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Lista de monarcas indios

Este artículo es una lista de las distintas dinastías y monarcas que han gobernado en el subcontinente indio y es una de varias listas de titulares . El subcontinente indio , pr...

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Este artículo es una lista de las distintas dinastías y monarcas que han gobernado en el subcontinente indio y es una de varias listas de titulares .

El subcontinente indio , principal centro de la cultura india

Los primeros gobernantes indios se conocen a partir de fuentes epigráficas encontradas en inscripciones arqueológicas en edictos de Ashoka [1] [2] escritos en lengua pali y utilizando escritura brahmi. También se los conoce a partir de fuentes literarias como la literatura sánscrita , la literatura jainista y la literatura budista en el contexto de las fuentes literarias . Las fuentes arqueológicas incluyen restos arqueológicos en el subcontinente indio que brindan muchos detalles sobre reinos anteriores, monarcas y sus interacciones entre sí.

Los primeros tipos de documentación histórica incluyen monedas de metal con una indicación del gobernante, o al menos la dinastía , en ese momento. Estas monedas marcadas con punzón se emitieron alrededor del siglo VII a. C. y se encuentran en abundancia del Imperio Maurya en el siglo III a. C. También hay inscripciones en piedra y registros documentales de culturas extranjeras de esta época. Los principales gobernantes imperiales o cuasi imperiales del norte de la India están bastante claros a partir de este punto, pero muchos gobernantes locales, y la situación en el Decán y el sur de la India tiene inscripciones en piedra menos claras de los primeros siglos. Las principales fuentes de la historia del sur de la India son la literatura Sangam que data del siglo III a. C. El período de tiempo de los antiguos gobernantes indios es especulativo, o al menos incierto.

India védica (c. 2000 a. C. – 200 a. C.)

Reino de Magadha

Lista de monarcas de Magadha

Reino de Cachemira

Lista de monarcas de Cachemira

Reino de Gandhara (c. 1500 – 518 a. C.)

Reyes de Gandhara

Reino de Kuru (c. 1900 - 345 a. C.)

Lista de reyes Kuru

Reino de Avanti (c. 1100 – 400 a. C.)

Haiheyas

  1. Sahasrajit
  2. Satajit
  3. Mahahaya, Renuhaya y Haihaya (el fundador del Reino Haihaya). (Contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Mandhatri)
  4. Dharma era el hijo de Haihaya.
  5. Netra
  6. Kunti
  7. Sohanji
  8. Mahishman fue el fundador de Mahishmati en las orillas del río Narmada.
  9. Bhadrasenaka (Bhadrasena) (Contemporáneo del rey Suryavanshi Trishanku )
  10. Durmada (contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Harischandra)
  11. Durdama
  12. Bhima
  13. Samhata
  14. Canaca
  15. Dhanaka
  16. Krtavirya, Krtagni, Krtavarma y Krtauja. (Contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Rohitashva )
  17. Sahasrabahu Kartavirya Arjuna era el hijo de Krtavirya que gobernó durante 88 años y finalmente fue asesinado por el Señor Parashurama .
  18. Jayadhwaja, Vrshabha, Madhu y Urujit fueron abandonados por Parshurama y otras 995 personas fueron asesinadas por Lord Parashurama. Pajanya fue adoptada por el rey Kroshta Devamidha.
  19. Talajangha (contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Asita)
  20. Vithihotra (contemporáneo del rey suryavanshi Sagara)
  21. Madhu
  22. Vrshni

Dinastía Pradyota

Videha (c. 1100 – 700 a. C.)

Reyes de Videha

Reino de Kalinga (c. 1100 – 261 a. C.)

Reyes de Kalinga

Reino de Kosala (c. 1100 – 345 a. C.)

Reyes de Kosala: [3]

Reino de Panchala (c. 1100 a. C. - 350 d. C.)

Reyes de Panchala:

  • Rishin
  • Brihadbhanu, (hijo de Brihadvasu)
  • Brihatkaya
  • Puranjaya
  • Riksha
  • Bramhyaswa
  • Aramyaswa
  • Mudgala, Yavinara, Pratiswan, Maharaja Kampilya - (fundador de Kampilya, capital del Reino de Panchala )
  • Sranjaya, (hijo de Aramyaswa)
  • Dritimana
  • Dr. Dhanemi
  • Sarvasena, (fundador del Reino de Ujjain )
  • Mitra
  • Rukmaratha
  • Suparswa
  • Sumathi
  • Sannatimana
  • Krta
  • Pijavana
  • Somaduta
  • Jantuvahana
  • Badhrayaswa
  • Brihaddhishu (Brihaddhishu)
  • Brihadhanu
  • Karma de Brihad
  • Jayaratha
  • Visvajit
  • Seinyajit
  • Nepavirya, (en honor al nombre de este rey el país recibió el nombre de Nepaldesh)
  • Samara
  • Sadashva
  • Ruchiraswa
  • Pruthusena
  • Prapti
  • Prthaswa
  • Sukrthi
  • Vibhiraja
  • Anuha
  • Bramhadatta II
  • Vishwaksena
  • Dandasena
  • Durmukha
  • Durbuddhi
  • Dharbhya
  • Divodasa
  • Sivana yo
  • Mitrayu
  • Maitrayana
  • Soma
  • Sivana II
  • postura sadasana
  • Sahadeva
  • Somaka, (el hijo mayor de Somaka fue Sugandakrthu y el menor fue Prishata. Pero en una guerra todos los hijos murieron y Prishata sobrevivió y se convirtió en el rey de Panchala)
  • Prishati , (hijo de Somaka)
  • Drupada , (hijo de Prishata)
  • Dhrishtadyumna , (era hijo de Drupada, Draupadi y Shikhandi eran hijas de Drupada)
  • Keśin Dālbhya
  • Pravahana Jaivali
  • Achyuta , (último gobernante conocido del Reino Panchala que fue derrotado alrededor del año 350 d. C. por el gobernante Gupta Samudragupta ).

Reino Anga (c. 1100 - 530 a. C.)

Reyes de Anga:

Reino de Kamboja (c. 700-200 a. C.)

Reyes de Kamboja:

República Shakya (c. del siglo VII al V a. C.)

Gobernantes de Shakya:

Posteriormente la República Shakya fue conquistada por Virudhaka de Kosala .

Reino de Tambapanni (c. 543 – 437 a. C.)

Dinastías antiguas y medievales del sur de la India

Dinastía Pandya (c. 600 a. C.–1650 d. C.)

Los primeros pandyanos

  • Koon Pandiyan - (El primer rey pandyan conocido)
  • Nedunj Cheliyan I (Aariyap Padai Kadantha Nedunj Cheliyan) , fue mencionado en la leyenda de Kannagi.
  • Pudappandiyan
  • Mudukudumi Paruvaludhi
  • Nedunj Cheliyan II (Pasumpun Pandiyan)
  • Nan Maran
  • Nedunj Cheliyan III (Talaiyaalanganathu Seruvendra Nedunj Cheliyan)
  • Maran Valudi
  • Musiri Mutriya Cheliyan
  • Ukkirap Peruvaluthi

Pandyans medios (c. 590–920 d. C.)

Pandyans bajo el Imperio Chola (c. 920–1216 d. C.)

  • Sundara Pandyan I
  • Vira Pandyan I
  • Vira Pandyan II
  • Amarabhujanga Tivrakopa
  • Jatavarman Sundara Chola Pandyan
  • Maravarman Vikrama Chola Pandyan
  • Maravarman Parakrama Chola Pandyan
  • Jatavarman Chola Pandya
  • Seervallabha Manakulachala (1101-1124)
  • Maaravaramban Seervallaban (1132-1161)
  • Parakrama Pandyan I (1161-1162)
  • Tercera edición de Kulasekara Pandyan
  • Vira Pandyan III
  • Jatavarman Srivallaban (1175-1180)
  • Jatavarman Kulasekaran I (1190-1216)

Dinastía Pandalam (más tarde Pandyans) (c. 1212-1345 d. C.)

Dinastía Tenkasi Pandya (c. 1422-1650 d. C.)

Durante el siglo XV, los Pandyans perdieron su capital tradicional, Madurai , debido a la invasión islámica y nayaks , y se vieron obligados a trasladar su capital a Tirunelveli, en el sur de Tamilakam, y existieron allí como vasallos.

  • Cataiyavarman Parakrama Pandyan (1422-1463)
  • Cataiyavarman III Kulasekara Pandyan (1429-1473)
  • Azhagan Perumal Parakrama Pandyan (1473-1506)
  • Kulasekara Pandyan (1479-1499)
  • Cataiyavarman Civallappa Pandyan (1534-1543)
  • Parakrama Kulasekara Pandyan (1543-1552)
  • Nelveli Maran (1552-1564)
  • Cataiyavarman Adiveerama Pandyan (1564-1604)
  • Varathunga Pandyan (1588-1612)
  • Varakunarama Pandyan (1613-1618)
  • Kollankondan (1618-1650)

Dinastía Chera (c. 600 a. C.-1530 d. C.)

Antiguos reyes Chera

Kongu Cheras (c. 400–844 d.C.)

