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Lista de pilotos de Fórmula 1

La Fórmula 1 , abreviada como F1, es la categoría más alta de las carreras de autos de ruedas abiertas definida por la Federación Internacional del Automóvil (FIA), el organismo...

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La Fórmula 1 , abreviada como F1, es la categoría más alta de las carreras de autos de ruedas abiertas definida por la Federación Internacional del Automóvil (FIA), el organismo rector mundial del automovilismo. [1] La "fórmula" en el nombre se refiere a un conjunto de reglas a las que deben ajustarse todos los participantes y autos. [2] Cada año, se lleva a cabo la temporada del Campeonato Mundial de F1 . Consiste en una serie de carreras, conocidas como Grandes Premios , que se llevan a cabo generalmente en circuitos especialmente diseñados y, en algunos casos, en calles cerradas de la ciudad . [3] Los pilotos reciben puntos en función de su posición final en cada carrera, y el piloto que acumula más puntos en cada campeonato es coronado Campeón Mundial de Pilotos de ese año . [4] A partir del Gran Premio de Singapur de 2024 , ha habido 777 pilotos de Fórmula Uno de 41 nacionalidades diferentes que han competido en al menos una de las 1119 carreras del Campeonato Mundial de la FIA desde el primer evento de este tipo, [5] [6] [7] el Gran Premio de Gran Bretaña de 1950. [ 8]

Los siete veces campeones Michael Schumacher y Lewis Hamilton tienen el récord de más campeonatos. [9] [10] Hamilton también tiene el récord de más victorias con 105, [11] la mayor cantidad de pole positions con 104, [12] la mayor cantidad de puntos con 4813.5, [13] y la mayor cantidad de podios con 201. [14] Fernando Alonso ha participado en más Grandes Premios que nadie (398) y también tiene el récord de más largadas de Grandes Premios (395). [15] El Reino Unido es el país más representado, habiendo producido 163 pilotos. [16] Diez países han sido representados por solo uno. [5] China se convirtió en el último país en ser representado por un piloto cuando Zhou Guanyu hizo su debut en la Fórmula Uno en el Gran Premio de Baréin de 2022 conduciendo para Alfa Romeo . [17] El piloto más reciente en hacer su debut en la Fórmula Uno es Franco Colapinto , quien debutó en el Gran Premio de Italia de 2024 . [18]

Esta lista incluye a todos los pilotos que han participado en una carrera del Campeonato Mundial, incluidos los participantes de las 500 Millas de Indianápolis entre 1950 y 1960, cuando formaba parte del Campeonato Mundial (aunque no se disputaba según las reglas de Fórmula Uno ni estaba sancionada por la FIA). [19]

Conductores

Los países marcados en dorado son aquellos que han producido campeones mundiales de pilotos de Fórmula 1. Los que están en verde produjeron ganadores de Grandes Premios de Fórmula 1, mientras que los que están en azul, solo participantes de carreras de Fórmula 1. Alemania Oriental y Alemania Occidental se combinan con la Alemania actual en un solo país, mientras que el actual Zimbabue se destaca como un sustituto de Rhodesia .

Esta lista es precisa a partir del Gran Premio de Singapur de 2024. No se incluyen los pilotos que solo participaron en las prácticas del viernes y que no estaban inscriptos para la carrera.

By country

Drivers from 41 countries have entered a World Championship race. The United Kingdom is the most heavily represented with 162 drivers.[al] Second is the United States with 158; between 1950 and 1960 the American Indianapolis 500 race, then rarely contested by drivers from outside the United States, was part of the World Championship (but it was not sanctioned by the FIA and was instead sanctioned by either AAA in 1950–1955 or USAC in 1956–1960). A total of 36 American drivers have started World Championship races sanctioned by the FIA. Third is Italy with 99. Nine of these countries were represented in the very first race, the 1950 British Grand Prix, and the most recent newly represented country is China, with Zhou Guanyu making his debut at the 2022 Bahrain Grand Prix. Statistics are accurate as of the 2024 Singapore Grand Prix.

