpal (1302–1322)
  • Sankhadhwajpal (1322–1343)
  • Mayuradhwajpal (1343–1361)
  • Jayadhwajpal (1361–1383)
  • Karmadhwajpal (1383–1401)
  • Satyanarayan (1401–1421)
  • Laksminarayan (1421–1439)
  • Dharmanarayan (1439–1458)
  • Pratyashnarayan (1458–1480)
  • Purnadhabnarayan (1480–1502)
  • Dharmadhajpal (1502–1522)
  • Nitypal (1522–1524), last ruler of dynasty

Late Medieval Period (c. 1200s CE – c. 1500s CE)

Delhi Sultanate (c. 1206–1526 CE)

Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290 CE)

Khalji dynasty (1290–1320 CE)

Tughlaq dynasty (1321–1414 CE)

After the invasion of Timur in 1398, the governor of Multan, Khizr Khan abolished the Tughluq dynasty in 1414.

Jaunpur Sultanate (1394–1479 CE)

  • Malik Sarwar Shah (1394–1399)
  • Mubarak Shah (1399–1402)
  • Ibrahim Shah (1402–1440)
  • Mahmud Shah (1440–1457)
  • Muhammad Shah (1457–1458)
  • Hussain Shah (1458–1479)

Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451 CE)

Lodi dynasty (1451–1526 CE)

Kadava dynasty (c. 1216–1279 CE)

Kingdom of Marwar (c. 1226–1950 CE)

Rathore dynasty of Jodhpur

Rulers from Pali & Mandore (1226–1438 CE)
Rulers from Jodhpur (1459–1950 CE)

Ahom dynasty of Assam (c. 1228–1826 CE)

Vaghela dynasty (1244–1304 CE)

The sovereign Vaghela rulers include:

  • Visala-deva (1244–1262), founder of the dynasty
  • Arjuna-deva (1262–1275), son of Pratapamalla
  • Rama (1275), son of Arjunadeva
  • Saranga-deva (1275–1296), son of Arjunadeva
  • Karna-deva (1296–1304), son of Rama; also called Karna II to distinguish him from Karna Chaulukya.

Jaffna (Aryachakravarti) dynasty (c. 1277–1619 CE)

List of rulers–

Kingdom of Tripura (c. 1280–1949 CE)

Manikya dynasty

List of rulers–
  • Ratna Manikya (1280 CE)
  • Pratap Manikya (1350 CE)
  • Mukul Manikya (1400 CE)

On 9 September 1949, "Tripura Merger Agreement", was signed and come in effect from 15 October 1949 & Tripura became part of Indian Union.[108]

Nayaka Kingdoms (c. 1325–1815 CE)

The Nayakas were originally military governors under the Vijayanagara Empire. It is unknown, in fact, if these founded dynasties were related, being branches of a major family, or if they were completely different families. Historians tend to group them by location.

Nayaka dynasty

Vellore Nayaka Kingdom (c. 1540–1601 CE)

The list of nayaks are unclear. Some of the Nayaks are:

  • Chinna Bommi Reddy
  • Thimma Reddy Nayak
  • Lingama Nayak

Other Nayaka kingdoms

Reddy Kingdom (c. 1325–1448 CE)

List of rulers–
  • Prolaya Vema Reddy (1325–1335), founder of dynasty
  • Anavota Reddy (1335–1364)
  • Anavema Reddy (1364–1386)
  • Kumaragiri Reddy (1386–1402)
  • Kataya Vema Reddy (1395–1414)
  • Allada Reddy (1414–1423)
  • Veerabhadra Reddy (1423–1448), last ruler of dynasty

Oiniwar (Sugauna) dynasty of Mithila (c. 1325–1526 CE)

List of rulers–

According to historian Makhan Jha, the rulers of the Oiniwar dynasty are as follows:[115]

Vijayanagara Empire (c. 1336–1646 CE)

Vijayanagara Empire was ruled by four different dynasties for about 310 years on entire South India.[119]

Bahmani Sultanate (c. 1347–1527 CE)

Bengal Sultanate (c. 1357–1576 CE)

Malwa Sultanate (c. 1392–1562 CE)

Ghoris (1390–1436 CE)
  • Dilavar Khan Husain (1390–1405)
  • Alp Khan Hushang (1405–1435)
  • Ghazni Khan Muhammad (1435–1436)
  • Masud Khan (1436)
Khaljis (1436–1535 CE)