Cheras de Makotai

Venadu Cheras (Kulasekharas) (c. 1090-1530 d. C.):

  • Rama Kulasekhara (1090-1102)
  • Kotha Varma Marthandam (1102-1125)
  • Vira Kerala Varma I (1125-1145)
  • Kodai Kerala Varma (1145-1150)
  • Vira Ravi Varma (1145-1150)
  • Vira Kerala Varma II (1164-1167)
  • Vira Aditya Varma (1167-1173)
  • Vira Udaya Martanda Varma (1173-1192)
  • Devadaram Vira Kerala Varma III (1192-1195)
  • Vira Manikantha Rama Varma Tiruvadi (1195-?)
  • Vira Rama Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1209-1214)
  • Vira Ravi Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1214-1240)
  • Vira Padmanabha Martanda Varma Tiruvadi (1240-1252)
  • Ravi Varma (1252-1313)
  • Vira Udaya Martanda Varma (1313-1333)
  • Aditya Varma Tiruvadi (1333-1335)
  • Vira Rama Udaya Martanda Varma Tiruvadi (1335-1342)
  • Vira Kerala Varma Tiruvadi (1342-1363)
  • Vira Martanda Varma III (1363-1366)
  • Vira Rama Martanda Varma (1366-1382)
  • Vira Ravi Varma (1383-1416)
  • Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1416-1417)
  • Vira Kerala Martanda Varma (1383)
  • Chera Udaya Martanda Varma (1383-1444)
  • Vira Ravi Varma (1444-1458)
  • Sankhara Sri Vira Rama Martanda Varma (1458-1468)
  • Vira Kodai Sri Aditya Varma (1468-1484)
  • Vira Ravi Ravi Varma (1484-1503)
  • Martanda Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal (1503-1504)
  • Vira Ravi Kerala Varma, Kulasekhara Perumal (1504-1530)

Dinastía Chola (c. 600 a. C.–1279 d. C.)

Antiguos reyes Chola (c. 600 a. C. – 300 d. C.)

Emperadores Chola (848 – 1279 d.C.)

Dinastías Velir (c. 300 a. C.-1200 d. C.)

Las principales dinastías de Velir son:

Dinastía Ay (Velir) (c. 300 a. C.-800 d. C.)

Los primeros reyes de Ay

  • Ay Andiran
  • Ay Titiyan
  • Ay Atiyan

Reyes medievales

  • Chadayan Karunanthan
  • Karunanthadakkan Srivallabha (r. 856–884 d.C.)
  • Vikramaditya Varaguna (r. 884-911 d.C.)

Dinastía Pallava (c. 275 – 897 d. C.)

Dinastías Kadamba (c. 345-1310 d. C.)

Principado de Banavasi (c. 345–540 d.C.)

Gobernantes de la rama Banavasi-

  • Mayurasharma (345–365)
  • Kangavarma (365–390)
  • Bhageerath (390–415)
  • Raghu (415–435)
  • Kakusthavarma (435–455)
  • Santivarma (455–460)
  • Mandatri Shiva (460–475)
  • Mrigeshavarma (475–485)
  • Ravivarma (485–519)
  • Harivarma (519–530)

Gobernantes de la rama Triparvatha:

  • Krishna Varma I (455–475)
  • Vishnuvarma (475–485)
  • Simhavarma (485–516)
  • Krishna Varma II (516–540)

Principado de Goa (c. 960–1345 d. C.)

  • Shashthadeva I alis Kantakacharya (c. 960 d.C.), fundador de la dinastía
  • Nagavarma
  • Guhalladeva I
  • Shashathadeva II
  • Guhalladeva II (1038-1042)
  • Veeravarmadeva (1042–1054)
  • Jayakeshi I (1054-1080)
  • Guhalladeva II alias Tribhuvanamalla (1080-1125)
  • Vijayaditya I alias Vijayarka (príncipe gobernante hasta 1104)
  • Jayakeshi II (1125-1148)
  • Shivachitta alis Paramadideva (1148-1179)
  • Vishnuchitta alias Vijayaditya II (1179-1187)
  • Jayakeshi III (1188-1216)
  • Vajradeva alis Shivachitta (¿regin?)
  • Sovideva alis Tribhuvanamalla (1216-1246?)
  • Shashthadeva III (? 1246-1265)
  • Kamadeva (1265-1310), último gobernante conocido de la dinastía

Principado de Hangal (c. 980-1275 d. C.)

Los gobernantes conocidos son:
  • Chattadeva (980–1031), fundador de la dinastía
  • Kamadeva
  • Somadeva
  • Mayuravarma

Otros principados menores de Kadamba

Kadambas de Halasi
Kadambas de Bankapur
Kadambas de Bayalnad
Kadambas de Nagarkhanda
Kadambas de Uchchangi
Kadambas de Bayalnadu (Vainadu)

Dinastía Chutu de Banavasi (c. 100 a. C.-200 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes de Banavasi

Dinastía Vishnukundina de Denduluru (c. 420–624 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes de Denduluru

Dinastía Chalukya (c. 500-1200 d. C.)

Reinos medios (hacia el 250 a. C. – 550 d. C.)

Reino del Deccan oDakshinapath(Dinastía Satavahana) (c. 228 a. C. - 224 d. C.)

Reyes Satavahana

Reino de Kalinga (dinastía Mahameghavahana) (c. 225 a. C. - 300 d. C.)

  • Maharajá Vasu
  • Maharajá Mahamegha Vahana
  • Sobhanaraja
  • Chandraja
  • Ksemaraja
  • Vakradeva (o) Virdhharaja
  • Kharavela (c. 193 a. C.-155 a. C.) [4] [5]
  • Kudepasiri Vakradeva II
  • Vaduka
  • Galaveya
  • Mana-Sada
  • Siri Sada
  • Maha Sada
  • Sivamaka-Sada
  • Asaka Sada

Reino de Kangleipak ​​(Manipur) (c. 200 a. C. -1950 d. C.)

Lista de reyes de Manipuri

Reino Kuninda (aprox. siglo II a. C. al siglo III d. C.)

El único gobernante conocido del Reino de Kuninda es:

  • Amoghabhuti (finales del siglo II a principios del siglo I a. C.)

Reino Indogriego (Yavanarajya) (c. 200 a. C. – 10 d. C.)

Lista de reyes indogriegos

Indoescita (Saka) (c. 12 a. C. – 395 d. C.)

Lista de dinastías y gobernantes indoescitas

Imperio Kushan (c. 1 – 375 d. C.)

Lista de emperadores Kushan

Indoparto (Pahalava) (c. 21 – 100 d. C.)

Lista de reyes indopartos

Reino indosánida (c. 233 – 365 d. C.)

Lista de reyes indosánicos

Alchon Hunos (Huna) (c. 400 – 670 d. C.)

Lista de reyes hunos de Alchon

Dinastía Chutu de Banavasi (c. 100 a. C.-200 d. C.)

Reyes de Banavasi

Cacicazgo de Khokhra (c. 64-1952 d. C.)

Lista de jefes nagvanshi

Reino de Padmavati (c. 170–350 d. C.)

Reyes de Padmavati

Principado de Samatata (dinastía Chandra) (c. 202-1050 d. C.)

Príncipe de Samatata

Reino de Abhira (203-370 d.C.)

  • Abhira Sivadatta
  • Sakasena alias Saka Satakrni
  • Abhira Ishwarsena alias Mahaksatrapa Isvaradatta
  • Abhira Vashishthiputra Vasusena

Principado de Khoh (c. 221–1028 d. C.)

Príncipe de Khoh

Segundo Imperio Magadha (c. 240 – 750 d. C.)

Dinastía Vakataka (c. 250-500 d. C.)

Árbol genealógico de la familia Vakataka

Reino de Malwa (c. 300 – 550 d. C.)

Lista de monarcas de Malwa (dinastía Aulikara)

Reino de Kamarupa (350–650 d.C.)

Reyes de Kamarupa

Principado de Talakad (Gangas occidental) (350-1424 d.C.)

Príncipe de Talakad

Reino de Kalinga (Gangas Oriental)

Reyes de Kalinga (Gangas orientales)

Otros estados menores del Ganges

Principado de Gudari Kataka

Según Gangavansucharitam escrito en el siglo XVI o XVII, Bhanu Deva IV, también conocido como Kajjala Bhanu, fundó un nuevo pequeño principado en el sur de Odisha en Gudari, en el moderno distrito de Rayagada , después de que su general Kapilendra Deva lo derrocara del poder. [6]

  • Kajjala Bhanu (o Bhanu Deva IV)
  • Svarna Bhanu
  • Deva Kalasandha
  • Deva Chudanga
  • Deva Harimani
  • Deva Narasimha
  • Diosa Ananta
  • Deva Padmanabha
  • Deva Pitambara
  • Vasudeva
  • Purrushottama Anangabhima Deva (o Bhima Deva)
Principado de Chikiti (c. 881-1950 d. C.)

Príncipe de Chikiti

Finca Parlakhemundi # Gobernantes (c. 1309-1950)

Zamindars de Parlakhemundi

Principado de Aparanta (dinastía Traikutaka) (c. 370-520 d. C.)

Príncipe de Aparanta

Reino de Vallabhi (dinastía Maitraka) (c. 475–776 d. C.)

