Esta lista de variedades de uva incluye uvas cultivadas , ya sean para la elaboración de vino o para consumo como uva de mesa , fresca o seca ( pasa , grosella , sultana ). Para obtener una lista completa de todas las especies de uva, incluidas aquellas sin importancia para la agricultura, consulte Vitis .
El término variedad de uva se refiere a los cultivares (en lugar de a las variedades botánicas que deben nombrarse según el Código Internacional de Nomenclatura para algas, hongos y plantas ).
Uvas monoespecíficas
Si bien algunas de las uvas de esta lista [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] son híbridas, se hibridan dentro de una misma especie. Para obtener información sobre las uvas híbridas entre especies, conocidas como híbridos interespecíficos , consulte la sección sobre uvas híbridas multiespecíficas a continuación.
Vitis vinifera (vino)
Uvas rojas
White grapes
Rose grapes
Vitis vinifera (table)
Red table grapes
White table grapes
Vitis labrusca (wine and table)
Many commercial varieties commonly called labrusca are actually complex interspecies hybrids.
Wine grapes
Red table grapes
Purple/pink table grapes
Varied/other
- Cassady (green)
- Golden Muscat (green)
- Himrod (white)
- Interlaken (white)
- Lakemont (white)
- Marquis (white)
- Neptune (white)
- Seneca (green)
Vitis riparia (wine grape rootstock and hybridization source)
Vitis rotundifolia (table and wine)
- Big Red (grape)
- Black Beauty (grape)
- Black Fry
- Carlos (grape)
- Cowart
- Darlene (grape)
- Dixie Red
- Early Fry
- Fry (grape)
- Granny Val
- Higgins (grape)
- Hunt
- Hunter (grape)
- Ison's
- Janebell (grape)
- Janet (grape)
- Jumbo (grape)
- Late Fry
- Magnolia (grape)
- Muscadine
- Nesbit (grape)
- Noble
- Pam (grape)
- Pineapple (grape)
- Scarlet (grape)
- Scuppernong
- Southland
- Sugargate
- Supreme (grape)
- Summit (grape)
- Sweet Jenny
- Tara (grape)
- Triumph (grape)
Vitis aestivalis (wine)
Vitis mustangensis (table/wine/dyes)
Multispecies hybrid grapes
Vinifera hybrids (wine)
Hybrid grape varieties (see Hybrid grapes) or "hybrids" is, in fact, the popular term for a subset of what are properly known as hybrids, specifically crossings between one species of the genusVitis and another. The scientific definition of a hybrid grape is any crossing (intra- or inter-specific) of two grape varieties. In keeping with the popular definition, however, the ones listed below are inter-specific hybrids where one parent is a European grape. Most of these are complex mixtures of three or more species and all parents are not always clearly known.
- Alexander
- Agawam
- Aurore
- Baco 22A (Baco blanc)
- Baco noir (Baco 1)
- Blanc du Bois
- Brianna
- Cabernet blanc
- Cabernet Cortis
- Cayuga White
- Chambourcin
- Chancellor
- Chardonel
- Chelois
- Corot noir
- Couderc noir
- Crimson Cabernet
- De Chaunac
- Edelweiss
- Elvira
- Esprit
- Flora (grape)
- Flot rouge
- Frontenac
- Goethe
- Herbert
- Kay Gray
- L'Acadie blanc
- L'Ambertille
- La Crescent
- La Crosse
- Léon Millot
- Louise Swenson
- Luci Kuhlmann
- Marechal Foch
- Marechal Joffre
- Marquette
- Massasoit
- Melody
- Merzling
- Noiret
- Norton / Cynthiana
- Onaka
- Orion
- Phoenix
- Plantet
- Prairie Star
- Ravat blanc / Ravat 6
- Ravat noir / Ravat 262
- Rayon d'Or
- Regent
- Rembrandt
- Requa
- Rondo
- Rosette
- Rougeon
- Royalty
- Rubired
- St. Croix
- St. Pepin
- Severny
- Solaris