Baro-Bhuyan kingdoms (c. 1365–1632 CE)

List of Kingdoms and their rulers are

Baro-Bhuyan of Assam (1365–1440 CE)

  • Sasanka (Arimatta) (1365–1385 CE)
  • Gajanka (1385–1400 CE)
  • Sukranka (1400–1415 CE)
  • Mriganka (1415–1440 CE)

Baro-Bhuyan of Bengal (1576–1632 CE)

Tomara dynasty of Gwalior (c. 1375–1523 CE)

The Tomara rulers of Gwalior include the following.[120][121]

Wadiyar Kingdom of Mysore (c. 1399–1950 CE)

List of rulers

Gajapati Empire (c. 1434–1541 CE)

Rulers–

Rathore dynasty of Bikaner (c. 1465–1947 CE)

Rulers–

Deccan Sultanates (c. 1490–1686 CE)

Barid Shahi dynasty (1490–1619 CE)

Imad Shahi dynasty (1490–1572 CE)

Adil Shahi dynasty (1490–1686 CE)

Nizam Shahi dynasty (1490–1636 CE)

Qutb Shahi dynasty (1518–1686 CE)

Gatti Mudalis of Taramangalam (c. 15th–17th century CE)

List of known rulers–
  • Vanagamudi Gatti
  • Immudi Gatti
  • Gatti Mudali

Early Modern Period (c. 1500s CE – 1850s CE)

Kingdom of Cochin (c. 1503–1948 CE)

List of Maharajas of Cochin

Koch Kingdom (c. 1515–1949 CE)

List of Maharajas of Koch

Mughal Empire (c. 1526–1857 CE)

List of emperors of the Mughal Empire

Sur Empire (c. 1540–1555 CE)

List of rulers of the Sur Empire

Gajapati of Odisha

Lists of Gajapatis

Khurda Kingdom

List of rulers of Khurda

Kingdom of Sikkim (c. 1642–1975 CE)

List of Chogyals of Sikkim

Maratha Empire (c. 1674–1818 CE)

List of emperors of the Maratha Empire

Thanjavur Maratha kingdom (c. 1674–1855 CE)

List of Thanjavur Maratha rulers

The Peshwas (c. 1713–1858 CE)

List of Peshwas

Baroda State (c. 1721–1947 CE)

List of Maharajas of Baroda

Gwalior State (c. 1731–1947 CE)

List of Maharajas of Ujjain and Gwalior

Indore State (c. 1731–1948 CE)

List of Maharajas of Indore

Kingdom of Bengal (c. 1717–1757 CE)

List of rulers-

Sinsinwar Jat Kingdom of Bharatpur and Deeg (c. 1683–1947 CE)

List of rulers

Pudukkottai Kingdom (c. 1686–1948 CE)

Rulers-

Sivaganga Kingdom (c. 1725–1947 CE)

Rulers–[124]
  • Muthu Vijaya Raghunatha Periyavudaya Thevar (1725–1750), founder of kingdom
  • Muthu Vaduganatha Periyavudaya Thevar (1750–1780)
  • Velu Nachiyar (1780–1790)
  • Vellacci (1790–1793)
  • Vangam Periya Udaya Thevar (1793–1801), last independent ruler
Zamindar under British rule (1803–1947)

Kingdom of Travancore (c. 1729–1949 CE)

Rulers–

Newalkar dynasty of Jhansi (c. 1769–1858 CE)

List of rulers–
  • Raghunath Rao (1769–1796)
  • Shiv Hari Rao (1796–1811)
  • Ramchandra Rao (1811–1835)
  • Raghunath Rao III (1835–1838)
  • Sakku Bai Rao (1838–1839)
  • Gangadhar Rao (1843–1853)
  • Rani Lakshmi Bai as regent of Damodar Rao of Jhansi (21 November 1853 – 10 March 1854, 4 June 1857 – 4/5 April 1858)[125]

Phulkian Dynasty of Punjab (c. 1763–1947)

Phulkian dynasty

Maharaja of Patiala

Nabha State

Jind State

Sikh Empire (c. 1801–1849 CE)

Maharaja of Punjab

Smaller Muslim polities

Dogra dynasty of Kashmir and Jammu (c. 1846–1952 CE)

Maharaja of Kashmir and Jammu

Modern India (c. 1850s onwards)

Indian Empire (1858–1947 CE)

Dominion of India (1947–1950 CE)