Reyes de Vallabhi

Reino de Sindh (dinastía Rai) (c. 489–632 d. C.)

Reyes de Sindh (Rai)

Reino de Kabul Shahi (c. 500-1026 d. C.)

En el Reino Shahi de Kabul gobernaron dos dinastías (ambas eran dinastías hindúes ):

Principado de Thanesar (dinastía Pushyabhuti) (c. 500 - 647 d. C.)

Príncipe de Thanesar

Reino de Jaintia (c. 525-1835 d. C.)

Gobernantes de Jantia

Período medieval temprano (hacia el año 550 d. C. – hacia el año 1200 d. C.)

Dinastías Kalachuri (c. 550 - 1225 d. C.)

Reino de Malwa (Kalachuris temprano) (c. 550 – 625 d. C.)

Reyes de Malwa (Kalachuri)

Dinastía Kalachuri de Tripuri/Chedi (Kalachuris posteriores) (c. 675 – 1212 d. C.)

Gobernantes-

Dinastía Kalachuri de Ratnapura (c. 1000 - 1225 d. C.)

La siguiente es una lista de los gobernantes de Ratnapura Kalachuri, con el período estimado de sus reinados: [8]

  • Kalinga-raja (1000–1020 d. C.), fundador de la dinastía
  • Raja Kamala (1020-1045 d. C.)
  • Ratna-raja (1045-1065 d.C.), alias Ratna-deva I
  • Prithvi-deva I (1065-1090 d. C.), alias Prithvisha
  • Jajalla-deva I (1090–1120 d. C.) (declaró su independencia)
  • Ratna-Deva II (1120-1135 d.C.)
  • Prithvi-deva II (1135-1165 d.C.)
  • Jajalla-deva II (1165-1168 d.C.)
  • Jagad-deva (1168-1178 d. C.)
  • Ratna-deva III (1178-1200 d.C.)
  • Pratapa-malla (1200-1225 d. C.)
  • Parmardi Dev (gobernador del Ganges oriental )

Dinastía Kalachuri de Kalyani (Kalachuris del sur) (c. 1130 – 1184 d. C.)

Gobernantes-
  • Bijjala II (1130-1167), proclamó la independencia de Kalyani Chalukyas en 1162 d. C.
  • Sovideva (1168-1176)
  • Mallugi, derrocado por su hermano Sankama
  • Sankama (1176-1180)
  • Ahavamalla (1180–1183)
  • Singhana (1183-1184), último gobernante

Dinastía Patola / Gilgit Shahi (c. 550 - 750 d. C.)

El reinado de los gobernantes conocidos es objeto de controversia: [9] [10]
  • Somana (mediados del siglo VI d.C.)
  • Vajraditayanandin (585–605 d.C.)
  • Vikramadityanandin (605–625 d.C.)
  • Surendravikramadityanandin (625–644 o 654 d.C.)
  • Navasurendrāditya-nandin (644 o 654–685 d.C.)
  • Jayamaṅgalavikramāditya-nandin (685–710 d.C.)
  • Nandivikramadityanandin (710–715 d.C.)
  • Su-fu-che-li-chi-li-ni (nombre de fuentes extranjeras) (715–720 d.C.)
  • Surendradityanandin (720–740 o 750 d. C.), último gobernante conocido

Imperio Gurjara-Pratihara (c. 550 - 1036 d. C.)

Pratiharas de Mandavyapura (Mandor) (c. 550 - 860 d. C.)

Por otra parte, RC Majumdar asumió un período de 25 años para cada generación y lo situó en el año 550 d. C. La siguiente es una lista de los gobernantes de la dinastía (los nombres de la IAST están entre paréntesis) y estimaciones de sus reinados, suponiendo un período de 25 años.

  • Harichandra (Haricandra) alias Rohilladhi (rc 550 CE), fundador de la dinastía
  • Rajilla (hacia el año 575 d. C.)
  • Narabhatta (Narabhaṭa) alias Pellapelli (hacia el año 600 d. C.)
  • Nagabhata (Nāgabhaṭa) alias Nahada (rc 625 d.C.)
  • Tata (Tāta) y Bhoja (rc 650 d.C.)
  • Yashovardhana (Yaśovardhana) (rc 675 d.C.)
  • Chanduka (Canduka) (rc 700 d.C.)
  • Shiluka (Śīluka) alias Silluka (725 d. C.)
  • Jhota (hacia el año 750 d. C.)
  • Bhilladitya alias Bhilluka (hacia el año 775 d. C.)
  • Kakka (c. 800 d. C.)
  • Bauka (Bāuka) (hacia el año 825 d. C.)
  • Kakkuka (rc 861 CE), último gobernante

Pratiharas imperiales de Kannauj (c. 730 - 1036 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes–

Otras sucursales de Pratihara

Rama Baddoch (c. 600 – 700 d. C.)

Los gobernantes conocidos de Baddoch son:

  • Dhaddha 1 (600–627)
  • Dhaddha 2 (627–655)
  • Jaibhatta (655–700)
Sucursal de Rajogarh

Los Badegujar eran gobernantes de Rajogarh

  • Parmeshver Manthandev, (885–915)
  • No se encontraron registros posteriores a Parmeshver Manthandev

Dinastías Chahamana (Chauhan) (c. 551 – 1315 d. C.)

Las dinastías gobernantes pertenecientes al clan Chauhan incluían:

Chahamanas de Sambhar Ajmer y Delhi (c. 551 - 1194 d. C.)

A continuación se muestra una lista de gobernantes Chahamana de Shakambhari , Ajmer y Delhi con un período de reinado aproximado, según la estimación del historiador RB Singh: [11]

Chahamanas de Naddula (c. 950 - 1197 d. C.)

A continuación se muestra una lista de gobernantes Chahmana de Naddula, con un período de reinado aproximado, según lo estimado por RB Singh:

Chahamanas de Jalor (c. 1160-1311 d.C.)

Los gobernantes Chahamana de la rama Jalor, con sus períodos de reinado estimados, son los siguientes: [12]

Virama-deva (1311 d. C.) fue el último gobernante de la dinastía, coronado durante el asedio de Jalore , pero murió 2 días y medio después. [13] [14]

Chahamanas de Ranastambhapura (c. 1192-1301 d. C.)

Reino de Mewar (c. 566 – 1947 d. C.)

Se sabe que en el siglo VI, tres dinastías Guhila diferentes gobernaron en el actual Rajastán :

  1. Guhilas de Nagda - Ahar : rama más importante y futura dinastía gobernante de Mewar.
  2. Guhilas de Kishkindha (actual Kalyanpur )
  3. Guhilas de Dhavagarta (moderno Dhor )

Dinastía Guhila (c. 566 - 1303 d. C.)

Ramificación de la dinastía Guhil

Durante el reinado de Rawal Ran Singh (1158-1168), la dinastía Guhil se dividió en dos ramas.

Primera (rama Rawal)

Rawal Khshem Singh (1168-1172), hijo de Ran Singh, gobernó Mewar construyendo la sucursal de Rawal.

Segunda (rama de Rana)

Rahapa, el segundo hijo de Ran Singh, inició la rama Rana estableciendo bases Sisoda. Más tarde, Hammir Singh , de la base Sisoda, inició la dinastía principal Sisodia o Mewar en 1326 d. C.

Gobernantes de la rama Rana (c. 1168 – 1326 d. C.)

"Rahapa", hijo de Ranasimha, alias Karna, fundó la rama Rana. Según la inscripción Eklingji de 1652, los sucesores de Rahapa fueron:

Dinastía Sisodia (c. 1326 – 1947 d. C.)


Reino de Gauda (c. 590 - 626 d. C.)

Dinastía Karkota de Cachemira (c. 625–855 d. C.)

  • Durlabhavardhana (625–662), (fundador de la dinastía)
  • Durlabhaka o Pratipaditya (662–712)
  • Chandrapeeda o Varnaditya (712–720)
  • Tarapida o Udayaditya (720–724)
  • Lalitaditya Muktapida (724–760), (construyó el famoso Templo del Sol Martand en Cachemira )
  • Kuvalayaditya (760-761)
  • Vajraditya o Bapyayika o Lalitapida (761–768)
  • Prithivyapida I (768–772)
  • Sangramapida (772–779)
  • Jayapida (también Pandit y poeta) (779–813)
  • Lalitapida (813–825)
  • Sangramapida II (825–832)
  • Chipyata-Jayapida (832–885), (último gobernante de la dinastía)
Otros gobernantes títeres bajo la dinastía Utpala son
  • Ajitapida
  • Anangapida
  • Utpalapida
  • Sukhavarma

Dinastía Chacha de Sindh (c. 632–724 d. C.)

Los gobernantes conocidos de la dinastía Brahman son: [15]

Bajo el califato omeya
  • Dahirsiya (679–709 d.C.) de Brahmanabad
  • Hullishāh (712–724 d. C.)
  • Shishah (hasta el año 724 d.C.)

Dinastía Mlechchha de Kamarupa (650–900 d.C.)

