Articulo de referencia

Lista de refinerías de petróleo

La revista Oil & Gas Journal publica anualmente una encuesta mundial sobre refinerías de petróleo que proporciona datos planta por planta, incluyendo la ubicación de la refinerí...

La revista Oil & Gas Journal publica anualmente una encuesta mundial sobre refinerías de petróleo que proporciona datos planta por planta, incluyendo la ubicación de la refinería, la capacidad de procesamiento de crudo y las capacidades de las principales unidades de proceso. La encuesta se utiliza ampliamente como referencia en la industria para obtener información y datos sobre la capacidad de las refinerías. [ 1 ]

Resumen global

Según datos del Instituto de Energía y la OPEP de 2024. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]

Las refinerías más grandes del mundo

África

[ 27 ]

Argelia

Angola

Camerún

Chad

  • Refinería Djarmaya (Societe d'Etude et d'Exploitation de la Raffinerie (SEERAT)), 20.000 bbl/d (3.200 m 3 /d) [ 65 ] [ 66 ] [ 67 ] [ 68 ] - inaugurada en junio de 2011 [ 69 ]  

Congo

República Democrática del Congo

Egipto

Eritrea

Etiopía

Gabón

  • Refinería Port Gentil I (Sogara/ Total / Shell / Agip ), Ogooue Maritime 21.000 bbl/d (3.300 m 3 /d) [ 121 ] NCI 8,3 – la construcción comenzó en 1965; operativa en 1967; [ 122 ] opera habitualmente por debajo de su capacidad debido a problemas de mantenimiento; [ 123 ] [ 124 ] cerrada temporalmente en agosto-septiembre de 2016 debido a la disputada elección presidencial de Ali Bongo [ 125 ] y en 2017 por mantenimiento ; [ 126 ] capacidad de procesamiento anual de alrededor de 8,8 millones de barriles [ 127 ] – pasó de procesar 110 toneladas (806 barriles) por hora en septiembre de 1969 a 155 toneladas (1.136 barriles) por hora en 2016 [ 128 ]  
  • Refinería Port Gentil II ( Gabon Oil Company / Samsung C&T ), 60.000 bbl/d (9.500 m 3 /d) – será casi totalmente automatizada; en desarrollo desde 2019 [ 129 ] [ 128 ]  

Ghana

Costa de Marfil

Kenia

  • Refinería Mombasa II, 650.000 bbl/d (103.000 m 3 /d)propuesta para 2026 [ 169 ] [ 51 ]  

Liberia

  • Refinería modular VFuels LLC (Conex Petroleum Group Inc., Conex Group JV Limited/Liberian Petroleum Refinery Company (LPRC)), Monrovia , 10.000 bbl/d (1.600 m 3 /d) – comenzó en abril de 2019, prueba de aceptación en marzo de 2020 en la terminal de almacenamiento de petróleo existente de 55.000 toneladas que se puso en marcha en 2016; la refinería se pondrá en marcha en 2021 [ 170 ]  

Libia

Nota: Según se informa, el sector de refinación de Libia se vio afectado por las sanciones de la ONU , específicamente por la Resolución 883 de la ONU del 11 de noviembre de 1993, que prohibió a Libia importar equipos de refinería . [ 179 ]

Madagascar

Mauritania

Marruecos

Níger

Nigeria

Senegal

  • Refinería de Dakar [ 40 ] (Société Africaine de Raffinage (SAR)), Mbao, 127.000 bbl/d (20.200 m 3 /d) [ 29 ] - iniciada en 1961 ( la refinería más antigua de África occidental ) [ 260 ] , procesa alrededor de 1,5 millones de toneladas de crudo por año [ 261 ] [ 245 ] [ 262 ]  
  • Refinería de Rufisque [ 40 ] (SAR 2.0/Sedin Engineering, China National Engineering) – planificada, acuerdo firmado en septiembre de 2024, la construcción comenzará en 2026 ; capacidad de procesamiento anual de 4 millones de toneladas; se espera que comience la producción en 2029 [ 261 ] [ 245 ] [ 262 ] [ 263 ] [ 264 ]