Notes

  1. ^ a b The number of points awarded for each finishing position has varied over the years. Also, up until 1990, not all points scored by a driver contributed to their final World Championship tally. Numbers without parentheses are points that counted towards championships; numbers in parentheses are total points scored. See list of points scoring systems for more information.[20]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz Competed only in Indianapolis 500 events, which were included as rounds of the World Championship from 1950 to 1960.[21]
  3. ^ Ascari shared podium positions with Dorino Serafini (2nd, 1950 Italian Grand Prix) and José Froilán González (2nd, 1951 French Grand Prix).[22][23]
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Seven drivers (Alberto Ascari, Jean Behra, Juan Manuel Fangio, José Froilán González, Mike Hawthorn, Onofre Marimón and Stirling Moss) were all credited with the same fastest lap time in the 1954 British Grand Prix, which was worth 1 championship point at the time. Each was credited with 1⁄7 (~0.14) of a point, although this is not shown in Fangio's total as it did not contribute to his World Championship tally.[20]
  5. ^ Ayulo shared a podium with Jack McGrath (3rd, 1951 Indianapolis 500).[24]
  6. ^ East German until 1957, then West German. Only the flag of West Germany is used here, because until 1959, the flag of East Germany looked exactly the same.
  7. ^ Bechem competed in the 1952 German Grand Prix under the pseudonym Bernd Nacke.[25]
  8. ^ Behra shared a podium with Cesare Perdisa (3rd, 1955 Monaco Grand Prix).[26]
  9. ^ Bettenhausen shared a podium with Paul Russo (2nd, 1955 Indianapolis 500).[27]
  10. ^ Bonetto shared podiums with Nino Farina (3rd, 1951 Italian Grand Prix) and José Froilán González (3rd, 1953 Dutch Grand Prix).[28][29]
  11. ^ Brooks shared a win with Stirling Moss (1957 British Grand Prix).[30]
  12. ^ Carter shared a podium with Sam Hanks (3rd, 1953 Indianapolis 500).[31]
  13. ^ Collins shared podiums with Juan Manuel Fangio (2nd, 1956 Monaco Grand Prix & 1956 Italian Grand Prix) and Alfonso de Portago (2nd, 1956 British Grand Prix).[32][33][34]
  14. ^ Fagioli shared a win with Juan Manuel Fangio (1951 French Grand Prix).[23]
  15. ^ Fangio shared wins with Luigi Fagioli (1951 French Grand Prix) and Luigi Musso (1956 Argentine Grand Prix).[23][35]
  16. ^ Fangio shared podiums with Peter Collins (2nd, 1956 Monaco Grand Prix & 1956 Italian Grand Prix.[32][33]
  17. ^ Farina shared podiums with José Froilán González/Maurice Trintignant (2nd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix), Felice Bonetto (3rd, 1951 Italian Grand Prix) and Maurice Trintignant/Umberto Maglioli (3rd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix).[28][36]
  18. ^ González shared podiums with Alberto Ascari (2nd, 1951 French Grand Prix), Mike Hawthorn (2nd, 1954 German Grand Prix), Nino Farina/Maurice Trintignant (2nd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix, Felice Bonetto (3rd, 1953 Dutch Grand Prix) and Umberto Maglioli (3rd, 1954 Italian Grand Prix).[23][36][37][38]
  19. ^ Hanks shared a podium with Duane Carter (3rd, 1953 Indianapolis 500).[31]