  • Salastamba (650–670), fundador de la dinastía
  • Vijaya alias Vigrahastambha
  • Palaca
  • Kumara
  • Vajradeva
  • Harshadeva alias Harshavarman (725–745)
  • Balavarman II
  • Jivaraja
  • Digleswaravarman
  • Salambha [16]
  • Harjjaravarman (815–832)
  • Vanamalavarmadeva (832–855)
  • Jayamala alias Virabahu (855–860)
  • Balavarman III (860–880)
  • Tyagasimha (890–900), último gobernante de la dinastía

Reino de Garhwal (c. 688-1949 d. C.)

Mola Ram , pintor, poeta, historiador y diplomático del siglo XVIII de Garhwal, escribió la obra histórica Garhrajvansh Ka Itihas (Historia de la dinastía real de Garhwal), que es la única fuente de información sobre varios gobernantes de Garhwal. [17] [18]

Reino de Mallabhum (Bishnupur) (c. 694-1947 d. C.)

El reino de Mallabhum o reino de Bishnupur fue el reino gobernado por los reyes Malla de Bishnupur , principalmente en el actual distrito de Bankura en el estado indio de Bengala Occidental . [19] (también conocido como Mallabhoom ), [20]

Reino Chand de Kumaon (700-1790 d. C.)

Badri Datt Pandey , en su libro Kumaun Ka Itihaas enumera a los reyes Chand de la siguiente manera:

Reino de Karttikeyapur (Katyur) (700-1065 d.C.)

El período de ciertos gobernantes Katyuri, generalmente se determina como se indica a continuación, aunque existe cierta ambigüedad con respecto al número exacto de años que gobernó cada rey [23].

Lista-
  • Vasu Dev (700–849 d. C.)
  • Basantana Dev (850-870 d. C.)
  • Kharpar Dev (870-880 d. C.)
  • Abhiraj Dev (880-890 d. C.)
  • Tribhuvanraj Dev (890–900 d.C.)
  • Dev Nimbarta (900-915 d. C.)
  • Istanga (915–930 d. C.)
  • Lalitasura Dev (930–955 d. C.)
  • Bhu Dev (955–970 d. C.)
  • Salonaditya (970–985 d. C.)
  • Ichchhata Dev (985–1000 d. C.)
  • Deshat Dev (1000–1015 d. C.)
  • Padmata Dev (1015–1045 d. C.)
  • Subhiksharaja Dev (1045-1060 d.C.)
  • Dham Dev (1060-1064 d. ​​C.)
  • Bir Dev (Período muy corto hasta 1065 d. C.)

Dinastía Varman de Kannauj (c. 725-770 d. C.)

  • Yashovarman (c. 725–752 d. C.), fundador de la dinastía
  • Ama
  • Dunduka
  • Bhoja (gobernó hasta el año 770 d. C.), último gobernante de la dinastía. [24]

Imperio Rashtrakuta de Manyakheta (c. 735–982 d.C.)

Dinastía Tomar de Delhi (c. 736–1151 d. C.)

Varios textos históricos proporcionan diferentes listas de los reyes de Tomara: [26]

  • La historia de Gwalior de Khadag Rai ( Gopācala ākhyāna ) nombra a 18 reyes Tomara, además de Prithvi Pala (que probablemente sea el rey Chahamana Prithviraja III ). Según Khadag Rai, Delhi fue gobernada originalmente por el legendario rey Vikramaditya . Estuvo desierta durante 792 años después de su muerte, hasta que Bilan Dev [Veer Mahadev o Birmaha] de la dinastía Tomara restableció la ciudad (en 736 d. C.).
  • El manuscrito Kumaon-Garhwal nombra sólo a 15 gobernantes de la dinastía "Toar" y fecha el comienzo de su gobierno en el año 789 d.C. (846 Vikram Samvat ).
  • El Ain-i-Akbari de Abul Fazl (manuscrito de Bikaner, editado por Syed Ahmad Khan ) nombra a 19 reyes Tomara. Ubica al primer rey Tomara en el año 372 d. C. (429 Vikram Samvat). Podría ser posible que la era mencionada en la fuente original utilizada por Abul Fazl fuera la era Gupta , que comienza entre el 318 y el 319 d. C.; Abul Fazl podría haber confundido esta era con Vikrama Samvat. Si esto es cierto, entonces el primer rey Tomara puede fecharse en el año 747 d. C. (429+318), lo que coincide mejor con las otras fuentes.

Como se dijo anteriormente, los historiadores dudan de la afirmación de que los Tomaras establecieron Delhi en el año 736 d. C. [27]

Otro recurso cuenta que el hijo del rey Mukundpal Tomar, el rey Prithvipal Tomar tuvo un hijo llamado el rey Govind Raj Tomar que gobernó entre 1189 y 1192.

Dinastía Pala de Bengala (c. 750 – 1174 d. C.)

La mayoría de las inscripciones de Pala mencionan únicamente el año de reinado como fecha de emisión, sin ninguna era calendárica conocida . Debido a esto, la cronología de los reyes de Pala es difícil de determinar. [30] Basándose en sus diferentes interpretaciones de los diversos epígrafes y registros históricos, diferentes historiadores estiman la cronología de Pala de la siguiente manera: [31]

Nota: [31]

  • Los historiadores anteriores creían que Vigrahapala I y Shurapala I eran los dos nombres de la misma persona. Ahora se sabe que estos dos eran primos; o bien gobernaron simultáneamente (quizás sobre territorios diferentes) o en rápida sucesión.
  • AM Chowdhury rechaza a Govindapala y a su sucesor Palapala como miembros de la dinastía imperial Pala.
  • Según BP Sinha, la inscripción de Gaya puede leerse como el "año 14 del reinado de Govindapala" o como "el año 14 después del reinado de Govindapala". Por lo tanto, son posibles dos conjuntos de fechas.

Dinastía Shilahara (765-1265 d. C.)

El Reino de Shilahara se dividió en tres ramas:

Rama Konkan del Sur (c. 765–1020 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes–
  1. Sanaphulla (765–795 d. C.)
  2. Dhammayira (795–820 d. C.)
  3. Aiyaparaja (820–845 d. C.)
  4. Avasara I (845–870 d. C.)
  5. Adityavarma (870–895 d. C.)
  6. Avasara II (895-920 d. C.)
  7. Indraraja (920–945 d. C.)
  8. Bhima (945–970 d. C.)
  9. Avasara III (970–995 d. C.)
  10. Rattaraja (995–1020 d. C.)

Rama del norte de Konkan (Thane) (c. 800-1265 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes–
  1. Kapardin I (800-825 d. C.)
  2. Pullashakti (825–850 d. C.)
  3. Kapardin II (850-880 d. C.)
  4. Vappuvanna (880–910 d. C.)
  5. Jhanjha (910–930 d. C.)
  6. Goggiraja (930–945 d. C.)
  7. Vajjada I (945–965 d. C.)
  8. Chhadvaideva (965–975 d. C.)
  9. Aparajita (975–1010 d. C.)
  10. Vajjada II (1010-1015 d. C.)
  11. Arikesarin (1015-1022 d. C.)
  12. Chhittaraja (1022–1035 d. C.)
  13. Nagarjuna (1035-1045 d. C.)
  14. Mummuniraja (1045–1070 d. C.)
  15. Ananta Deva I (1070-1127 d. C.)
  16. Aparaditya I (1127-1148 d. C.)
  17. Haripaladeva (1148-1155 d. C.)
  18. Mallikarjuna (1155–1170 d. C.)
  19. Aparaditya II (1170-1197 d.C.)
  20. Ananta Deva II (1198-1200 d.C.)
  21. Keshideva II (1200-1245 d. C.)
  22. Ananta Deva III (1245-1255 d. C.)
  23. Someshvara (1255-1265 d. C.), último gobernante de la dinastía

Sucursal de Kolhapur (c. 940-1212 d. C.)

Lista de gobernantes–
  1. Jatiga I (940-960 d. C.)
  2. Naivarman (960–980 d. C.)
  3. Chandra (980–1000 d. C.)
  4. Jatiga II (1000-1020 d. C.)
  5. Gonka (1020-1050 d. C.)
  6. Guhala I (1050 d. C.)
  7. Kirtiraja (1050 d. C.)
  8. Chandraditya (1050 d. C.)
  9. Marsimha (1050–1075 d. C.)
  10. Guhala II (1075-1085 d. C.)
  11. Bhoja I (1085-1100 d. C.)
  12. Ballala (1100-1108 d. C.)
  13. Gonka II (1108 d. C.)
  14. Gandaraditya I (1108-1138 d.C.)
  15. Vijayaditya I (1138-1175 d.C.)
  16. Bhoja II (1175–1212 d. C.)

Dinastía Ayudha de Kannauj (c. 770–810 d. C.)

  • Vajrayudha (770–783), fundador de la dinastía
  • Indrayudha
  • Chakrayudha (hasta 810) [37] [38]

Dinastía Chandela de Jejakabhukti (c. 831-1315 d. C.)

Los Chandelas de Jejakabhukti fueron una dinastía de la India central que gobernó gran parte de la región de Bundelkhand (entonces llamada Jejakabhukti ) entre los siglos IX y XIII.