Somalia

  • Nueva refinería de seda ( Singapore New Silk Somaliland Energy Co. Ltd. (SNSSEC)/China Power), distrito de Berbera , 50.000 bbl/d (7.900 / d) – más de 300.000 galones de diésel al día, construcción iniciada en 2019 [ 265 ] [ 266 ] [ 29 ] , apertura en 2028 [ 267 ]  
  • Refinería de Jasiira, 10.000 bbl/d (1.600 m 3 /d) – construida a finales de la década de 1970; los suministros de petróleo iraquí se detuvieron al comienzo de la guerra Irán-Irak ; se reabrió en 1989 con importaciones erráticas de crudo iraquí [ 268 ]  
  • Refinería de Mogadiscio , 200.000 bbl/d (32.000 m 3 /d) – acuerdo firmado con la Compañía de Exportación, Importación y Comercio Exterior Industrial de Rumania en mayo de 1989, nunca construida hasta 1992   [ 268 ]
  • Refinería de Mogadiscio II, al menos 50.000 bbl/d (7.900 m 3 /d)el acuerdo se finalizará y la construcción comenzará en 2027–28 [ 269 ]  

Sudáfrica

Sudán del Sur

  • Refinería de Tharjiath ( Nilepet (30%)/Quad Layer Holdings (70%)), Estado de Unitypropuesta, se realizarán estudios de viabilidad, Shengli Oilfield Keer Engineering and Construction Company (SOKEC) firmó un memorando de entendimiento para construir instalaciones de refinería y almacenamiento en noviembre de 2025 [ 286 ]
  • Refinería Gameza, 100.000 bbl/d (16.000 m 3 /d)planificada [ 287 ]  
  • Refinería Akon (Compañía de Refinería Akon), 50.000 bbl/d (7.900 m 3 /d)propuesta [ 287 ]  
  • Refinería de Bentiu (Safinat/Nilepet), 3.000 bbl/d (480 m 3 /d)en construcción con progreso limitado [ 287 ]  
  • Refinería del Alto Nilo (Gobierno de Sudán del Sur), Tangrial, 10.000 bbl/d (1.600 m 3 /d)planificada pero suspendida [ 287 ]  

Sudán

Tanzania

Túnez

  • Refinería de Bizerte (Société Tunisienne des Industries de Raffinage (STIR), iniciada en 1961), Zarzouna, Bizerte [ 297 ] , 34.000 bbl/d (5.400 m 3 /d) [ 298 ] [ 299 ] [ 300 ] – la construcción comenzó en 1961; la producción comenzó en 1963; fue renovada en 1979, 1984, 1989 y 1997 [ 301 ] ; se planeó una expansión (en fase de estudio en 2021) para finales de 2025 [ 302 ]  
  • Refinería La Skhira ( Qatar Petroleum ), 120.000 bbl/d (19.000 / d)el proceso de licitación de precalificación finalizó en junio de 2006-07; la construcción inicialmente debía comenzar en 2007-08 [ 303 ] ; el contrato de construcción, propiedad, operación y transferencia se firmó en mayo de 2021 ; la capacidad se incrementará eventualmente a 150.000 bbl/d (24.000 / d) [ 298 ] [ 297 ]    

Uganda

Zambia

Asia

Afganistán

Azerbaiyán

  • Refinería de petróleo Heydar Aliyev de Bakú ( SOCAR ), Bakú , 160.000 bbl/d (25.000 m 3 /d) – la capacidad aumentó de 6 a 7,5 millones de toneladas por año [ 328 ]  
  • La refinería de Azerneftyag (SOCAR), con una capacidad de 2,3 millones de toneladas/año de petróleo crudo, según el informe anual de SOCAR de 2013, iba a ser demolida en 2018 [ 329 ].

Bahréin

Bangladesh

Porcelana

[ 335 ] [ 336 ]

India

Indonesia

Irán

Irak

  • Refinería de Basora ( Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Irak ), 210.000 barriles/día (33.000 / día)  
  • Refinería de Daurah (Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Irak), 180.000 barriles/día (29.000 / día)  
  • Refinería de Kirkuk (Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Irak), 170.000 barriles/día (27.000 / día)  
  • Refinería de Baiji Salahedden (SCOP), 150.000 bbl/d (24.000 m 3 /d) – en funcionamiento desde 1981 [ 180 ]  
  • Refinería Baiji Norte (Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Irak), 150.000 barriles/día (24.000 / día)  
  • Refinería de Khanaqin /Alwand (Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Irak), 10.500 barriles/día (1.670 / día)  
  • Refinería de Samawah (Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Irak), 27.000 barriles/día (4.300 / día)  
  • Refinería de Haditha (Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Irak), 14.000 barriles/día (2.200 / día)  
  • Refinería Muftiah (Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Irak), 4.500 barriles/día (720 / día)  
  • Refinería Majd Al Iraq (Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Irak), 6.500 barriles/día (1.030 / día)  
  • Refinería de Gaiyarah (Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Irak), 4.000 barriles/día (640 / día)  
  • Refinería de Erbil (Grupo KAR), Kurdistán , 100.000 barriles/día (16.000 / día)  
  • Refinería Mirsan (Grupo MIRC), Kurdistán 150.000 bbl/d (24.000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Karbala ( South Oil Company (SOC)), 150.000 barriles/día (24.000 / día)  