- Sovereign Opal
- Traminette
- Triomphe d'Alsace
- Valvin muscat
- Vidal blanc
- Vignoles / Ravat 51
- Villard blanc
- Villard noir
- Zarya Severa
Vinifera hybrids (table)
- Boskoop Glory, Vitis vinifera × Vitis labrusca
- Honey Red
- Kyoho, Vitis vinifera × Vitis labrusca
- Pione, complex hybrid
- Rombough Seedless, Vitis labrusca × Vitis × Esprit
- Thomcord, Vitis vinifera × Vitis labrusca
Non-vinifera hybrids (table and wine)
- Beta, Vitis labrusca × Vitis riparia
- Cascade, complex hybrid
- Clinton, Vitis labrusca × Vitis riparia
- Bordo/Ives noir, probably Vitis labrusca × Vitis aestivalis
- Jaeger 70, Vitis aestivalis and Vitis rupestris
- L'Acadie blanc, complex hybrid
- Landal noir, complex hybrid
- Landot noir, complex hybrid
- Minnesota 78, Vitis labrusca × Vitis riparia × possibly Vitis vinifera
- Muscat bleu, complex hybrid
- Seyval blanc, complex hybrid
- Seyval noir, complex hybrid
Non-vinifera hybrids (rootstock)
- SO4, Vitis berlandieri Planch. × V. riparia Michx.
- 5BB, Vitis berlandieri Planch. × V. riparia Michx.
- 5C, Vitis berlandieri Planch. × V. riparia Michx.
- 110R, V. berlandieri × V. rupestris
- 1616 Couderc, Vitis solonis × V. riparia
- Harmony, ((V. riparia × V. labrusca) × V. vinifera) × Vitis champinii
- 8909-05, Vitis rupestris 'A. de Serres' × Vitis rotundifolia 'Cowart'
- 3309 C, V. riparia × V. rupestris
See also
- Annual growth cycle of grapevines
- Hybrid grape
- International variety
- Lists of cultivars
- Vitis 'Ornamental Grape', a nonflowering and nonfruiting variety
Notes
- ↑The Ruffino family claims to be the only producer of Mataòssu, claiming both that Mataòssu and Lumassina are separate (but closely related) varieties, and that other wines labeled Mataòssu are in fact Lumassina. Others state that Mataòssu and Lumassina are different names for the same variety.
References
- ↑Robinson, Jancis; Harding, Julia; Vouillamoz, José (2012). Wine Grapes: A Complete Guide to 1,368 Vine Varieties, Including Their Origins and Flavours. New York: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0062206367.
- ↑"The European Vitis Database". www.eu-vitis.de. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
- 123"Vitis International Variety Catalogue". www.vivc.de. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
- ↑ "Registro Nacional de Uvas" . ngr.ucdavis.edu . Archivado del original el 29 de junio de 2018. Consultado el 4 de septiembre de 2015 .
- ↑ "Guía de variedades de vino - Tipos de uva | Club del vino del mes" . El Club Internacional del Vino del Mes . Consultado el 29 de junio de 2018 .
- ↑ "Catálogo Internacional de Variedades de Vitis VIVC" .
- ↑ "Revisión de cultivares de uva para climas fríos" (PDF) .
- ↑ KRAS .
- ↑ «Punta Creña» . Kermit Lynch .
- ↑ "Guía de vinos y uvas italianas : Lumassina" .
Lecturas adicionales
- Robinson, Jancis (2002). Viñas, uvas y vinos . Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 1-857-32999-6.
- Clarke, Oz (2001). Uvas y vinos . Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-85726-2.
Enlaces externos
- Registro Nacional de la Uva (NGR)
- PlantGrape (catálogo de vides cultivadas en Francia: variedades, portainjertos, clones)
- Directorio de variedades de vino
- Vinos varietales más comunes
- Variedades de uva y mezclas comunes
- Manual para viticultores
- Variedades de uva
- Listas de cultivares
- Listas relacionadas con el vino