See also

Other lists of monarchs

Notes

  1. ↑First monarch of the Magadha-based Nanda Empire.
  2. ↑First monarch of the Magadha and Taxila-based Mauryan Empire.
  3. ↑Only claimed
  4. ↑Victoria's husband Prince Albert died on 14 December 1861.
  5. ↑Edward VIII abdicated after less than one year of reign.
  6. ↑A durbar was deemed expensive and impractical due to poverty and demands for independence.[127]

References

  1. ↑Cunningham, Alexander (1877). Inscriptions of Asoka.
  2. ↑Inscriptions of Asoka de D.C. Sircar p.30
  3. ↑Misra, V.S. (2007). Ancient Indian Dynasties, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, ISBN 81-7276-413-8, pp.283-8, 384
  4. ↑The numbering in Eastern Chalukya is independent from the main branch of the family.
  5. ↑Ruling dates for the Vemulavada Chalukyas are estimated.
  6. ↑Known alternatively as Amma I.
  7. ↑Alternatively known as Bhima III.
  8. ↑Alternatively known as Amma II.
  9. ↑Numbered after his non-ruling great-great-grandfather Tailapa I.
  10. ↑Numbered after his great-grandfather Vikramaditya IV and an unknown or non-existent Vikramaditya III. The numbering follows Vikramaditya II of Badami.
  11. ↑Numbered after Jayasimha I of Badami. Also known as Jagadhekamalla I.
  12. ↑Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (2006). Political History Of Ancient India. Genesis Publishing. p. 348. ISBN 9788130702919. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  13. ↑R. T. Vyas; Umakant Premanand Shah (1995). Studies in Jaina Art and Iconography and Allied Subjects. Abhinav Publications. p. 31. ISBN 9788170173168. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  14. ↑"The Historical Value of Gangavamsanucharita Champu"(PDF). www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  15. 12Dilip Kumar Ganguly (1994). Ancient India, History and Archaeology. Abhinav. pp. 33–41. ISBN 978-81-7017-304-5.
  16. 12Susan L. Huntington (1984). The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture. Brill Archive. pp. 32–39. ISBN 90-04-06856-2.
  17. ↑R. C. Majumdar (1971). History of Ancient Bengal. G. Bharadwaj. p. 161–162.
  18. ↑Abdul Momin Chowdhury (1967). Dynastic history of Bengal, c. 750-1200 CE. Asiatic Society of Pakistan. pp. 272–273.
  19. ↑Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450–1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. pp. 253–. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4.
  20. ↑Dineshchandra Sircar (1975–1976). "Indological Notes - R.C. Majumdar's Chronology of the Pala Kings". Journal of Ancient Indian History. IX: 209–10.
  21. ↑V. V. Mirashi (1974). Bhavabhuti. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1180-5.
  22. ↑P. C. Roy (1980). "The Coinage of the Kalachuris of Ratnapura". The Coinage of Northern India. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-122-5.
  23. ↑von Hinüber, Oskar. "Bronzes of the Ancient Buddhist Kingdom of Gilgit". www.metmuseum.org.
  24. ↑"Metropolitan Museum of Art". www.metmuseum.org.
  25. ↑R. B. Singh (1964). History of the Chāhamānas. Nand Kishore & Sons. pp. 51–70. OCLC 11038728.
  26. ↑Ashok Kumar Srivastava (1979). The Chahamanas of Jalor. Sahitya Sansar Prakashan. p. xvi. OCLC 12737199.
  27. ↑Dasharatha Sharma (1975) [First published 1959]. Early Chauhān Dynasties (2nd ed.). S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-8426-0618-9.
  28. ↑Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979, p. 53.
  29. ↑Wink, André (1996) [First published 1990]. Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World. Vol. I (3rd ed.). BRILL. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-90-04-09249-5.
  30. ↑Pralambha, read from the Tezpur plates, can be corrected to Salambha, in light of the Parbatiya plates, Sharma, Mukunda Manhava (1978). Inscriptions of Ancient Assam. Guwahati: Gauhati University. p. 105.
  31. ↑"Kingdom that Mughals could never win". The Tribune. 22 February 2016. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  32. ↑International Cyclopaedia: A Library of Universal Knowledge. Vol. 6. Dodd, Mead & Company. 1885. p. 451.
  33. ↑"Bishnupur". Britannica. Mallabhum kingdom
  34. ↑Steemers, Koen (2000). Architecture, City, Environment: Proceedings of PLEA 2000 : July 2000 ... James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd. p. 377. ISBN 1902916166.
  35. ↑Dasgupta, Gautam Kumar; Biswas, Samira; Mallik, Rabiranjan (2009). Heritage Tourism: An Anthropological Journey to Bishnupur. A Mittal Publication. pp. 31–43. ISBN 978-81-8324-294-3.