Israel

Japón

  • Refinería de Chiba ( Cosmo Oil Company [ 362 ] ), 240.000 bbl/d (38.000 m3 / d) [ 363 ]  
  • Refinería de Yokkaichi (Cosmo Oil Company [ 362 ] ), 155.000 bbl/d (24.600 m 3 /d) [ 363 ]  
  • Refinería de Sakai (Cosmo Oil Company [ 362 ] ), 100 000 bbl/d (16 000 m 3 /d) [ 363 ]  
  • Refinería de Sakaide (Cosmo Oil Company, Ltd.), Sakaide , Kagawa , anteriormente 110.000 bbl/d (17.000 m 3 /d)   – puesta en marcha en 1972; modernizada en 1980 y 2010; cerrada en julio de 2013, convertida en terminal [ 364 ] [ 362 ] [ 363 ]
  • Refinería de Muroran ( Nippon Oil ), Muroran , Iburi , Hokkaidō , anteriormente 180.000 bbl/d (29.000 m 3 /d)   – puesta en marcha en 1973; modernizada en 1982 y 2004; cerrada en marzo de 2014 y convertida en una planta petroquímica [ 365 ] en junio de 2014 con SK Group y un depósito de productos petrolíferos [ 366 ]
  • Refinería de Sendai (Nippon Oil), 145.000 bbl/d (23.100 m 3 /d) [ 367 ]  
  • Refinería Negishi Yokohama (Nippon Oil), 270.000 bbl/d (43.000 m 3 /d) [ 367 ]  
  • Refinería de Osaka (Nippon Oil [ 368 ] , desde abril de 2002), ciudad de Takaishi , prefectura de Osaka [ 369 ] , anteriormente 115.000 bbl/d (18.300 / d)   – comenzó en 1970-71; se amplió en 1992, 1993, 1998 y 2003-04 [ 370 ] ; cerró en 2020, convertida en una planta de energía alimentada con asfalto [ 371 ]
  • Refinería de Mizushima (Nippon Oil), 250.000 bbl/d (40.000 m 3 /d) [ 367 ]  
  • Refinería de Marifu (Nippon Oil, desde abril de 2002), Waki-cho, Kuga-gun, Prefectura de Yamaguchi [ 369 ] , 127.000 bbl/d (20.200 m 3 /d) [ 367 ]  
  • Refinería de Oita (Nippon Oil), 160.000 bbl/d (25.000 m 3 /d) [ 367 ]  
  • Refinería de Toyama (Nihonkai Oil Company, Limited, Nippon Oil), ciudad de Toyama , anteriormente 60.000 bbl/d (9.500 m 3 /d)   – puesta en marcha en 1971; modernizada en 1993; cerrada en enero de 2009 [ 372 ] , convertida en terminal petrolera en abril de 2009 [ 373 ]
  • Refinería Kubiki (Teiseki Topping Plant Company, Ltd. (TTP), Inpex Corporation), Ogata-ku, ciudad de Joetsu, prefectura de Niigata , anteriormente 4700 bbl/d (750 / d)   (la refinería más pequeña de Japón) – puesta en marcha en 1963; cerrada entre diciembre de 2012 y octubre de 2013 [ 374 ] [ 375 ]
  • Refinería de Chiba (Kyokuto Petroleum), 175.000 bbl/d (27.800 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Kawasaki (Corporación ENEOS), anteriormente 335.000 bbl/d (53.300 m 3 /d) – cerrada en 1999   [ 115 ]
  • Refinería de Wakayama (Tonen General Sekiyu/ ExxonMobil [ 17 ] ), 170 000 bbl/d (27 000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Sakai (ENEOS Corporation), 156.000 bbl/d (24.800 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Nishihara (Nansei Sekiyu/ Petrobras ), 100.000 bbl/d (16.000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería Keihin (Toa Oil/ Royal Dutch Shell ), 185.000 bbl/d (29.400 m 3 /d) [ 121 ]  
  • Refinería Showa Yokkaichi (Showa Yokkaichi [ 376 ] /Royal Dutch Shell), 210.000 bbl/d (33.000 m 3 /d) [ 121 ]  
  • Refinería de Yamaguchi (Seibu Oil/Royal Dutch Shell), 120.000 bbl/d (19.000 m 3 /d) [ 121 ]  
  • Refinería de Sodegaura (Compañía Petrolera Fuji), 192.000 barriles/día (30.500 / día)  
  • Refinería de Kashima (Kashima Oil Company/ Japan Energy ), 210.000 barriles/día (33.000 / día)  
  • Refinería de Mizushima (Japan Energy), 205.200 barriles/día (32.620 / día)  
  • Refinería de Shikoku (petróleo Taiyo), 120.000 bbl/d (19.000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Ohita (petróleo de Kyusyu), 160.000 barriles/día (25.000 / día)  
  • Refinería de Hokkaido ( Idemitsu Kosan ), 140.000 bbl/d (22.000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Chiba (Idemitsu Kosan), 220.000 barriles/día (35.000 / día)  
  • Refinería de Aichi (Idemitsu Kosan), 160.000 barriles/día (25.000 / día)  
  • Refinería de Tokuyama (Idemitsu Kosan), anteriormente con una capacidad de 120.000 barriles/día (19.000 / día) , cerrada en 2014.  
  • Refinería Okinawa Sekiyu Seisei (Idemitsu Kosan Company), anteriormente 100.000 bbl/d (16.000 m 3 /d)   – puesta en marcha en 1972; cerrada en 2003 [ 377 ]