  20. ^ a b It was initially announced that Masahiro Hasemi set the fastest lap at the 1976 Japanese Grand Prix, but it was a measurement mistake, and, several days later, the circuit issued a press release to correct the fastest lap holder of the race to Jacques Laffite.[39] This press release was promptly made known in Japan, and the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) and Japanese media corrected the record.[40][41] But this correction was not made well known outside Japan, thus, Hasemi is credited with the fastest lap of the race in many record books.
  21. ^ Hawthorn shared a podium with José Froilán González (2nd, 1954 German Grand Prix).[37]
  22. ^ Hans Heyer illegally started the race, despite the fact he did not qualify.[42]
  23. ^ Jean's name was incorrectly recorded on an entry list as "Jean Max", and this error is often repeated in record books.
  24. ^ Lombardi is the only female Formula One driver ever to score World Championship points.[44]
  25. ^ Maglioli shared podiums with José Froilán González (3rd, 1954 Italian Grand Prix) and Nino Farina/Maurice Trintignant (3rd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix).[36][38]
  26. ^ a b Nikita Mazepin is Russian, but he competed as a neutral competitor as the Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld a ban on Russia competing at World Championships. The ban was implemented by the World Anti-Doping Agency in response to state-sponsored doping program of Russian athletes.[45]
  27. ^ McGrath shared a podium with Manny Ayulo (3rd, 1951 Indianapolis 500).[24]
  28. ^ Moss shared a win with Tony Brooks (1957 British Grand Prix).[30]
  29. ^ Moss shared podiums with Cesare Perdisa (3rd, 1956 Belgian Grand Prix) and Maurice Trintignant (3rd, 1960 Argentine Grand Prix).[46][47]
  30. ^ Musso shared a win with Juan Manuel Fangio (1956 Argentine Grand Prix).[35]
  31. ^ Oppitzhauser entered the 1976 Austrian Grand Prix, but was refused the necessary clearances to start practice as he did not have enough racing experience.[48]
  32. ^ Perdisa shared podiums with Jean Behra (3rd, 1955 Monaco Grand Prix) and Stirling Moss (3rd, 1956 Belgian Grand Prix).[26][46]
  33. ^ Richardson qualified 10th for the 1951 Italian Grand Prix, but was not allowed to enter the race as he did not have the correct licence.[28]
  34. ^ Russo shared a podium with Tony Bettenhausen (2nd, 1955 Indianapolis 500).[27]
  35. ^ Schumacher was disqualified from the 1997 World Championship with 78 points, these points are included in the total.[49]
  36. ^ Serafini shared a podium with Alberto Ascari (2nd, 1950 Italian Grand Prix).[22]
  37. ^ Trintignant shared podiums with José Froilán González/Nino Farina (2nd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix), Nino Farina/Umberto Maglioli (3rd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix) and Stirling Moss (3rd, 1960 Argentine Grand Prix).[36][47]
  38. ^ a b Three of these drivers participated in World Championship events, but as Formula Two entries only: Tom Bridger, Dick Gibson, and Brian Hart (some sources omit these drivers as a result[51]). They were ineligible for points (see list of points scoring systems for more information).