  36. ↑Mallik, Abhaya Pada (1921). History of Bishnupur-Raj: An Ancient Kingdom of West Bengal (the University of Michigan ed.). Calcutta. pp. 128–130. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  37. ↑Handa 2002, p. 28 to 32.
  38. ↑Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999) [First published 1988]. Ancient Indian History and Civilization (2nd ed.). New Age International. pp. 264–668. ISBN 81-224-1198-3.
  39. ↑Georg Bühler, 'Pâiyalachchhî Nâmamâlâ', in Beiträge zur Kunde der Indogermanischen Sprachen, vol. 4, edited by Adalbert Bezzenberger (Göttingen, 1878) and B. J. Dośī, Pāia-lacchīnāmamāla (Prākṛta-Lakṣmināmamālā) (Bombay, 1960): v. 276
  40. ↑Alexander Cunningham, ed. (1871). Archaeological Survey of India: Reports 1862–1884. Vol. I. Archaeological Survey of India. pp. 141–145. OCLC 421335527.
  41. ↑D. C. Ganguly (1981). R. S. Sharma (ed.). A Comprehensive History of India (A. D. 300–985). Vol. 3, Part 1. Indian History Congress / Orient Longmans. p. 704.
  42. ↑Alexander Cunningham 1871, p. 149.
  43. ↑Jagbir Singh (2002). The Jat Rulers of Upper Doab: Three Centuries of Aligarh Jat Nobility. Aavishkar. p. 28. ISBN 978-81-7910-016-5.
  44. ↑"Nasik History - Ancient Period". State Government of Maharashtra. Archived from the original on 29 April 2005. Retrieved 14 October 2006.
  45. ↑Sen 1999, p. 264.
  46. ↑"Kannauj after Harsha". Jagran Josh. 14 October 2015.
  47. ↑Dikshit, R. K. (1976). The Candellas of Jejākabhukti. Abhinav. p. 25. ISBN 978-81-7017-046-4.
  48. ↑Sullerey, Sushil Kumar (2004). Chandella Art. Aakar Books. p. 25. ISBN 978-81-87879-32-9.
  49. ↑Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
  50. ↑Jain, Kailash Chand (1972). Malwa Through the Ages, from the Earliest Times to 1305 A.D. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 329. ISBN 978-81-208-0824-9.
  51. ↑Smith, Walter (1994). The Mukteśvara Temple in Bhubaneswar. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-81-208-0793-8.
  52. ↑Dániel Balogh (2012). "Raṇasiṃha Revisited: A New Copper-plate Inscription of the Candrāvatī Paramāra Dynasty". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Third Series. 22 (1): 103. JSTOR 41490376.
  53. ↑Dániel Balogh (2010). "A Copperplate Land Grant by Raṇasiṃhadeva of the Candrāvatī Paramāras". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 63 (3): 270. doi:10.1556/AOrient.63.2010.3.3. JSTOR 23659005.
  54. ↑Petech, Luciano (1977). The Kingdom of Ladakh, c. 950–1842 A.D. Instituto Italiano Per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. pp. 171–172.
  55. ↑Sali, M. L. (20 April 1998). India-China Border Dispute: A Case Study of the Eastern Sector. APH Publishing. ISBN 9788170249641. Retrieved 20 April 2018– via Google Books.
  56. ↑Kaul, H. N. (20 April 1998). Rediscovery of Ladakh. Indus Publishing. ISBN 9788173870866. Retrieved 20 April 2018– via Google Books.
  57. ↑Romila Thapar (2008). Somanatha. Penguin. p. 236. ISBN 9780143064688.
  58. ↑A. K. Majumdar (1956). Chaulukyas of Gujarat. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 199. OCLC 4413150.
  59. ↑Michael D. Willis (1996). "Architecture in Central India under the Kacchapaghata Rulers". South Asian Studies. 12 (1): 14. doi:10.1080/02666030.1996.9628506.
  60. ↑"Exploration Of Kadwaha, District Ashoknagar, Madhya Pradesh (2009-2010)". Bhopal: Archaeological Survey of India (Temple Survey Project). Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  61. ↑Prasad, Rajiva Nain (1966). Raja Man Singh of Amber. pp. 1.
  62. 1234567891011121314151617Prasad (1966, pp. 1–3)
  63. ↑Sarkar, Jadunath (1994) [1984]. A History of Jaipur: C. 1503–1938. Orient Longman. p. 31. ISBN 81-250-0333-9.
  64. ↑Sarkar (1994, p. 33)
  65. ↑Sarkar (1994, p. 259)
  66. ↑Sarkar (1994, p. 260)
  67. ↑Arms & Armour at the Jaipur court by Robert Elgood p.10
  68. ↑Stein 1989b, p. 433.
  69. ↑Thakur 1990, p. 287.
  70. ↑Stein, Marc Aurel (1979) [First published 1900]. Kalhana's Rajatarangini: A Chronicle of the Kings of Kasmir. Vol. 1. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 133–138. ISBN 9780896841017.
  71. ↑Tucci 1956, p. 66.
  72. ↑Sen 1999, p. 272.
  73. ↑Niyogi 1959, pp. 115–117.
  74. ↑Niyogi 1959, p. 38.
  75. ↑Niyogi 1959, p. 41.
  76. ↑Hodgson, B. H. (1835). "Account of a Visit to the Ruins of Simroun, once the capital of the Mithila province". Journal of the Asiatic Society. 4: 121−124.
  77. ↑Chaudhary, Radhakrishna. Mithilak Itihas (in Hindi). Ram Vilas Sahu. pp. 70–112. ISBN 9789380538280.