Basándose en registros epigráficos, los historiadores han elaborado la siguiente lista de gobernantes Chandela de Jejākabhukti ( nombres IAST entre paréntesis): [39] [40]

Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of Devagiri (c. 850–1334 CE)

  • Dridhaprahara
  • Seunachandra (850–874)
  • Dhadiyappa (874–900)
  • Bhillama I (900–925)
  • Vadugi (Vaddiga) (950–974)
  • Dhadiyappa II (974–975)
  • Bhillama II (975–1005)
  • Vesugi I (1005–1020)
  • Bhillama III (1020–1055)
  • Vesugi II (1055–1068)
  • Bhillama III (1068)
  • Seunachandra II (1068–1085)
  • Airamadeva (1085–1115)
  • Singhana I (1115–1145)
  • Mallugi I (1145–1150)
  • Amaragangeyya (1150–1160)
  • Govindaraja (1160)
  • Amara Mallugi II (1160–1165)
  • Kaliya Ballala (1165–1173)
  • Bhillama V (1173–1192), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
  • Jaitugi I (1192–1200)
  • Singhana II (1200–1247)
  • Kannara (1247–1261)
  • Mahadeva (1261–1271)
  • Amana (1271)
  • Ramachandra (1271–1312)
  • Singhana III (1312–1313)
  • Harapaladeva (1313–1318)
  • Mallugi III (1318–1334)

Paramara dynasty of Malwa (c. 9th century to 1305 CE)

According to historical 'Kailash Chand Jain', "Knowledge of the early Paramara rulers from Upendra to Vairisimha is scanty; there are no records, and they are known only from later sources."[42] The Paramara rulers mentioned in the various inscriptions and literary sources include:

After death of Mahalakadeva in 1305 CE, Paramara dynasty rule was ended in Malwa region, but not in other Parmar states.

Utpala dynasty of Kashmir (c. 855 – 1009 CE)

Didda (c. 980 – 1003 CE) placed Samgrāmarāja, son of her brother on the throne, who became founder of the Lohara dynasty.

Somavamshi dynasty (c. 882 – 1110 CE)

Historian Krishna Chandra Panigrahi provides the following chronology of the later Somavamshis:[43]

Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (c. 900 – 1100 CE)

Paramara dynasty of Chandravati (Abu) (c. 910 – 1220 CE)

The following is a list of Paramara rulers of Chandravati, with approximate regnal years, as estimated by epigraphist H. V. Trivedi.[44][45] The rulers are sons of their predecessors unless noted otherwise:

Kingdom of Ladakh (c. 930 – 1842 CE)

Maryul dynasty of Ngari (c. 930 – 1460 CE)

Known Maryul rulers are-

Namgyal dynasty (Gyalpo of Ladakh) (c. 1460 – 1842 CE)

The kings of the Namgyal dynasty along with their periods of reign are as follows:[46][47][48]

  • Lhachen Bhagan (c. 1460–1485)
  • Unknown ruler (c. 1485–1510)
  • Lata Jughdan (c. 1510–1535)
  • Kunga Namgyal I (c. 1535–1555)
  • Tashi Namgyal (c. 1555–1575)
  • Tsewang Namgyal I (c. 1575–1595)
  • Namgyal Gonpo (c.1595–1600)
  • Jamyang Namgyal (c. 1595–1616)
  • Sengge Namgyal (first rule, c. 1616–1623)
  • Norbu Namgyal (c. 1623–1624)
  • Sengge Namgyal (second rule, c. 1624–1642)
  • Deldan Namgyal (c. 1642–1694)
  • Delek Namgyal (c. 1680–1691)
  • Nyima Namgyal (c. 1694–1729)
  • Deskyong Namgyal (c. 1729–1739)
  • Phuntsog Namgyal (c. 1739–1753)
  • Tsewang Namgyal II (c. 1753–1782)
  • Tseten Namgyal (c. 1782–1802)
  • Tsepal Dondup Namgyal (c. 1802–1837, 1839–1840)
  • Kunga Namgyal II (c. 1840–1842)
Later Ladakh was conquered by Sikh Empire in 1842 CE.

Solanki dynasty (Chaulukyas of Gujarat) (c. 940–1244 CE)

The Chalukya rulers of Gujarat, with approximate dates of reign, are as follows:[49][50]

Kachchhapaghata dynasty (c. 950–1150 CE)

Simhapaniya (Sihoniya) and Gopadri (Gwalior) branch

  • Lakshmana (r. c. 950–975), first ruler of dynasty
  • Vajradaman (r. c. 975–1000)
  • Mangalaraja (r. c. 1000–1015)
  • Kirtiraja (r. c. 1015–1035)
  • Muladeva (r. c. 1035–1055)
  • Devapala (r. c. 1055–1085)
  • Padmapala (r. c. 1085–1090)
  • Mahipala (r. c. 1090–1105)
  • Ratnapala (r. c. 1105–1130)
  • Ajayapala (r. c. 1192–1194)
  • Sulakshanapala (r. c. 1196)

Dubkund (Dobha) branch

  • Yuvaraja (r. c. 1000)
  • Arjuna (r. c. 1015–1035)
  • Abhimanyu (r. c. 1035–1045)
  • Vijayapala (r. c. 1045–1070)
  • Vikramasimha (r. c. 1070–1100)

Nalapura (Narwar) branch

  • Gaganasimha (r. c. 1075–1090)
  • Sharadasimha (r. c. 1090–1105)
  • Virasimha (r. c. 1105–1125)
  • Tejaskarana (r. c. 1125–1150), last ruler of dynasty[51][52]

Kachwaha dynasty (c. 966–1949 CE)

Kachwahas King Sorha Dev and Dulha Rao defeated Meena of Dhundhar kingdom and established the Kachwaha dynasty,[53] which ruled for more than 1000 years & still ruling in Jaipur district of Rajasthan.

Rulers

  • 27 Dec 966 – 15 Dec 1006 Sorha Dev (d. 1006)[54]
  • 15 Dec 1006 – 28 Nov 1036 Dulha Rao (d. 1036)[54]
  • 28 Nov 1036 – 20 Apr 1039 Kakil (d. 1039)[54]
  • 21 Apr 1039 – 28 Oct 1053 Hanu (d. 1053)[54]
  • 28 Oct 1053 – 21 Mar 1070 Janddeo (d. 1070)[54]
  • 22 Mar 1070 – 20 May 1094 Pajjun Rai (d. 1094)[54]
  • 20 May 1094 – 15 Feb 1146 Malayasi (d. 1146)[54]
  • 15 Feb 1146 – 25 Jul 1179 Vijaldeo (d. 1179)[54]
  • 25 Jul 1179 – 16 Dec 1216 Rajdeo (d. 1216)[54]
  • 16 Dec 1216 – 18 Oct 1276 Kilhan (d. 1276)[54]
  • 18 Oct 1276 – 23 Jan 1317 Kuntal (d. 1317)[54]
  • 23 Jan 1317 – 6 Nov 1366 Jonsi (d. 1366)[54]
  • 6 Nov 1366 – 11 Feb 1388 Udaikarn (d. 1388)[54]
  • 11 Feb 1388 – 16 Aug 1428 Narsingh (d. 1428)[54]
  • 16 Aug 1428 – 20 Sep 1439 Banbir (d. 1439)[54]
  • 20 Sep 1439 – 10 Dec 1467 Udharn (d. 1467)[54]
  • 10 Dec 1467 – 17 Jan 1503 Chandrasen (d. 1503)[54]
  • 17 Jan 1503 – 4 Nov 1527 Prithviraj Singh I (d. 1527)[55]
  • 5 Nov 1527 – 19 Jan 1534 Puranmal (d. 1534)[56]
  • 19 Jan 1534 – 22 Jul 1537 Bhim Singh (d. 1537)
  • 22 Jul 1537 – 15 May 1548 Ratan Singh (d. 1548)
  • 15 May 1548 – 1 June 1548 Askaran (d. 1599)
  • 1 Jun 1548 – 27 Jan 1574 Bharmal (d. 1574)
  • 27 Jan 1574 – 4 Dec 1589 Bhagwant Das (b. 1527 – d. 1589)
  • 4 Dec 1589 – 6 Jul 1614 Man Singh (b. 1550 – d. 1614)
  • 6 Jul 1614 – 13 Dec 1621 Bhau Singh (d. 1621)
  • 13 Dec 1621 – 28 Aug 1667 Jai Singh I (b. 1611 – d. 1667)
  • 10 Sep 1667 – 30 Apr 1688: Ram Singh I (b. 1640 – d. 1688)
  • 30 Apr 1688 – 19 Dec 1699: Bishan Singh (b. 1672 – d. 1699)
  • 19 Dec 1699 – 21 Sep 1743: Jai Singh II (b. 1688 – d. 1743)
  • 1743 – 12 Dec 1750: Ishwari Singh (b. 1721 – d. 1750)
  • Dec 1750 – 6 Mar 1768: Madho Singh I (b. 1728 – d. 1768)[57]
  • 7 Mar 1768 – 16 Apr 1778: Prithvi Singh II[58]
  • 1778 – 1803: Pratap Singh (b. 1764 – d. 1803)
  • 1803 – 21 Nov 1818: Jagat Singh II (b. ... – d. 1818)
  • 22 Dec 1818 – 25 Apr 1819: Mohan Singh (regent) (b. 1809 – d. ...)
  • 25 Apr 1819 – 6 Feb 1835: Jai Singh III (b. 1819 – d. 1835)
  • Feb 1835 – 18 Sep 1880: Ram Singh II (b. 1835 – d. 1880)
  • 18 Sep 1880 – 7 Sep 1922: Madho Singh II (b. 1861 – d. 1922)
  • 7 Sep 1922 – 15 Aug 1947 (subsidiary): Sawai Man Singh II (b. 1912 – d. 1970)
  • 15 Aug 1947 – 7 Apr 1949 (independent): Sawai Man Singh II (b. 1912 – d. 1970)

He was the last ruler of Kachawa dynasty, he annexed Jaipur State with Union of India in 1949 CE.[59]

Titular rulers

Titles were abolished in 1971 according to the 26th amendment to the Indian Constitution.