Jordán

Kazajistán

Kuwait

  • Refinería Al Zour ( Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Kuwait ), 615.000 barriles/día (97.800 / día)  
  • Refinería Mina Al-Ahmadi (Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Kuwait), 466.000 barriles/día (74.100 / día)  
  • Refinería Mina Abdullah (Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Kuwait), 270.000 barriles/día (43.000 / día)  

Kirguistán

Fuente: [ 383 ]

  • "Junda" (800.000 toneladas/año)
  • Tokmok (450.000 toneladas/año)
  • Kant (300.000 toneladas/año)
  • "Petróleo Kirguís" (300.000 toneladas/año)
  • Jalal-Abad (60.000 toneladas/año)

Malasia

Mongolia

  • Refinería Mongol (Mongol Refinery State Owned LLC) 33.000 millones de barriles/día (5,2 × 10⁹ m³ / día )en construcción, prevista para 2026   

Myanmar

  • Refinería de Thanlyin (Empresa Petroquímica de Myanmar), [ 397 ] 20.000 bbl/d (3.200 m 3 /d)  

Omán

  • Mina Al Fahal , OQ RPI , 106.000 bbl/d (16.900 m 3 /d)  
  • Sohar Refinery Company (OQ RPI), 116.000 bbl/d (18.400 m 3 /d)  
  • OQ8 (refinería de Duqm), 230.000 barriles/día (37.000 / día)  

Pakistán

Filipinas

Catar

  • Refinería de Um Said (Refinería QP), 147.000 barriles/día (23.400 / día)  
  • Refinería Laffan 1 ( QatarEnergy 51%/ ExxonMobil 10%/ Total 10%/ Idemitsu 10%/ Cosmo Oil Company 10%/ Mitsui 4,5%/ Marubeni 4,5%), 146.000 bbl/d (23.200 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería Laffan 2 (QatarEnergy 84%/Total 10%/Cosmo 2%/Idemitsu 2%/Mitsui 1%/Marubeni 1%), 146.000 bbl/d (23.200 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Mesaieed , 137.000 barriles/día (21.800 / día)  
  • Refinería Pearl GTL – lanzada en 2006, destinada a ser la planta más grande del mundo, que convierte gas natural en 140 000 bbl/d (22 000 / d) de combustible líquido de transporte de combustión limpia y otros productos y 120 000 bbl/d (19 000 / d) de equivalente de petróleo por día de líquidos de gas natural y etano     [ 391 ]

Rusia en Asia

La parte asiática de Rusia cuenta con las siguientes refinerías:

Arabia Saudita

Singapur

Sri Lanka

Corea del Sur

Siria

Taiwán

Tayikistán

  • Refinería de petróleo de Dengara: completada en 2018 y en funcionamiento en "modo de prueba" a finales de 2024, capacidad prevista de 1,2 millones de toneladas/año [ 427 ] [ 428 ] [ 429 ] [ 430 ]

Tailandia

  • Refinería de petróleo tailandesa (Compañía Petrolera Tailandesa de PTT Public Company Limited ), 275.000 barriles/día (43.700 / día)  
  • Refinería IRPC (IRPC PLC de PTT), 215.000 bbl/d (34.200 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería química global de PTT ( PTT Global Chemical PLC de PTT), 280.000 barriles/día (45.000 / día)  
  • Refinería SPRC (empresa conjunta no estatal de Chevron), 175.000 barriles/día (27.800 / día)  
  • Refinería de Bangchak Phra Khanong ( Bangchak Petroleum ), 120.000 bbl/d (19.000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería Bangchak Si Racha Sriracha (Bangchak Petroleum), 177.000 bbl/d (28.100 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Rayong (Compañía de Refinería de Rayong, Autoridad Petrolera de Tailandia/Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Tailandia/ Shell International ), 145.000 bbl/d (23.100 m 3 /d) – completada en 1996 [ 431 ]  

