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Lista de dinosaurios europeos

El océano Tetis separando Laurasia de Gondwana . Los dinosaurios evolucionaron a mediados del período Triásico de la era Mesozoica , hace unos 230 millones de años. En aquel ent...

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El océano Tetis separando Laurasia de Gondwana .

Los dinosaurios evolucionaron a mediados del período Triásico de la era Mesozoica , hace unos 230 millones de años. En aquel entonces, la Tierra tenía una única masa continental , llamada Pangea , de la cual Europa formaba parte. Al comienzo del período Jurásico , unos 30 millones de años después, el supercontinente comenzó a dividirse en Laurasia y Gondwana . La mayor entrada de agua proveniente de Panthalassa , el superocéano que rodeaba Pangea, se llamaba Océano Tetis , y a medida que esta entrada se adentraba más en el supercontinente, gran parte de Europa quedó inundada.

Durante el Cretácico , hace entre 145 y 66 millones de años, los continentes comenzaban a adquirir sus formas actuales, aunque no sus posiciones actuales, y Europa seguía siendo tropical. En ocasiones, era una cadena de microcontinentes insulares, entre los que se incluían Báltica e Iberia .

Europa es relativamente rica en fósiles del límite Jurásico-Cretácico, y gran parte de lo que se sabe sobre los dinosaurios europeos data de este período. Durante el Maastrichtiense, los dinosaurios del Cretácico dominaban Europa occidental y central, como lo demuestra la Formación Tremp en España, que data de esa época. Ejemplos de dinosaurios del Maastrichtiense europeo son Struthiosaurus y Canardia .

Criterios de inclusión

Lista de dinosaurios europeos

Géneros válidos

Géneros inválidos y potencialmente válidos

Timeline

This is a timeline of selected dinosaurs from the list above. Time is measured in Ma, megaannum, along the x-axis.

MesozoicTriassicJurassicCretaceousBetasuchusZalmoxesMagyarosaurusHypselosaurusElopteryxPyroraptorAmpelosaurusStruthiosaurusHungarosaurusErectopusAnoplosaurusAcanthopholisScipionyxValdoraptorNeovenatorIguanodonEucamerotusEotyrannusDollodonBaryonyxAristosuchusAragosaurusPolacanthusMacrurosaurusHistriasaurusPelorosaurusMantellisaurusHypsilophodonHylaeosaurusValdosaurusXenoposeidonEchinodonTuriasaurusTorvosaurusStegosaurusNeosodonLusotitanJuratyrantCompsognathusArchaeopteryxDacentrurusMiragaia (dinosaur)LourinhanosaurusJuravenatorEuropasaurusDracopeltaDinheirosaurusCumnoriaAviatyrannisAllosaurusSarcolestesLoricatosaurusEustreptospondylusCeratosaurusCallovosaurusProceratosaurusPoekilopleuronDubreuillosaurusBothriospondylusDuriavenatorMegalosaurusCetiosaurusSarcosaurusLophostropheusAsylosaurusScelidosaurusHalticosaurusEfraasiaLiliensternusCamelotiaRuehleiaPlateosaurusSellosaurusMesozoicTriassicJurassicCretaceous