References

General
  • Small, Steve (1994). The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Enfield: Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-702-9.
  • Griffiths, Trevor R. (December 1997) [1992]. Grand Prix: The Complete Guide (3rd ed.). Enderby: Blitz Editions. ISBN 1-85605-391-1.
  • "Race Results". Formula One. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  • "Grand Prix Encyclopedia – Drivers". GrandPrix.com. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  • Twite, Mike. "De Tomaso: Italian Precision with Brute Force", in Northey, Tom, editor. World of Automobiles, Volume 5, pp. 531–2. London: Orbis, 1974.
Specific
  1. ^ "About FIA". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
  2. ^ Williamson, Martin. "A brief history of Formula One". ESPN. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  3. ^ Hughes, Mark; Tremayne, David (2002). The Concise Encyclopedia of Formula 1. Parragon. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-0-7525-8766-0.
  4. ^ "2020 Formula One Sporting Regulations" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). 7 April 2020. pp. 3–4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  5. ^ a b "F1 Stats Zone – Results by Driver". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  6. ^ "All-Time Calendar". ChicaneF1. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Statistics Drivers - Grands Prix - Number". www.statsf1.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  8. ^ "British GP is secure: Ecclestone". BBC Sport. 20 June 2009. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  9. ^ Diepraam, Mattijs (3 November 2019). "European & World Champions". 8W. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
  10. ^ "Drivers' Championships". ChicaneF1. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  11. ^ Diepraam, Mattijs; Young, Rob (13 December 2020). "World Championship Grand Prix wins". 8W. Forix. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  12. ^ "Pole Positions By Number". StatsF1. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  13. ^ Diepraam, Mattijs; Fisher, Alan (13 December 2020). "Total World Championship points". 8W. Forix. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  14. ^ "Podiums By Number". StatsF1. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  15. ^ "Statistics Drivers – Grands Prix – Chronology of the record". statsf1.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  16. ^ "United Kingdom – Drivers". StatsF1. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  17. ^ Takle, Abhishek (20 March 2022). Holmes, Sam (ed.). "Motor racing-China's first F1 driver Zhou celebrates dream debut". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  18. ^ "Grands Prix chronology". Stats F1. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  19. ^ "Results". Formula1.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  20. ^ a b Diepraam, Mattijs (18 January 2019). "World Championship points systems". 8W. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  21. ^ Jones, Bruce (2015). World Formula 1 Records 2016 (Fifth ed.). London, England: Sevenoaks. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-78177-268-3.
  22. ^ a b "1950 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  23. ^ a b c d "1951 French Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  24. ^ a b "1951 Indianapolis 500". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  25. ^ "Gunther Bechem". Motor Sport. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  26. ^ a b "1955 Monaco Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  27. ^ a b "1955 Indianapolis 500". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  28. ^ a b c "1951 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  29. ^ "1953 Dutch Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  30. ^ a b "1957 British Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  31. ^ a b "1953 Indianapolis 500". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  32. ^ a b "1956 Monaco Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  33. ^ a b "1956 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  34. ^ "1956 British Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  35. ^ a b "1956 Argentine Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  36. ^ a b c d "1955 Argentine Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  37. ^ a b "1954 German Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  38. ^ a b "1954 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  39. ^ i-dea archives (14 January 2006), '76 F1イン・ジャパン (1976 F1 World Championship in Japan), AUTO SPORT Archives 日本の名レース100選 (The 100 Best races in Japan) (in Japanese), vol. 001, San-eishobo Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 77, ISBN 978-4-7796-0007-4, archived from the original on 13 December 2010
  40. ^ "Motorsport competition results: 1976 F1 World Championship in Japan" (in Japanese). Japan Automobile Federation. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  41. ^ «Archivo: Campeonato Mundial de F1 de 1976 en Japón» (en japonés). Nikkan Sports News . 25 de octubre de 1976. Archivado desde el original el 28 de marzo de 2012. Consultado el 17 de diciembre de 2010 .
  42. ^ Roebuck, Nigel ; Hutchinson, Jeff (1977). Kettlewell, Mike (ed.). Autocourse 1977–1978 . Richmond, Surrey: Hazleton Securities Ltd. p. 137. ISBN 0-905138-03-1.
  43. ^ "Robert la Caze". espn.com . Archivado desde el original el 24 de abril de 2014. Consultado el 21 de abril de 2014 .
  44. ^ "Coulthard respalda a las mujeres pilotos de F1". BBC Sport . 3 de mayo de 2006. Archivado desde el original el 27 de mayo de 2006. Consultado el 24 de diciembre de 2009 .
  45. ^ Luke Smith (5 de febrero de 2021). «Mazepin se prepara para competir bajo bandera neutral después de que la decisión del TAS se extienda a la F1». Motorsport.com . Archivado desde el original el 5 de febrero de 2021. Consultado el 5 de febrero de 2021 .
  46. ^ ab "Gran Premio de Bélgica de 1956". formula1.com. Archivado desde el original el 19 de marzo de 2014. Consultado el 21 de diciembre de 2009 .
  47. ^ ab "Gran Premio de Argentina 1960". formula1.com. Archivado desde el original el 22 de diciembre de 2014. Consultado el 21 de diciembre de 2009 .
  48. ^ Lyons, Pete (1976). Kettlewell, Mike (ed.). Autocourse 1976–1977 . Richmond, Surrey: Hazleton Securities Ltd. pág. 157. ISBN 0-905138-01-5.
  49. ^ Lynch, Steven (16 de marzo de 2012). "New kids on the block". ESPN. Archivado desde el original el 16 de agosto de 2012. Consultado el 18 de noviembre de 2020 .
  50. ^ Twite, Mike. "De Tomaso: precisión italiana con fuerza bruta", en Northey, Tom, editor. World of Automobiles (Londres: Orbis, 1974), volumen 5, pág. 531
  51. ^ «Reino Unido – Pilotos». StatsF1.com . Archivado desde el original el 5 de septiembre de 2017. Consultado el 21 de agosto de 2023 .
  • Sitio web oficial
  • Sitio web oficial de la FIA Archivado el 13 de agosto de 2022 en Wayback Machine.

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