Pavo

Turkmenistán

  • Refinería Seidi, 120.000 barriles/día (19.000 / día)  
  • Refinería de Turkmenbashi , 116.000 barriles/día (18.400 / día)  

Emiratos Árabes Unidos

  • Refinería de Abu Dhabi (Compañía de Refinación de Petróleo de Abu Dhabi), 85.000 barriles/día (13.500 / día)  
  • Refinería VTTI de Fujairah ( Grupo Vitol ), 80.000 barriles/día (13.000 / día)  
  • Refinería Fujairah ECOMAR, 7.500 bbl/d (1.190 m 3 /d)  
  • Uniper – Fujairah ( plantas de destilación instantánea de crudo pesado ), 70.000 barriles/día (11.000 / día)  
  • Refinería de Ruwais ( Compañía Nacional de Petróleo de Abu Dhabi (ADNOC)), 817.000 bbl/d (129.900 m 3 /d) [ 5 ] – dos refinerías  
  • Refinería de Jebel Ali (ENOC), 140.000 barriles/día (22.000 / día)  
  • Refinería de petróleo Al Nakheel (ANOR) – cerrada

Vietnam

Yemen

Europa

Albania

Austria

Bosnia y Herzegovina

Bielorrusia

Bélgica

Bulgaria

Croacia

República Checa

  • Refinería Litvinov ( Orlen Unipetrol ), 120.000 bbl/d (19.000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Kralupy (Orlen Unipetrol), 80.000 bbl/d (13.000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Pardubice (PARAMO, propiedad de Orlen Unipetrol), anteriormente con una capacidad de 15.000 bbl/d (2.400 / d) , cerrada en 2012 [ 115 ] , convertida en terminal de distribución.  

Dinamarca

Finlandia

  • Refinería de Porvoo ( Neste ), 206.000 bbl/d (32.800 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Naantali ( Neste Oil Oyj ), anteriormente con una capacidad de 58.000 barriles/día (9.200 / día) , cerrada en 2021 y convertida en terminal de distribución.  

Francia

Cerrado

Alemania

Grecia

Hungría

Irlanda

Italia

  • Refinería Sarroch ( Saras SpA Raffinerie Sarde), 135.000 bbl/d (21.500 m 3 /d) - en línea 1964 [ 180 ]  
  • Refinería Impianti Sud (ISAB, Lukoil ), Priolo , Sicilia [ 501 ] , 220.000 bbl/d (35.000 m 3 /d) – en línea 1978 [ 180 ]  
  • Refinería Milazzo RAM ( Eni – 50%/ KNPC – 50% [ 479 ] ), 200.000 bbl/d (32.000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Novara (Sarprom Trecate [ 17 ] 74,1%/ Erg 25,9%), 200.000 bbl/d (32.000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Augusta (Raffineria Siciliana Oli Minerali (RASIOM)), Sicilia, [ 31 ] 100.000 bbl/d (16.000 m 3 /d) - en línea 1965 [ 180 ]  
  • Refinería Impianti Nord (Lukoil/Erg), 160.000 bbl/d (25.000 m 3 /d) [ 453 ]  
  • Refinería Sannazzaro de' Burgondi ( división de Refinación y Comercialización de Eni [ 479 ] ), triángulo industrial Turín - Milán - Génova , Valle del Po , 180.000 bbl/d (29.000 m 3 /d) – construida en 1963, capacidad anual original de cinco millones de toneladas, luego la capacidad se duplicó en 1975, renovada entre 1988 y 1992 y modernizada entre 2004 y 2009; [ 502 ] se propuso una mejora adicional de 23.000 bbl/d (3.700 m 3 /d) en 2006-07 y se planificó para 2011-12 [ 503 ]    
  • Refinería Falconara Marittima Ancona ( API ), 85.000 bbl/d (13.500 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Taranto (Eni [ 479 ] ), 120 000 bbl/d (19 000 m 3 /d) – comenzó a operar en 1967, capacidad de procesamiento de 6,5 millones de toneladas de petróleo crudo; modernizada en 2009; antorchas de emergencia activadas en 2015 y enero de 2016 [ 504 ]  
  • Refinería de Busalla (IPLOM), 37.800 barriles/día (6.010 / día) – 1.890.000 toneladas al año  
  • Refinería de Villasanta (Lombarda Petroli), 18.100 bbl/d (2.880 m 3 /d) - en línea 1964 [ 180 ]  