See also

Notes

  1. ↑Vila, Bernat; Sellés, Albert; Moreno-Azanza, Miguel; Razzolini, Novella L.; Gil-Delgado, Alejandro; Canudo, José Ignacio; Galobart, Àngel (2022). "A titanosaurian sauropod with Gondwanan affinities in the latest Cretaceous of Europe". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 6 (3): 288–296. doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01651-5. PMID 35132183. S2CID 246650381.
  2. ↑Prieto-Márquez, Albert; Fondevilla, Víctor; Sellés, Albert G.; Wagner, Jonathan R.; Galobart, Àngel (2018). "Adynomosaurus arcanus, a new lambeosaurine dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Ibero-Armorican Island of the European Archipelago". Cretaceous Research. 96: 19–37. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.002. S2CID 134582286.
  3. ↑Le Loeuff, J. (1993). European titanosaurids. Revue de Paléobiologie, Volume Spéciale 7:105-117.
  4. ↑Malafaia, Elisabete; Dantas, Pedro; Ortega, Francisco; Escaso, Fernando (2007). "Nuevos restos de Allosaurus fragilis (Theropoda: Carnosauria) del yacimiento de Andrés (Jurásico Superior; centro-oeste de Portugal)"[New remains of Allosaurus fragilis (Theropoda: Carnosauria) of the Andrés deposit (Upper Jurassic; central-west Portugal)](PDF). Cantera Paleontológica (in Spanish and English): 255–271.
  5. ↑Evers, Serjoscha W.; Foth, Christian; Rauhut, Oliver W.M. (February 7, 2020). "Notes on the cheek region of the Late Jurassic theropod dinosaur Allosaurus". PeerJ. 8 e8493. doi:10.7717/peerj.8493. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7008823. PMID 32076581.
  6. ↑Malafaia, Elisabete; Dantas, Pedro; Escaso, Fernando; Mocho, Pedro; Ortega, Francisco (2025-05-01). "Cranial osteology of a new specimen of Allosaurus Marsh, 1877 (Theropoda: Allosauridae) from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal and a specimen-level phylogenetic analysis of Allosaurus". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 204 (1) zlaf029. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf029. ISSN 0024-4082.
  7. ↑Burigo, André; Mateus, Octávio (January 2025). "Allosaurus europaeus (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) Revisited and Taxonomy of the Genus". Diversity. 17 (1): 29. doi:10.3390/d17010029. ISSN 1424-2818.
  8. 12Holtz, Thomas R. (2012). "Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages"(PDF). University of Maryland.
  9. ↑Tortosa, Thierry; Eric Buffetaut; Nicolas Vialle; Yves Dutour; Eric Turini; Gilles Cheylan (2014). "A new abelisaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of southern France: Palaeobiogeographical implications". Annales de Paléontologie. 100 (1): 63–86. Bibcode:2014AnPal.100...63T. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2013.10.003.
  10. ↑Verónica Díez Díaz; Géraldine Garcia; Xabier Pereda Suberbiola; Benjamin Jentgen-Ceschino; Koen Stein; Pascal Godefroit; Xavier Valentin (2018). The titanosaurian dinosaur Atsinganosaurus velauciensis (Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of southern France: New material, phylogenetic affinities, and palaeobiogeographical implications. Cretaceous Research. in press. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.015.
  11. ↑Hattori, Soki; Shibata, Masateru; Kawabe, Soichiro; Imai, Takuya; Nishi, Hiroshi; Azuma, Yoichi (2023-09-07). "New theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Japan provides critical implications for the early evolution of ornithomimosaurs". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 13842. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-40804-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10484975. PMID 37679444.
  12. ↑Charig, A. J.; Milner, A. C. (1997). "Baryonyx walkeri, a fish-eating dinosaur from the Wealden of Surrey". Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London. 53: 11–70.
  13. ↑Zoltan Csiki-Sava, Eric Buffetaut, Attila Ősi, Xabier Pereda-Suberbiola & Stephen L. Brusatte, 2015, "Island life in the Cretaceous -- faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago", ZooKeys469: 1-161
  14. ↑Cruzado-Caballero, Penélope; Xabier Pereda-Suberbiola; José Ignacio Ruiz-Omeñaca (2010). "Blasisaurus canudoi gen. et sp. nov., a new lambeosaurine dinosaur (Hadrosauridae) from the Latest Cretaceous of Arén (Huesca, Spain)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 47 (12): 1507–1517. Bibcode:2010CaJES..47.1507S. doi:10.1139/E10-081.
  15. ↑Madzia, Daniel; Boyd, Clint A.; Mazuch, Martin (2017). "A basal ornithopod dinosaur from the Cenomanian of the Czech Republic". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 16 (11): 967–979. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1371258. S2CID 90008574.