  78. ↑Gogoi records that Sukhrangphaa died without leaving a son and the two ministers administered the kingdom without a king for five years (Gogoi 1968, p. 273). Gait and others do not record this (Gait 1906, p. 358), though Baruah does (Baruah 1993, p. 282)
  79. ↑Sutuphaa was the younger brother of Sukhrangphaa, who was settled in a village called Lahanjing. He was invited by the Burhagohain and Borgohain to become the king and he set up his seat at Chapagurinagar (Gogoi 1968, p. 273)
  80. ↑Sukhramphaa was assassinated by the king of the Chutiya kingdom on a barge ride on Suffry river (Gogoi 1968:273).
  81. ↑Sukhangphaa and his chief queen were deposed and executed by the ministers for their autocratic rule (Gogoi 1968:274).
  82. ↑Sudangphaa Bamuni Konwar was born to the second queen of Tyao Khamti in a Brahmin household of Habung (Gogoi 1968:274–275).
  83. ↑Suhenphaa was speared to death in his palace by a Tai-Turung chief in revenge for being accused of theft (Gogoi 1968:282).
  84. ↑Suhungmung was assassinated by a palace staff in a plot engineered by his son, Suklenmung (Gogoi 1968:309).
  85. ↑Suramphaa was deposed by the ministers when he insisted on burying alive a son of each minister in the tomb of his dead step-son (Gogoi 1968:386). He was later murdered on the instructions of his nephew, the son of his brother and succeeding Swargadeo.
  86. ↑Sutingphaa was a sickly king (Noriaya Raja), who participated in an intrigue by his chief queen to install a prince unpopular with the ministers. He was deposed and later murdered on the instructions of his son and successor king Sutamla (Gogoi 1968:391–392).
  87. ↑Supangmung was grandson of Suleng (Deo Raja), the second son of Suhungmung(Gogoi 1968:448).
  88. ↑The Maju Gohain, the brother of Chakradhwaj Singha, became the king. (Gogoi 1968, p. 470)
  89. ↑Udayaaditya Sinha's palace was stormed by his brother (and successor king) with a thousand-strong contingent of men led by Lasham Debera, and the king was executed the next day. Udayaaditya's religious fanaticism under the influence of a godman had made him unpopular, and the three great gohains implicitly supported this group (Gogoi 1968:479–482). This event started a very unstable nine-year period of weak kings, dominated by Debera Borbarua, Atan Burhagohain and Laluk-sola Borphukan in succession. This period ended with the accession of Gadadhar Singha.
  90. ↑Ramadhwaj Sinha was poisoned on the instructions of Debera Borbarua when he tried to assert his authority (Gogoi 1968:484).
  91. ↑Deyell, John S. Ahom Language Coins of Assam.
  92. ↑The Samaguria raja was deposed by Debera Borbarua, the de facto ruler, and later executed, along with his queen and her brother (Gogoi 1968:486).
  93. ↑Gobar Rojaa was the son of Saranga, the son of Suten, the son of Suhungmung Dihingiya Roja.
  94. ↑Gobar Raja was deposed and executed by the Saraighatias (the commanders of Saraighat/Guwahati), led by Atan Burhagohain(Gogoi 1968:486–488). Their target was the de facto ruler, Debera Borbarua, who was also executed.
  95. ↑After Ramdhwaj Singha, Chamaguriya Khamjang Konwar alias Shujinpha ruled only 20 days from 10 April 1674 (e.i. Lakni Kat plao (or 26th year) of 18th Taosinga Circle) and on 30 April he was killed. There after Tungkhongiya Gobar Raja rose only 12 ruled. Both were killed by the powerful minister Debera Baruah. After Gobar Raja two more Prince rose only for another 12 days who are not recorded in chronicles. The title of Suhung is suitable for Dihingia Arjun Konwar, who minted coins and ruled more than six months and the minted year 1675 is his rising year (e.i. Lakni khut ni (or 27th year) of 18th Taosinga Circle) -- (Phukan, J.N. (1987). Reattribution of the Coins of Suhung)
  96. ↑Dihingia Arjun Konwar tried to assert control by moving against the de facto ruler, Atan Burhagohain, but was routed in a skirmish. Sujinphaa was blinded and held captive when he committed suicide by striking his head against a stone (Gogoi 1968:489).
  97. ↑Sudoiphaa was the grandson of Suhungmung's third son, Suteng (Gogoi 1968:490).
  98. ↑Sudoiphaa was deposed by Laluk-sola Borphukan, who styled himself as the Burhaphukan, and later executed. Atan Burhagohain, the powerful minister, had been executed earlier (Gogoi 1968:492–493).
  99. ↑Sulikphaa Lora Roja was deposed and then executed by Gadadhar Singha(Gogoi 1968:496–497).