Hoysala Empire (c. 1000–1343 CE)

  • Nripa Kama (1000–1045)

Lohara dynasty of Kashmir (c. 1003–1320 CE)

The Lohara dynasty were Hindu rulers of Kashmir from the Khasa tribe,[60][61] in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, between 1003 and approximately 1320 CE. The dynasty was founded by the Samgramaraja, the grandson of Khasha chief Simharaja and the nephew of the Utpala dynasty Queen Didda.

First Lohara dynasty

Second Lohara dynasty

  • Radda (Shankharaja)
  • Salhana
  • Sussala
  • Bhikshachara
  • Sussala (2nd reign)
  • Jayasimha (Sinha-deva)

Khasa Malla Kingdom (c. 10th to 14th century CE)

The list of Khas Malla kings mentioned by Giuseppe Tucci is in the following succession up to Prithvi Malla:[63]

List–
  • Nāgarāja, (first known ruler of dynasty)
  • Chaap/Cāpa
  • Chapilla/Cāpilla
  • Krashichalla
  • Kradhichalla
  • Krachalla Deva (1207–1223 CE)
  • Ashoka Challa (1223–1287)
  • Jitari Malla
  • Ananda Malla
  • Ripu Malla (1312–1313)
  • Sangrama Malla
  • Aditya Malla
  • Kalyana Malla
  • Pratapa Malla
  • Punya Malla
  • Prithvi Malla
  • Abhaya Malla (14th century), (last ruler of dynasty)

Naga dynasty of Kalahandi (1005 – 1947 CE)

  • Raghunath Sai (1005–1040)
  • Pratap Narayan Deo (1040–1072)
  • Birabar Deo (1072–1108)
  • Jugasai Deo I (1108–1142)
  • Udenarayan Deo (1142–1173)
  • Harichandra Deo (1173–1201)
  • Ramachandra Deo (1201–1234)
  • Gopinath Deo (1234–1271)
  • Balabhadra Deo (1271–1306
  • Raghuraj Deo (1306–1337)
  • Rai Singh Deo I (1337–1366)
  • Haria Deo (1366–1400)
  • Jugasai Deo II (1400–1436)
  • Pratap Narayan Deo II (1436–1468)
  • Hari Rudra Deo (1468–1496)
  • Anku Deo (1496–1528)
  • Pratap Deo (1528–1564)
  • Raghunath Deo (1564–1594)
  • Biswambhar Deo (1594–1627)
  • Rai Singh Deo II (1627–1658)
  • Dusmant Deo (1658–1693)
  • Jugasai Deo III (1693–1721)
  • Khadag Rai Deo (1721–1747)
  • Rai Singh Deo III (1747–1771)
  • Purusottam Deo (1771–1796)
  • Jugasai Dei IV (1796–1831)
  • Fateh Narayan Deo (1831–1853)
  • Udit Pratap Deo I (1853–1881)
  • Raghu Keshari De (1894–1897)
  • Court of Wards (1897–1917)
  • Brajamohan Deo (1917–1939)
  • Pratap Keshari Deo (1939–1947)

Sena dynasty of Bengal (1070 – 1230 CE)

Kakatiya dynasty (1083–1323)

  • Beta I (1000–1030)
  • Prola I (1030–1075)
  • Beta II (1075–1110)
  • Prola II (1110–1158)
  • Prataparudra I/Rudradeva I (1158–1195).[First independent ruler of this dynasty]
  • Mahadeva (1195–1198).[Brother of King Rudradeva]
  • Ganapati deva (1199–1261)[He changed capital from Hanumakonda to Orugallu(present day warangal)]
  • Rudrama Devi (1262–1296)[Only woman ruler of this dynasty]
  • Prataparudra II/ Rudradeva II (1296–1323). [Grandson of Queen Rudrama and last ruler of this dynasty]

Gahadavala dynasty (1072–1237)

List of rulers–

Karnata dynasty of Mithila (1097 – 1324 CE)

List of rulers–[68][69]

Chutia (Sadiya) Kingdom of Assam (1187–1524 CE)

List of rulers
  • Birpal (1187–1224), founder of dynasty
  • Ratnadhwajpal (1224–1250)
  • Vijayadhwajpal (1250–1278)
  • Vikramadhwajpal (1278–1302)
  • Gauradhwajpal (1302–1322)
  • Sankhadhwajpal (1322–1343)
  • Mayuradhwajpal (1343–1361)
  • Jayadhwajpal (1361–1383)
  • Karmadhwajpal (1383–1401)
  • Satyanarayan (1401–1421)
  • Laksminarayan (1421–1439)
  • Dharmanarayan (1439–1458)
  • Pratyashnarayan (1458–1480)
  • Purnadhabnarayan (1480–1502)
  • Dharmadhajpal (1502–1522)
  • Nitypal (1522–1524), last ruler of dynasty

Late Medieval Period (c. 1200s CE – c. 1500s CE)

Delhi Sultanate (c. 1206–1526 CE)

Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290 CE)

Khalji dynasty (1290–1320 CE)

Tughlaq dynasty (1321–1414 CE)

After the invasion of Timur in 1398, the governor of Multan, Khizr Khan abolished the Tughluq dynasty in 1414.

Jaunpur Sultanate (1394–1479 CE)

  • Malik Sarwar Shah (1394–1399)
  • Mubarak Shah (1399–1402)
  • Ibrahim Shah (1402–1440)
  • Mahmud Shah (1440–1457)
  • Muhammad Shah (1457–1458)
  • Hussain Shah (1458–1479)

Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451 CE)

Lodi dynasty (1451–1526 CE)

Kadava dynasty (c. 1216–1279 CE)

  • Kopperunchinga I (c. 1216–1242)
  • Kopperunchinga II (c. 1243–1279)

Kingdom of Marwar (c. 1226–1950 CE)

Rathore dynasty of Jodhpur

Rulers from Pali & Mandore (1226–1438 CE)
Rulers from Jodhpur (1459–1950 CE)

Ahom dynasty of Assam (c. 1228–1826 CE)

Vaghela dynasty (1244–1304 CE)

The sovereign Vaghela rulers include:

  • Visala-deva (1244–1262), founder of the dynasty
  • Arjuna-deva (1262–1275), son of Pratapamalla
  • Rama (1275), son of Arjunadeva
  • Saranga-deva (1275–1296), son of Arjunadeva
  • Karna-deva (1296–1304), son of Rama; also called Karna II to distinguish him from Karna Chaulukya.

Jaffna (Aryachakravarti) dynasty (c. 1277–1619 CE)

List of rulers–

Kingdom of Tripura (c. 1280–1949 CE)

Manikya dynasty

List of rulers–
  • Ratna Manikya (1280 CE)
  • Pratap Manikya (1350 CE)
  • Mukul Manikya (1400 CE)

On 9 September 1949, "Tripura Merger Agreement", was signed and come in effect from 15 October 1949 & Tripura became part of Indian Union.[100]

Nayaka Kingdoms (c. 1325–1815 CE)

The Nayakas were originally military governors under the Vijayanagara Empire. It is unknown, in fact, if these founded dynasties were related, being branches of a major family, or if they were completely different families. Historians tend to group them by location.