Cerrado

Lituania

Países Bajos

Macedonia del Norte

Noruega

  • Refinería de Slagen ( ExxonMobil [ 17 ] ), anteriormente con una capacidad de 110.000 bbl/d (17.000 / d) , cerrada en 2021 y convertida en terminal de importación.  
  • Refinería de Mongstad ( Equinor ), 200.000 bbl/d (32.000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería Sola ( Norske Shell ), anteriormente 40.000 bbl/d (6.400 m 3 /d)   – puesta en marcha en 1968 [ 180 ] ; cerrada en 2000 [ 524 ]

Polonia

  • Refinería de Plock ( PKN Orlen ), Płock , 276.000 bbl/d (43.900 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Gdansk ( Grupa LOTOS SA), Gdańsk , 210.000 bbl/d (33.000 m 3 /d) – construida en 1973–74 ( capacidad nominal original aprox. 3 millones de tpa); modernizada muchas veces entre 1994 y 2010; capacidad de procesamiento después de la puesta en marcha de la segunda destilación en diciembre de 2010 a 10,5 millones de tpa (2011) [ 525 ]  
  • Refinería de Czechowice (Grupa LOTOS SA), anteriormente con una capacidad de 12.000 barriles/día (1.900 / día) , cesó su actividad de procesamiento de crudo en el primer trimestre de 2006.  
  • Refinería de Trzebinia (PKN Orlen), 4.000 bbl/d (640 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de petróleo de Jaslo (Grupa LOTOS SA), anteriormente con una capacidad de 3000 bbl/d (480 / d) , finalizó su procesamiento de crudo en el cuarto trimestre de 2008.  
  • Refinería de Jedlicze (PKN Orlen), 2.800 bbl/d (450 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Glimar (Hudson Oil), anteriormente con una capacidad de 3400 barriles por día (540 / día) : todas las operaciones (incluido el procesamiento de petróleo crudo) cesaron en 2005 y fue adquirida en 2011.  

Portugal

Rumania

Cerrado

  • Refinería RAFO Oneşti (Calder A), anteriormente con una capacidad de 70.000 barriles/día (11.000 / día) , cerrada.  
  • Refinería Steaua Romană Câmpina (Omnimpex Chemicals), anteriormente 15.000 bbl/d (2.400 m 3 /d) - cerrada  
  • Refinería Arpechim ( Petrom , desde 1997, – 49%/ OMV , desde 2003, – 51%), Pitești , anteriormente 70.000 bbl/d (11.000 m 3 /d) Índice de complejidad Nelson 7,3   – fundada en 1964; modernizada en 1967 y 2005; puesta en reserva en noviembre de 2009 ; operada parcialmente según necesidad en 2010; cerrada en 2011, operada como terminal [ 530 ] [ 531 ]
  • Refinería Astra (Interagro), anteriormente con una capacidad de 20.000 barriles/día (3.200 / día) – cerrada  

Rusia en Europa

La parte europea de Rusia alberga las siguientes refinerías:

Serbia

Eslovaquia

España

Suecia

Suiza

Ucrania

Reino Unido

Inglaterra
Escocia
Gales

América del Norte y Central

Aruba

  • Refinería de Aruba (Valero Refining Company- Aruba NV, Valero , desde febrero de 2004 [ 589 ] ), San Nicolás , anteriormente 235 000 bbl/d (37 400 / d)   – puesta en marcha en 1929; cerrada entre 1985 y 1990; puesta en reserva en 2009 [ 590 ] [ 591 ] y de nuevo en 2012, para ser convertida en terminal en 2012 [ 592 ] [ 593 ] [ 594 ] ; comprada por Citgo y reabierta [ 470 ] ahora cerrada permanentemente

Bahamas

Canadá

información general

En 2018, las refinerías canadienses tenían en conjunto la capacidad de procesar 1,6 millones de barriles por día (250 000 / día) de petróleo crudo y producir 1,9 millones de barriles por día (300 000 / día) de productos derivados del petróleo. [ 597 ] [ 598 ]      

Alberta

Columbia Británica

Nuevo Brunswick

Terranova y Labrador

Nueva Escocia

Ontario

Quebec

Saskatchewan

Cuba

Curazao

Costa Rica

  • Refinería de Puerto Limón (Recope) (puesta en marcha en 1967), anteriormente con una capacidad de 25.000 bbl/d (4.000 / d) , inactiva desde 2011.  