  100. ↑Kamaleswar Singha was installed as the king by Purnananda Burhagohain when he was still an infant. He was the son of Kadam Dighala, the son of Ayusut, the son of Lechai, the second son of Gadadhar Singha. Kadam Dighala, who could not become the king because of physical blemishes, was an important influence during the reign (Baruah 1993:148–150).
  101. 12Chandrakanta Singha was deposed by Ruchinath Burhagohain, mutilated and confined as a prisoner near Jorhat (Baruah 1993:221). The Burhagohain choose Brajanath, a descendant of Suremphaa Pramatta Singha, as the king and coins were struck in the new king's name, but it was discovered that he had mutilations on his person and his son, Purandar Singha, was instated instead (Gait 1906:223).
  102. ↑Purandar Singha's forces under Jaganath Dhekial Phukan defeated the forces led by the Burmese general Kee-Woomingee (Kiamingi or Alumingi Borgohain) on 15 February 1819, but due to a strategic mistake Jorhat fell into Burmese hands. Kiamingi brought back Chandrakanta Singha and installed him the king (Baruah 1993:221–222).
  103. ↑Chandrakanta Singha fled to Guwahati when the army of Bagyidaw king of Burma, led by Mingimaha Tilwa, approached Jorhat (Baruah 1993:223).
  104. ↑Jogeshwar Singha was the brother of Hemo Aideu, one of the queens of Bagyidaw. He was installed as the king by Mingimaha Tilwa (Baruah 1993:223).
  105. ↑Jogeshwar Singha was removed from all pretense of power and Mingimaha Tilwa was declared the "Raja of Assam" toward the end of June 1822 (Baruah 1993:225).
  106. ↑Purandar Singha was set up by the East India Company as the tributary Raja of Upper Assam (Baruah 1993:244).
  107. ↑"genealogy of the royal house of jaffna". Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  108. ↑Suresh K. Sharma, Documents on North-East India: Tripura, pp. 93-95
  109. ↑The list presented for the Gingee line follows Srinivasachari, which takes chronicles mentioned in copper plate grants into account and notes governorship of Gingee began in Saka era 1386 / CE 1464.
  110. ↑Friedberg, Arthur L.; Friedberg, Ira S. (2009). Sadashiva Nayaka reign. Coin & Currency Institute. ISBN 9780871843081. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  111. ↑Somasekhara Sarma, Mallampalli (1946). History of the Reddi Kingdoms (Circa. 1325 A.D., to circa. 144B A.D.). Waltair: Andhra University. p. 81.: "How this discrepancy arose and why such a wrong account was given in the Kaluvaceru grant is a mystery which is yet to be unravelled."
  112. ↑Rama Rao, M. (1947). "The Fall of Warangal and After". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 10: 295. JSTOR 44137150. It is thus impossible that Prolaya Vema could at any time have been a subordinate of the Musunuri chiefs.
  113. ↑Howes, Jennifer (1 January 1998). The Courts of Pre-colonial South India: Material Culture and Kingship. Psychology Press. p. 28. ISBN 07-0071-585-1.
  114. ↑Rao, Velcheru Narayana; Shulman, David; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1998). Symbols of substance : court and state in Nayaka period Tamil Nadu. Oxford University Press. p. 18.
  115. ↑Jha, Makhan (1997). Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 155–157. ISBN 9788175330344.
  116. 123Love Songs of Vidyāpati. Translated by Bhattacharya, Deben. London: G. Allen & Unwin. 1963.
  117. ↑Coomaraswamy, Ananda Kentish (1915). Vidyāpati: Bangīya Padābali; Songs of the Love of Rādhā and Krishna. London: The Old Bourne Press.
  118. ↑Upendra Thakur (1956). History of Mithila. Mithila Institute. pp. 320–322.
  119. ↑Dhere, Ramchandra (2011). Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research. Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 243. ISBN 9780199777648.
  120. ↑Kalyan Kumar Chakravarty (1984). Gwalior Fort: art, culture, and history. Arnold-Heinemann. pp. 98–116. ISBN 978-0-391-03223-1.
  121. ↑B. D. Misra (1993). Forts and fortresses of Gwalior and its hinterland. Manohar. pp. 27–46. ISBN 978-81-7304-047-4.
  122. ↑Kishori Saran Lal (1963). Twilight of the Sultanate. Asia Publishing House. p. 6. OCLC 500687579.
  123. ↑Sant Lal Katare (1975). "Two Gangolatal, Gwalior, Inscriptions of the Tomara Kings of Gwalior". Journal of the Oriental Institute. XXIII. Oriental Institute, Maharajah Sayajirao University: 346.
  124. ↑K. R. Venkatarama Ayyar, Sri Brihadamba State Press, 1938, A Manual of the Pudukkóttai State, p.720
  125. ↑Guida M. Jackson; Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 227. ISBN 9781576070918.
  126. 12George VI retained the title "Emperor of India" until 22 June 1948.
  127. ↑Vickers, Hugo (2006), Elizabeth: The Queen Mother, Arrow Books/Random House, p. 175, ISBN 978-0-09-947662-7