Nayaka dynasty

Vellore Nayaka Kingdom (c. 1540–1601 CE)

The list of nayaks are unclear. Some of the Nayaks are:

  • Chinna Bommi Reddy
  • Thimma Reddy Nayak
  • Lingama Nayak

Other Nayaka kingdoms

  • Nayakas of Shorapur
  • Nayakas of Kalahasti
  • Nayakas of Harappanahalli
  • Nayakas of Gummanayakana Palya
  • Nayakas of Kuppam
  • Nayakas of Rayalaseema
  • Nayakas of Jarimale
  • Nayakas of Gudekote
  • Nayakas of Nayakanahatti[105][106]

Reddy Kingdom (c. 1325–1448 CE)

List of rulers–
  • Prolaya Vema Reddy (1325–1335), founder of dynasty
  • Anavota Reddy (1335–1364)
  • Anavema Reddy (1364–1386)
  • Kumaragiri Reddy (1386–1402)
  • Kataya Vema Reddy (1395–1414)
  • Allada Reddy (1414–1423)
  • Veerabhadra Reddy (1423–1448), last ruler of dynasty

Oiniwar (Sugauna) dynasty of Mithila (c. 1325–1526 CE)

List of rulers–

According to historian Makhan Jha, the rulers of the Oiniwar dynasty are as follows:[107]

  • Nath Thakur, founder of dynasty in 1325 CE
  • Atirupa Thakur
  • Vishwarupa Thakur
  • Govinda Thakur
  • Lakshman Thakur
  • Kameshwar Thakur
  • Bhogishwar Thakur, ruled for over 33 years
  • Ganeshwar Singh, reigned from 1355; killed by his cousins in 1371 after a long-running internecine dispute
  • Kirti Singh
  • Bhava Singh Deva
  • Deva Simha Singh
  • Shiva Simha Singh (or Shivasimha Rūpanārāyana), took power in 1402, missing in battle in 1406[108][109]
  • Lakhima Devi, chief wife of Shiva Simha Singh, ruled for 12 years from Raj Banauli. She committed sati after many years of waiting for her husband's return.[108][110]
  • Padma Simha Singh, took power in 1418 and died in 1431[108]
  • Viswavasa Devi, wife of Padma Singh, died in 1443
  • Hara Singh Deva, younger brother of Deva Singh
  • Nara Singh Deva, died in 1460
  • Dhir Singh Deva
  • Bhairva Singh Deva, died in 1515, brother of Dhir Singh Deva
  • Rambhadra Deva
  • Laxminath Singh Deva, last ruler died in 1526 CE

Vijayanagara Empire (c. 1336–1646 CE)

Vijayanagara Empire was ruled by four different dynasties for about 310 years on entire South India.[111]

Bahmani Sultanate (c. 1347–1527 CE)

Malwa Sultanate (c. 1392–1562 CE)

Ghoris (1390–1436 CE)
  • Dilavar Khan Husain (1390–1405)
  • Alp Khan Hushang (1405–1435)
  • Ghazni Khan Muhammad (1435–1436)
  • Masud Khan (1436)
Khaljis (1436–1535 CE)

Baro-Bhuyan kingdoms (c. 1365–1632 CE)

List of Kingdoms and their rulers are

Baro-Bhuyan of Assam (1365–1440 CE)

  • Sasanka (Arimatta) (1365–1385 CE)
  • Gajanka (1385–1400 CE)
  • Sukranka (1400–1415 CE)
  • Mriganka (1415–1440 CE)

Baro-Bhuyan of Bengal (1576–1632 CE)

Tomara dynasty of Gwalior (c. 1375–1523 CE)

The Tomara rulers of Gwalior include the following.[112][113]

Wadiyar Kingdom of Mysore (c. 1399–1950 CE)

List of rulers

Gajapati Empire (c. 1434–1541 CE)

Rulers–

Rathore dynasty of Bikaner (c. 1465–1947 CE)

Rulers–

Deccan Sultanates (c. 1490–1686 CE)

Barid Shahi dynasty (1490–1619 CE)

  • Qasim Barid I 1490–1504
  • Amir Barid I 1504–1542
  • Ali Barid Shah I 1542–1580
  • Ibrahim Barid Shah 1580–1587
  • Qasim Barid Shah II 1587–1591
  • Ali Barid Shah II 1591
  • Amir Barid Shah II 1591–1601
  • Mirza Ali Barid Shah III 1601–1609
  • Amir Barid Shah III 1609–1619

Imad Shahi dynasty (1490–1572 CE)

Adil Shahi dynasty (1490–1686 CE)

Nizam Shahi dynasty (1490–1636 CE)

Qutb Shahi dynasty (1518–1686 CE)

Gatti Mudalis of Taramangalam (c. 15th–17th century CE)

List of known rulers–
  • Vanagamudi Gatti
  • Immudi Gatti
  • Gatti Mudali

Early Modern Period (c. 1500s CE – 1850s CE)

Kingdom of Cochin (c. 1503–1948 CE)

List of Maharajas of Cochin

Koch Kingdom (c. 1515–1949 CE)

List of Maharajas of Koch

Mughal Empire (c. 1526–1857 CE)

List of emperors of the Mughal Empire

Sur Empire (c. 1540–1555 CE)

List of rulers of the Sur Empire

Gajapati of Odisha

Lists of Gajapatis

Khurda Kingdom

List of rulers of Khurda

Kingdom of Sikkim (c. 1642–1975 CE)

List of Chogyals of Sikkim

Maratha Empire (c. 1674–1818 CE)

List of Chhatrapatis of the Marathas

Thanjavur Maratha kingdom (c. 1674–1855 CE)

List of Thanjavur Maratha rulers

The Peshwas (c. 1713–1858 CE)

List of Peshwas

Baroda State (c. 1721–1947 CE)

List of Maharajas of Baroda

Gwalior State (c. 1731–1947 CE)

List of Maharajas of Ujjain and Gwalior

Indore State (c. 1731–1948 CE)

List of Maharajas of Indore

Sinsinwar Jat Kingdom of Bharatpur and Deeg (c. 1683–1947 CE)

List of rulers

Pudukkottai Kingdom (c. 1686–1948 CE)

Rulers-

Sivaganga Kingdom (c. 1725–1947 CE)

Rulers–[116]
  • Muthu Vijaya Raghunatha Periyavudaya Thevar (1725–1750), founder of kingdom
  • Muthu Vaduganatha Periyavudaya Thevar (1750–1780)
  • Velu Nachiyar (1780–1790)
  • Vellacci (1790–1793)
  • Vangam Periya Udaya Thevar (1793–1801), last independent ruler
Zamindar under British rule (1803–1947)

Kingdom of Travancore (c. 1729–1949 CE)

Rulers–

Newalkar dynasty of Jhansi (c. 1769–1858 CE)

List of rulers–
  • Raghunath Rao (1769–1796)
  • Shiv Hari Rao (1796–1811)
  • Ramchandra Rao (1811–1835)
  • Raghunath Rao III (1835–1838)
  • Sakku Bai Rao (1838–1839)
  • Gangadhar Rao (1843–1853)
  • Rani Lakshmi Bai as regent of Damodar Rao of Jhansi (21 November 1853 – 10 March 1854, 4 June 1857 – 4/5 April 1858)[117]

Sikh Empire (c. 1801–1849 CE)

Maharaja of Punjab

Smaller Muslim Polities

Hyderabad State

Nawab of Awadh

Nawab of Bengal

Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan

Dogra dynasty of Kashmir and Jammu (c. 1846–1952 CE)

Maharaja of Kashmir and Jammu

Later Modern India (c. 1850s onwards)

Empire of India (1876–1947 CE)

Dominion of India (1947–1950 CE)

See also

Other lists of monarchs

Notes

  1. ^ Victoria's husband Prince Albert died on 14 December 1861.
  2. ^ Edward VIII abdicated after less than one year of reign.
  3. ^ A durbar was deemed expensive and impractical due to poverty and demands for independence.[119]