República Dominicana

  • Refinería de Haina (REFIDOMSA) (puesta en marcha en 1973), 33.000 barriles/día (5.200 / día)  

El Salvador

  • Refinería Petrolera de Acajutla SA de CV (Puma Energy) (puesta en marcha en 1962), anteriormente 22.000 bbl/d (3.500 m 3 /d) - cerrada en octubre de 2012, para convertirse en terminal  

Guatemala

  • Refinería de Puerto Barrios ( Texaco ), anteriormente con una capacidad de 12.500 barriles/día (1.990 / día) , fuera de servicio.  
  • Refinería La Libertad ( Perenco )

Honduras

  • Refinería de Puerto Cortés (REFTEXA) ( Texaco ), anteriormente con una capacidad de 16.000 barriles/día (2.500 / día) – cerrada  

Jamaica

Martinica

México

Nicaragua

  • Refinería de Managua (MANREF)-Managua ( Puma Energy ) (puesta en marcha en 1962), 21.000 bbl/d (3.300 m 3 /d)  

Trinidad y Tobago

Estados Unidos

A partir de enero de 2024Según la Administración de Información Energética de EE. UU. (EIA) , existían 132 refinerías de petróleo en funcionamiento en los Estados Unidos con una capacidad de destilación atmosférica de crudo de 18.374.628 barriles por día calendario. [ 623 ]

Alabama

Alaska

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Delaware

Georgia

  • Refinería de asfalto de Savannah (Nustar Asphalt Refining LLC de NuStar Energy ), Savannah , 28.000 bbl/d (4.500 m 3 /d)  

Hawai

  • Refinería de Kapolei [ 666 ] (Par Hawaii Refining, LLC, Par Pacific Holdings , desde 2018), Ewa Beach (Kapolei) , 93 500 bbl/d (14 870 m 3 /d) – la única refinería restante en Hawái ahora incluye activos de refinación que anteriormente eran propiedad y estaban operados como "Hawaii Refinery" por Chevron Corporation con hasta 54 000 bbl/d (8600 m 3 /d) de capacidad adicional [ 667 ] ; cerrada brevemente en 2013 y se iba a convertir en una terminal [ 668 ] [ 669 ] ; reabierta después de la venta a Hawaii Pacific Energy, LLC, Par Petroleum Corporation [ 670 ] [ 671 ]    

Illinois

Indiana

Kansas

Kentucky

Luisiana

Michigan

  • Refinería Marathon Detroit ( Marathon Petroleum Company ), Detroit , 144.000 bbl/d (22.900 m 3 /d) [ 628 ]  
  • Erie Refining Company, Bloomingdale , anteriormente 1400 bbl/d (220 / d) – cerró a finales de la década de 1940   [ 700 ]
  • Fort-Dalo Oil and Refining Company, Bloomingdale, anteriormente 1400 bbl/d (220 m 3 /d) – cerró a finales de la década de 1940   [ 700 ]
  • Refinería Midwest – finalmente adquirida y fusionada con la Refinería Leonard que se menciona más abajo; cerró a finales de la década de 1990 [ 700 ]
  • Refinería de petróleo Northern, Alma [ 701 ] [ 702 ]operó aproximadamente desde 1938 hasta octubre de 1999; la limpieza del sitio comenzó en 1992 [ 703 ]
  • Refinería de petróleo Leonard, Alma (primera refinería en producir gasolina de alto octanaje, 96 octanos en 1953), anteriormente 55 000 bbl/d (8700 / d) – operó de 1936 a 1999; dañada por un incendio en 1992; demolida en 2003   [ 704 ] [ 702 ] [ 705 ]
  • Antigua refinería Wolvertine , Alma [ 702 ]

Minnesota

Misisipí

Montana

Nevada

  • Refinería Eagle Springs (Foreland Refining), Ely , 2192 bbl/d (348,5 m 3 /d) [ 718 ] [ 719 ]  

Nueva Jersey

Nuevo Méjico

Dakota del Norte

  • Refinería de Mandan ( Marathon Petroleum ), Mandan , 71.000 bbl/d (11.300 m 3 /d) [ 628 ]  
  • Instalación de energías renovables de Dickinson (Marathon Petroleum), Dickinson , anteriormente de 19.000 bbl/d (3.000 m 3 /d) – convertida a una planta de diésel renovable de 12.000 bbl/d (1.900 m 3 /d) (que utiliza maíz, aceite de soja y otras materias primas de origen orgánico) a finales de 2020     [ 732 ]