Books

  • Baruah, S. L. (1993). Last Days of Ahom Monarchy. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. OCLC 31777697.
  • Gait, Edward A. (1906). A History of Assam. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co.
  • Gnyawali, Surya Bikram (1 December 1971) [1962], "The Malla Kings of Western Nepal"(PDF), Regmi Research Series, 3 (12): 265–268, archived from the original(PDF) on 7 August 2019
  • Gogoi, Padmeshwar (1968). The Tai and the Tai kingdoms. Gauhati University. OCLC 199460.
  • Handa, O. C. (Omacanda) (2002). History of Uttaranchal. New Delhi: Indus Publishing. ISBN 9788173871344.
  • Niyogi, Roma (1959). The History of the Gāhaḍavāla Dynasty. Oriental. OCLC 5386449.
  • Pande, Badri Datt (1993). History of Kumaun : English version of "Kumaun ka itihas". Almora: Shyam Prakashan. ISBN 81-85865-01-9.
  • Somani, Ram Vallabh (1976). History of Mewar, from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D. Mateshwari. OCLC 2929852.
  • Stein, Mark Aurel (1989a) [1900]. Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kasmir, Volume 1 (Reprinted ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0369-5. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  • Stein, Mark Aurel (1989b) [1900]. Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kasmir, Volume 2 (Reprinted ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0370-1. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  • Thakur, Laxman S. (1990). "The Khaśas: An Early Indian Tribe". In K. K. Kusuman (ed.). A Panorama of Indian Culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume. Mittal Publications. pp. 285–293. ISBN 978-81-7099-214-1.
  • Tucci, Giuseppe (1956). Preliminary Report on Two Scientific Expeditions in Nepal. David Brown Book Company.List of Indian Kings Serial Wise