References

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  34. ^ Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450–1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. pp. 253–. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4.
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  36. ^ "Nasik History - Ancient Period". State Government of Maharashtra. Archived from the original on 29 April 2005. Retrieved 14 October 2006.
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  70. ^ Gogoi records that Sukhrangphaa died without leaving a son and the two ministers administered the kingdom without a king for five years (Gogoi 1968, p. 273). Gait and others do not record this (Gait 1906, p. 358), though Baruah does (Baruah 1993, p. 282)
  71. ^ Sutuphaa was the younger brother of Sukhrangphaa, who was settled in a village called Lahanjing. He was invited by the Burhagohain and Borgohain to become the king and he set up his seat at Chapagurinagar (Gogoi 1968, p. 273)
  72. ^ Sukhramphaa was assassinated by the king of the Chutiya kingdom on a barge ride on Suffry river (Gogoi 1968:273).
  73. ^ Sukhangphaa and his chief queen were deposed and executed by the ministers for their autocratic rule (Gogoi 1968:274).
  74. ^ Sudangphaa Bamuni Konwar was born to the second queen of Tyao Khamti in a Brahmin household of Habung (Gogoi 1968:274–275).
  75. ^ Suhenphaa was speared to death in his palace by a Tai-Turung chief in revenge for being accused of theft (Gogoi 1968:282).
  76. ^ Suhungmung was assassinated by a palace staff in a plot engineered by his son, Suklenmung (Gogoi 1968:309).
  77. ^ Suramphaa was deposed by the ministers when he insisted on burying alive a son of each minister in the tomb of his dead step-son (Gogoi 1968:386). He was later murdered on the instructions of his nephew, the son of his brother and succeeding Swargadeo.
  78. ^ Sutingphaa was a sickly king (Noriaya Raja), who participated in an intrigue by his chief queen to install a prince unpopular with the ministers. He was deposed and later murdered on the instructions of his son and successor king Sutamla (Gogoi 1968:391–392).
  79. ^ Supangmung was grandson of Suleng (Deo Raja), the second son of Suhungmung (Gogoi 1968:448).
  80. ^ The Maju Gohain, the brother of Chakradhwaj Singha, became the king. (Gogoi 1968, p. 470)
  81. ^ Udayaaditya Sinha's palace was stormed by his brother (and successor king) with a thousand-strong contingent of men led by Lasham Debera, and the king was executed the next day. Udayaaditya's religious fanaticism under the influence of a godman had made him unpopular, and the three great gohains implicitly supported this group (Gogoi 1968:479–482). This event started a very unstable nine-year period of weak kings, dominated by Debera Borbarua, Atan Burhagohain and Laluk-sola Borphukan in succession. This period ended with the accession of Gadadhar Singha.
  82. ^ Ramadhwaj Sinha was poisoned on the instructions of Debera Borbarua when he tried to assert his authority (Gogoi 1968:484).
  83. ^ Deyell, John S. Ahom Language Coins of Assam.
  84. ^ The Samaguria raja was deposed by Debera Borbarua, the de facto ruler, and later executed, along with his queen and her brother (Gogoi 1968:486).
  85. ^ Gobar Rojaa was the son of Saranga, the son of Suten, the son of Suhungmung Dihingiya Roja.
  86. ^ Gobar Raja was deposed and executed by the Saraighatias (the commanders of Saraighat/Guwahati), led by Atan Burhagohain (Gogoi 1968:486–488). Their target was the de facto ruler, Debera Borbarua, who was also executed.
  87. ^ After Ramdhwaj Singha, Chamaguriya Khamjang Konwar alias Shujinpha ruled only 20 days from 10 April 1674 (e.i. Lakni Kat plao (or 26th year) of 18th Taosinga Circle) and on 30 April he was killed. There after Tungkhongiya Gobar Raja rose only 12 ruled. Both were killed by the powerful minister Debera Baruah. After Gobar Raja two more Prince rose only for another 12 days who are not recorded in chronicles. The title of Suhung is suitable for Dihingia Arjun Konwar, who minted coins and ruled more than six months and the minted year 1675 is his rising year (e.i. Lakni khut ni (or 27th year) of 18th Taosinga Circle) -- (Phukan, J.N. (1987). Reattribution of the Coins of Suhung)
  88. ^ Dihingia Arjun Konwar tried to assert control by moving against the de facto ruler, Atan Burhagohain, but was routed in a skirmish. Sujinphaa was blinded and held captive when he committed suicide by striking his head against a stone (Gogoi 1968:489).
  89. ^ Sudoiphaa was the grandson of Suhungmung's third son, Suteng (Gogoi 1968:490).
  90. ^ Sudoiphaa was deposed by Laluk-sola Borphukan, who styled himself as the Burhaphukan, and later executed. Atan Burhagohain, the powerful minister, had been executed earlier (Gogoi 1968:492–493).
  91. ^ Sulikphaa Lora Roja was deposed and then executed by Gadadhar Singha (Gogoi 1968:496–497).
  92. ^ Kamaleswar Singha was installed as the king by Purnananda Burhagohain when he was still an infant. He was the son of Kadam Dighala, the son of Ayusut, the son of Lechai, the second son of Gadadhar Singha. Kadam Dighala, who could not become the king because of physical blemishes, was an important influence during the reign (Baruah 1993:148–150).
  93. ^ a b Chandrakanta Singha was deposed by Ruchinath Burhagohain, mutilated and confined as a prisoner near Jorhat (Baruah 1993:221). The Burhagohain choose Brajanath, a descendant of Suremphaa Pramatta Singha, as the king and coins were struck in the new king's name, but it was discovered that he had mutilations on his person and his son, Purandar Singha, was instated instead (Gait 1906:223).
  94. ^ Purandar Singha's forces under Jaganath Dhekial Phukan defeated the forces led by the Burmese general Kee-Woomingee (Kiamingi or Alumingi Borgohain) on 15 February 1819, but due to a strategic mistake Jorhat fell into Burmese hands. Kiamingi brought back Chandrakanta Singha and installed him the king (Baruah 1993:221–222).
  95. ^ Chandrakanta Singha fled to Guwahati when the army of Bagyidaw king of Burma, led by Mingimaha Tilwa, approached Jorhat (Baruah 1993:223).
  96. ^ Jogeshwar Singha was the brother of Hemo Aideu, one of the queens of Bagyidaw. He was installed as the king by Mingimaha Tilwa (Baruah 1993:223).
  97. ^ Jogeshwar Singha was removed from all pretense of power and Mingimaha Tilwa was declared the "Raja of Assam" toward the end of June 1822 (Baruah 1993:225).
  98. ^ Purandar Singha was set up by the East India Company as the tributary Raja of Upper Assam (Baruah 1993:244).
  99. ^ "genealogy of the royal house of jaffna". Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  100. ^ Suresh K. Sharma, Documents on North-East India: Tripura, pp. 93-95
  101. ^ The list presented for the Gingee line follows Srinivasachari, which takes chronicles mentioned in copper plate grants into account and notes governorship of Gingee began in Saka era 1386 / CE 1464.
  102. ^ Friedberg, Arthur L.; Friedberg, Ira S. (2009). Sadashiva Nayaka reign. Coin & Currency Institute. ISBN 9780871843081. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  103. ^ Somasekhara Sarma, Mallampalli (1946). History of the Reddi Kingdoms (Circa. 1325 A.D., to circa. 144B A.D.). Waltair: Andhra University. p. 81.: "How this discrepancy arose and why such a wrong account was given in the Kaluvaceru grant is a mystery which is yet to be unravelled."
  104. ^ Rama Rao, M. (1947). "The Fall of Warangal and After". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 10: 295. JSTOR 44137150. It is thus impossible that Prolaya Vema could at any time have been a subordinate of the Musunuri chiefs.
  105. ^ Howes, Jennifer (1 January 1998). The Courts of Pre-colonial South India: Material Culture and Kingship. Psychology Press. p. 28. ISBN 07-0071-585-1.
  106. ^ Rao, Velcheru Narayana; Shulman, David; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1998). Symbols of substance : court and state in Nayaka period Tamil Nadu. Oxford University Press. p. 18.
  107. ^ Jha, Makhan (1997). Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 155–157. ISBN 9788175330344.
  108. ^ a b c Love Songs of Vidyāpati. Translated by Bhattacharya, Deben. London: G. Allen & Unwin. 1963.
  109. ^ Coomaraswamy, Ananda Kentish (1915). Vidyāpati: Bangīya Padābali; Songs of the Love of Rādhā and Krishna. London: The Old Bourne Press.
  110. ^ Upendra Thakur (1956). History of Mithila. Mithila Institute. pp. 320–322.
  111. ^ Dhere, Ramchandra (2011). Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research. Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 243. ISBN 9780199777648.
  112. ^ Kalyan Kumar Chakravarty (1984). Gwalior Fort: art, culture, and history. Arnold-Heinemann. pp. 98–116. ISBN 978-0-391-03223-1.
  113. ^ B. D. Misra (1993). Forts and fortresses of Gwalior and its hinterland. Manohar. pp. 27–46. ISBN 978-81-7304-047-4.
  114. ^ Kishori Saran Lal (1963). Twilight of the Sultanate. Asia Publishing House. p. 6. OCLC 500687579.
  115. ^ Sant Lal Katare (1975). "Two Gangolatal, Gwalior, Inscriptions of the Tomara Kings of Gwalior". Journal of the Oriental Institute. XXIII. Oriental Institute, Maharajah Sayajirao University: 346.
  116. ^ K. R. Venkatarama Ayyar, Sri Brihadamba State Press, 1938, A Manual of the Pudukkóttai State, p.720
  117. ^ Guida M. Jackson; Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 227. ISBN 9781576070918.
  118. ^ a b George VI retained the title "Emperor of India" until 22 June 1948.
  119. ^ Vickers, Hugo (2006), Elizabeth: The Queen Mother, Arrow Books/Random House, p. 175, ISBN 978-0-09-947662-7

Books

  • Baruah, S. L. (1993). Last Days of Ahom Monarchy. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. OCLC 31777697.
  • Gait, Edward A. (1906). A History of Assam. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co.
  • Gnyawali, Surya Bikram (1 December 1971) [1962], "The Malla Kings of Western Nepal" (PDF), Regmi Research Series, 3 (12): 265–268
  • Gogoi, Padmeshwar (1968). The Tai and the Tai kingdoms. Gauhati University. OCLC 199460.
  • Handa, O. C. (Omacanda) (2002). History of Uttaranchal. New Delhi: Indus Publishing. ISBN 9788173871344.
  • Niyogi, Roma (1959). The History of the Gāhaḍavāla Dynasty. Oriental. OCLC 5386449.
  • Pande, Badri Datt (1993). History of Kumaun : English version of "Kumaun ka itihas". Almora: Shyam Prakashan. ISBN 81-85865-01-9.
  • Somani, Ram Vallabh (1976). History of Mewar, from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D. Mateshwari. OCLC 2929852.
  • Stein, Mark Aurel (1989a) [1900]. Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kasmir, Volume 1 (Reprinted ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0369-5. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  • Stein, Mark Aurel (1989b) [1900]. Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kasmir, Volume 2 (Reprinted ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0370-1. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  • Thakur, Laxman S. (1990). "The Khaśas: An Early Indian Tribe". In K. K. Kusuman (ed.). A Panorama of Indian Culture: Professor A. Sreedhara Menon Felicitation Volume. Mittal Publications. pp. 285–293. ISBN 978-81-7099-214-1.
  • Tucci, Giuseppe (1956). Preliminary Report on Two Scientific Expeditions in Nepal. David Brown Book Company. ISBN 978-88-575-2684-3.
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