Ohio

Oklahoma

Pensilvania

Tennesse

Texas

Utah

Virginia

Washington

Virginia Occidental

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Puerto Rico

  • Refinería de Yabucoa (Shell Chemical Yabucoa, Inc., Shell , desde diciembre de 2001), anteriormente 77.000 bbl/d (12.200 m 3 /d)   – puesta en marcha en 1971 [ 805 ] ; cerrada en 2009 [ 806 ]
  • Refinería de Bayamón (Caribbean Petroleum (Capeco), Puma Energy Caribe LLC, Puma Energy International , desde 2011), Zona Franca de Bayamón / Cataño , anteriormente 48.000 bbl/d (7.600 m 3 /d)   – operaciones iniciadas en 1955; cerrada entre 1995 y 1998; clausurada tras explosión e incendio en octubre de 2009, convertida en terminal de combustible [ 807 ] [ 808 ]

Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos

  • Refinería de St Croix ( anteriormente HOVENSA , luego Limetree Bay Terminals, LLC, Limetree Bay Refining, LLC a principios de 2016), anteriormente 350,000 bbl/d (56,000 m 3 /d) , desde 2011   [ 809 ] – puesta en servicio en 1966; modernizada en 1974, 1981, 1993 y 2002; cerrada a principios de 2012 [ 810 ] ; utilizada como terminal de almacenamiento hasta 2018 , luego reabierta como refinería [ 811 ] a finales de 2019 [ 812 ] ; después de que "cayera petróleo del cielo de la refinería" en febrero y mayo de 2021, fue cerrada en mayo de 2021 [ 813 ] [ 814 ] [ 815 ] [ 816 ] [ 817 ]

Oceanía

Australia

Nueva Gales del Sur

Victoria

Queensland

Australia Meridional

Australia Occidental

Nueva Zelanda

Papúa Nueva Guinea

  • Refinería InterOil, Port Moresby (Puma Energy), [ 839 ] 32.500 bbl/d (5.170 m 3 /d)  

Sudamerica

Argentina

Bolivia

  • Refinería Gualberto Villarael Cochabamba ( YPFB ), 40.000 bbl/d (6.400 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería Guillermo Elder Bell Santa Cruz (YPFB), 20.000 bbl/d (3.200 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería Carlos Montenegro Sucre (Refisur SA), 3.000 bbl/d (480 m 3 /d)  
  • Reficruz, 2.000 bbl/d (320 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería Oro Negro SA, 2.000 bbl/d (320 m 3 /d)  

Brasil

Chile

  • Refinería BioBio ( Empresa Nacional del Petróleo ), 113.000 bbl/d (18.000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería Aconcagua Concón (Empresa Nacional del Petróleo), 97.650 bbl/d (15.525 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería Gregorio (Empresa Nacional del Petróleo), 14.750 bbl/d (2.345 m 3 /d)  

Colombia

  • Refinería Barrancabermeja-Santander ( Ecopetrol ) (puesta en marcha 1922), 240.000 bbl/d (38.000 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería Cartagena (Reficar SA) (inicio en 1957), 210.000 bbl/d (33.000 m 3 /d) [ 847 ]  
  • Refinería Hidrocasanare (puesta en marcha en 2009), 7.000 bbl/d (1.100 m 3 /d)  
  • Refinería de Apiay (Ecopetrol), 2.500 barriles/día (400 / día)  
  • Refinería de Orito (Ecopetrol), 2300 bbl/d (370 m 3 /d)  

Ecuador

  • Refinería Esmeraldas ( Petroecuador ) (puesta en marcha en 1978), 110.000 bbl/d (17.000 m 3 /d)  
  • La Libertad Refinery (Petroecuador), 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)
  • Shushufindi Refinery (Petroecuador), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)

Paraguay

Peru

  • Refineria La Pampilla "Relapasa" (Repsol, since 1996), Lima[542], 102,000 bbl/d (16,200 m3/d) – 5 million tons per year; upgraded 2004[848]
  • Refinería de Talara (Petroperú) with FCC unit, 65,000 bbl/d (10,300 m3/d) – start-up 1917
  • Refinería IquitosLoreto (Petroperú), 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d) – start-up 1982
  • Refinería Conchan (Petroperú), 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d) – start-up 1961
  • Refinería Pucallpa (Maple Gas), 3,250 bbl/d (517 m3/d)
  • Refinería El Milagro (Petroperú), 1,500 bbl/d (240 m3/d) – start-up 1994
  • Refinería Shiviyacu (Pluspetrol), 2,000 bbl/d (320 m3/d) – start-up 1950

Suriname

Uruguay

Venezuela

See also

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