  16. ↑Buffetaut, E.; Tong, H.; Girard, J.; Hoyez, B.; Párraga, J. (2024). "Caletodraco cottardi: A New Furileusaurian Abelisaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian Chalk of Normandy (North-Western France)". Fossil Studies. 2 (3): 177–195. doi:10.3390/fossils2030009.
  17. ↑Ruiz-Omeñaca, José Ignacio; Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier; Galton, Peter M. (2007). "Callovosaurus leedsi, the earliest dryosaurid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Euornithopoda) from the Middle Jurassic of England". In Carpenter, Kenneth (ed.). Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 3–16. ISBN 978-0-253-34817-3.
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  19. ↑Samathi, Adun; Sander, P. Martin; Chanthasit, Phornphen (2021-02-08). "A spinosaurid from Thailand (Sao Khua Formation, Early Cretaceous) and a reassessment of Camarillasaurus cirugedae from the Early Cretaceous of Spain". Historical Biology. 33 (12): 3480–3494. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1874372. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 233884025.
  20. 12Rauhut, Oliver W. M.; Canudo, José Ignacio; Castanera, Diego (September 16, 2025). "Revision of the theropod dinosaur Camarillasaurus cirugedae from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of Teruel province, Spain". Palaeontologia Electronica. 28 (3): 1–67. doi:10.26879/1543. ISSN 1094-8074.
  21. ↑Taylor, Michael P., 2010, "Sauropod dinosaur research: a historical review", pp. 361-386 in: Richard T. J. Moody, Eric Buffetaut, Darren Naish and David M. Martill (eds.), Dinosaurs and Other Extinct Saurians: a Historical Perspective. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 343
  22. ↑Bertozzo, Filippo; Camilo, Bruno; Araújo, Ricardo; Manucci, Fabio; Kullberg, José Carlos; Cerio, Donald G.; Carvalho, Victor Feijó de; Marrecas, Pedro; Figueiredo, Silvério D.; Godefroit, Pascal (2025-09-15). "Cariocecus bocagei, a new basal hadrosauroid from the Lower Cretaceous of Portugal". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 23 (1) 2536347. doi:10.1080/14772019.2025.2536347. ISSN 1477-2019.
  23. ↑Berman, D.S.; McIntosh, J.S. (1978). "Skull and relationships of the Upper Jurassic sauropod Apatosaurus (Reptilia, Saurischia)". Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 8: 1–35. doi:10.5962/p.228587. S2CID 251483394.
  24. ↑Heathcote, J.; Upchurch, P.M. (2003). "Abstracts of Papers: The relationships of Cetiosauriscus stewarti (Dinosauria; Sauropoda): implications for sauropod phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23 (Supplement to Number 3): 60A. doi:10.1080/02724634.2003.10010538. S2CID 220410105.
  25. ↑Tschopp, E.; Mateus, O.; Benson, R.B.J. (2015). "A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)". PeerJ. 3 e857. doi:10.7717/peerj.857. PMC 4393826. PMID 25870766.
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  27. ↑Christian Foth; Helmut Tischlinger; Oliver W. M. Rauhut (2014). "New specimen of Archaeopteryx provides insights into the evolution of pennaceous feathers". Nature. 511 (7507): 79–82. Bibcode:2014Natur.511...79F. doi:10.1038/nature13467. PMID 24990749. S2CID 4464659.
  28. ↑Godefroit, Pascal; Lambert, Olivier (2007). "A re-appraisal of Craspedodon lonzeensis Dollo, 1883 from the Upper Cretaceous of Belgium: the first record of a neoceratopsian dinosaur in Europe?". Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Sciences de la Terre. 77: 83–93.
  29. ↑Carpenter, Kenneth; Lamanna, Matthew C. (2015). "The Braincase Assigned to the Ornithopod Dinosaur Uteodon McDonald, 2011, Reassigned to Dryosaurus Marsh, 1894: Implications for Iguanodontian Morphology and Taxonomy". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 83 (2): 149–165. doi:10.2992/007.083.0201. ISSN 0097-4463. S2CID 85612127.
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  31. ↑Fidel Torcida Fernández-Baldor; José Ignacio Canudo; Pedro Huerta; Diego Montero; Xabier Pereda Suberbiola; Leonardo Salgado (2011). "Demandasaurus darwini, a new rebbachisaurid sauropod from the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula"(PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 56 (3): 535–552. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0003.
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  39. ↑Escaso, F.; F. Ortega, P. Dantas; E. Malafaia, B. Silva; J. M. Gasulla, P. Mocho & I. Narváez, J. L. Sanz (2014). "A new dryosaurid ornithopod (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Late Jurassic of Portugal". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (5): 1102–1112. Bibcode:2014JVPal..34.1102E. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.849715. hdl:20.500.14468/31946. S2CID 86780835.
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